Sidewinder G2 6.1.2 Administration Guide - Glossary of Technical ...

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Appendix A: Command Line Reference Working with files on the Sidewinder G2 596 Admn:file filename File Name File Type (such as exec, file, conf, util, diry) Creating Domain Checking directory types To check Type Enforcement directory types, enter the following command: /bin/ls -dy directory_name You will see output similar to the following: $Sys:diry directory_name $Sys indicates that the directory was created in the $Sys domain. This is a domain used by the operating system for various tasks. Changing a file’s type (chtype) Use the chtype command to change a file’s type. Normally, you will be in the Administrative kernel when changing a file’s type. It is always possible to change a file’s type in the Administrative kernel rather than the Operational kernel because the Administrative kernel does not use Type Enforcement. The Operational kernel uses Type Enforcement, which may prevent you from changing a file’s type. There may, however, be situations where it would be convenient to change a file’s domain while in the Operational kernel without having to boot to the Administrative kernel. The following procedures describe how to change a file’s type from either the Administrative or the Operational kernel. Changing file types in the administrative kernel To change a file’s type in the Administrative kernel, follow the steps below. 1 Attach a keyboard and monitor directly to your Sidewinder G2 system. If your system has multiple keyboard/monitor connection ports, you must attach the keyboard and monitor into the same keyboard/monitor connection port pair (that is, attach both items to the front connection ports or both in the back connection ports). 2 Enter the following command at the UNIX prompt: chtype domain:type filename For example, entering the command: chtype Admn:exec myprogram changes the domain and type for the myprogram file to Admn:exec.
Changing file types in the operational kernel Appendix A: Command Line Reference Working with files on the Sidewinder G2 To change a file’s type in the Operational kernel, follow these steps: 1 At a Sidewinder G2 command prompt, log in and enter the following command to switch to the Admn role. srole 2 Copy the file you want to change. cp file1 newfile 3 Delete the original file. rm file1 4 Change the new file to the target domain and/or file type. chtype domain:filetype newfile 5 Rename the file. mv newfile file1 Auditing the use of chtype commands The Sidewinder G2 audits each failed occurrence of a chtype command. However, you can also audit successful chtype events. Use the following commands to enable or disable the auditing of successful chtype commands. • To enable auditing of successful chtype commands, enter the following command: sysctl -w kern.auditchtype=1 • To disable auditing of successful chtype commands, enter the following command: sysctl -w kern.auditchtype=0 Note: Whether you enable or disable auditing of successful chtype events, failed chtype events are always audited. Creating your own scripts While operating in either the User or Admn domains, you can create your own scripts for use on the Sidewinder G2. Scripts created in the User domain will be executable by the Admn and User domain but no other domain. Scripts created in the Admn domain will not be executable by anyone until the type is changed to Admn:scrp using the chtype command. 597
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ADMINISTRATION GUIDE
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Copyright © 2006 Secure Computing
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Other Terms and Conditions This pro
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CONTENTS Preface . . . . . . . . .
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Table of Contents Modifying the sta
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Table of Contents Configuring the S
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Table of Contents About mail exchan
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Table of Contents Configuring and d
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Table of Contents CHAPTER 20 IPS At
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Table of Contents APPENDIX F Basic
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PREFACE Who should read this guide
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Online help Preface The Sidewinder
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1 CHAPTER Introduction In this chap
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Figure 2: Protecting multiple netwo
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Chapter 1: Introduction The Type En
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Type Enforced attributes Chapter 1:
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Figure 4: Multiple Type Enforced ar
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Chapter 1: Introduction Additional
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Chapter 1: Introduction Additional
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Network Services Sentry (NSS) Chapt
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2 CHAPTER Administrator’s Overvie
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Admin Console basics Chapter 2: Adm
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Figure 7: Admin Console Login windo
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Figure 9: Main Admin Console menu M
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Admin Console conventions Chapter 2
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Figure 11: Open File window Opening
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Figure 14: Find/Replace window Ente
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Chapter 2: Administrator’s Overvi
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Chapter 2: Administrator’s Overvi
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Figure 15: sshd Server Configuratio
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To access the trusted Telnet server
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3 CHAPTER General System Tasks In t
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Figure 16: System Shutdown window E
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Setting up and maintaining administ
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Figure 18: Administrator Informatio
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Changing passwords Setting the syst
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Using system roles to access type e
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Figure 20: Configuration file backu
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Chapter 3: General System Tasks Con
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Activating the Sidewinder G2 licens
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Chapter 3: General System Tasks Act
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Figure 23: Firewall License: Compan
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Figure 25: Firewall License: Enroll
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Chapter 3: General System Tasks Pro
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Enabling and disabling servers Figu
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Server Name Notes Chapter 3: Genera
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Configuring virus scanning services
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Figure 32: IDS Server window About
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Figure 34: Software Management: Sum
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Chapter 3: General System Tasks Loa
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Chapter 3: General System Tasks Loa
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Modifying the interface configurati
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About the Interface Status window M
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Chapter 3: General System Tasks Mod
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About the Aliases: New/Modify Netwo
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About the Static: Route window Conf
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About the SSL certificate fields fo
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Enabling/disabling the UPS server C
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4 CHAPTER Understanding Policy Conf
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Figure 45: Example of active rules
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Chapter 4: Understanding Policy Con
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Figure 47: User Groups user group n
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Figure 48: Netgroup Subnet objects
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Application Defenses Table 11: Samp
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Simple proxy rule examples Chapter
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Table 17: Proxy rules for the advan
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IP Filter rule basics Chapter 4: Un
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Figure 52: Example network Chapter
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Figure 53: Normal NAT IP Filter rul
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5 CHAPTER Creating Rule Elements In
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Chapter 5: Creating Rule Elements C
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About the Group Information tab Abo
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About the User Password tab Chapter
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About the User Group Membership win
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Figure 60: New Network Object windo
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Figure 62: Host network object wind
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Figure 63: IP Address network objec
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Figure 65: Subnet network object wi
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Figure 67: Group Membership window
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About the Service Groups window Cha
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6 CHAPTER Configuring Application D
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Chapter 6: Configuring Application
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About the URL Control tab Chapter 6
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Figure 73: Web/Secure Web: HTTP Rep
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Figure 74: Web/Secure Web: MIME/Vir
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Figure 76: Web/Secure Web: SmartFil
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About the Keyword Search tab Chapte
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Figure 81: Mail (Sendmail) MIME/Vir
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Configuring MIME filtering rules Ch
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Creating Mail (SMTP proxy) Defenses
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Figure 84: Mail (SMTP proxy): Desti
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Creating Citrix Application Defense
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Configuring the FTP Enforcements ta
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Configuring Virus/Spyware filtering
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Creating IIOP Application Defenses
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Configuring the H.323 Filter tab Ch
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About the Service Name (SID): New S
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Creating SOCKS Application Defenses
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Figure 95: SNMP v1: OID Editing win
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Creating Standard Application Defen
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Configuring connection properties C
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Configuring connection ports Chapte
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7 CHAPTER Configuring Network Defen
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Figure 100: Network Defense window
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About the Network Defenses: TCP tab
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Configuring the UDP Network Defense
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Configuring the ICMP Network Defens
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Configuring the ARP Network Defense
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8 CHAPTER Creating Rules and Rule G
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About the Duplicate Rule Name windo
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Chapter 8: Creating Rules and Rule
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Figure 110: Proxy Rule: Authenticat
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Entering information on the Time ta
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Figure 113: IP Filter Rules window
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Figure 114: IP Filter Rules Source/
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Figure 115: IP Filter Time tab Abou
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Chapter 8: Creating Rules and Rule
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Figure 117: Modify Groups window Ch
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Selecting your active policy rules
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Figure 120: IP Filter General Prope
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9 CHAPTER Configuring Proxies In th
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Chapter 9: Configuring Proxies Prox
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Redirected proxy connections Chapte
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Figure 123: Port redirection for in
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Proxy Name Type and Port Descriptio
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Proxy Name Type and Port Descriptio
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Notes on selected proxy configurati
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Notes on using the FTP proxy Chapte
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HTTP/HTTPS considerations Chapter 9
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Figure 124: News server in front of
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About the T.120 proxy Chapter 9: Co
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Chapter 9: Configuring Proxies Note
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Figure 126: Proxies window About th
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Figure 127: ica proxy Advanced tab
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Configuring connection ports Chapte
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10 CHAPTER Setting Up Authenticatio
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Administrator authentication Chapte
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Supported authentication methods Ch
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SafeWord authentication Chapter 10:
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Chapter 10: Setting Up Authenticati
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Users, groups, and authentication C
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Figure 131: SSO Cached Authenticati
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Figure 133: Password Configuration
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Entering information on the RADIUS
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Adding or modifying a SafeWord serv
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Figure 137: SNK Configuration windo
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Entering information on the Windows
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Entering information on the Single
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Setting up authentication for servi
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Setting up authentication for Web s
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11 CHAPTER DNS (Domain Name System)
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About Sidewinder hosted DNS Chapter
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Figure 140: Mail exchanger example
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Advanced configurations Enabling an
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Figure 141: Transparent DNS Configu
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Chapter 11: DNS (Domain Name System
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Entering information on the Forward
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Adding an IP address Figure 146: DN
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About the Zone List window About th
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Figure 147: Master Zone Attributes
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Adding a forward lookup sub-domain
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Figure 148: Master Zone Contents ta
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Adding a new forward lookup entry C
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Table 26: DNS configuration options
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Figure 150: Reconfiguring Sidewinde
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About the Reconfiguring DNS: Sidewi
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DNS message logging Chapter 11: DNS
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12 CHAPTER Electronic Mail In this
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Chapter 12: Electronic Mail Overvie
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Sendmail differences on Sidewinder
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Reconfiguring mail Figure 152: Reco
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Managing sendmail Figure 153: sendm
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Chapter 12: Electronic Mail Editing
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Figure 155: Spamfilter: Whitelist C
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Chapter 12: Electronic Mail Configu
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About the COPY action Chapter 12: E
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Chapter 12: Electronic Mail Configu
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Other sendmail features Creating a
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5 Save the changes you made to file
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Allowing or denying mail on a user
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Chapter 12: Electronic Mail Managin
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13 CHAPTER Setting Up Web Services
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Figure 158: Access to your Web serv
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Figure 161: Option 2: The Web proxy
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Setting up Web access using the HTT
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Using the Web proxy server Figure 1
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Configuring the Web proxy server Fi
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Figure 168: Web Proxy Server window
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Configuring Web Proxy Server HTTP f
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Configuring browsers for the Web pr
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Certain browsers on UNIX Chapter 13
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14 CHAPTER Configuring Virtual Priv
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Protecting your information What ar
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Authenticating IKE VPNs Chapter 14:
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Configuring a VPN client Chapter 14
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Authentication Summary Automatic ke
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Chapter 14: Configuring Virtual Pri
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Understanding virtual burbs Chapter
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Create the virtual burb Configure p
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About the Client Address Pools wind
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Adding or modifying a subnet addres
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Figure 178: Client Address Pools: F
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Adding or modifying a client identi
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Table 28: Supported X.500 Attribute
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Single certificate versus Certifica
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Adding a Certificate Authority Chap
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Figure 180: Remote Identities tab A
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Figure 181: Firewall certificates A
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Figure 182: Remote certificates def
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Selecting a new proxy certificate I
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Figure 185: Import Firewall Certifi
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Exporting both the certificate and
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About the Security Associations win
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Configuring password information on
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Entering Certificate + Certificate
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Entering Manual information on the
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Entering information on the Advance
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Figure 191: VPN between two corpora
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Figure 192: One VPN association per
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Figure 193: One VPN association for
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15 CHAPTER Configuring the SNMP Age
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Figure 195: Community name within a
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Figure 196: MIBs supported by the S
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Defining a community name Defining
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Communication with systems in an ex
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16 CHAPTER One-To-Many Clusters In
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Considerations when using One-To-Ma
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Configuring One- To-Many Chapter 16
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Figure 201: One To Many Management
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Chapter 16: One-To-Many Clusters Co
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Chapter 16: One-To-Many Clusters Co
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Chapter 16: One-To-Many Clusters Un
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17 CHAPTER High Availability In thi
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HA configuration options Chapter 17
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You can configure failover HA in on
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Configuring the heartbeat burbs Cha
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Chapter 17: High Availability Confi
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Removing a secondary/standby from a
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Managing an HA cluster Features tha
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Chapter 17: High Availability Manag
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Changing the multicast address Chap
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About the Local Parameters tab Chap
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Chapter 17: High Availability Manag
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18 CHAPTER Monitoring In this chapt
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About the dashboard Viewing device
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Figure 211: System information: Dis
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Figure 213: Network Traffic: Interf
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Viewing IPS attack and system event
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Figure 218: Attacks by Service wind
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Monitoring Sidewinder G2 status usi
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finger Chapter 18: Monitoring Monit
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dig Chapter 18: Monitoring Monitori
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19 CHAPTER Auditing and Reporting I
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Auditing on the Sidewinder G2 Chapt
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Figure 221: Audit Viewing: View Mod
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Chapter 19: Auditing and Reporting
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Figure 224: Audit Veiwing: Filterin
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Attack Description Application Defe
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Attack Description Chapter 19: Audi
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Page 573 and 574: Understanding audit messages Chapte
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Page 577 and 578: Generating reports using the Admin
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Page 583 and 584: Report type Description Table 37: A
Page 585 and 586: Generating reports using Sidewinder
Page 587 and 588: Chapter 19: Auditing and Reporting
Page 589 and 590: 20 CHAPTER IPS Attack and System Ev
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Page 593 and 594: Attack Description Application Defe
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Page 597 and 598: Figure 230: Attack Responses: Setti
Page 599 and 600: Figure 232: System Responses Modify
Page 601 and 602: Event Description system critical a
Page 603 and 604: Figure 233: System Responses: Respo
Page 605 and 606: Sidewinder G2 SNMP traps Chapter 20
Page 607 and 608: Chapter 20: IPS Attack and System E
Page 609 and 610: A APPENDIX Command Line Reference I
Page 611 and 612: Sidewinder G2 area Commands Area De
Page 621: About editing Sidewinder G2 files A
Page 625 and 626: etc/monthly Appendix A: Command Lin
Page 627 and 628: CRL and certificate retrieval cron
Page 629 and 630: B APPENDIX Setting Up Network Time
Page 631 and 632: Figure 235: Sidewinder G2 as an NTP
Page 633 and 634: Figure 237: NTP conflict: Sidewinde
Page 635 and 636: Using command line: Appendix B: Set
Page 637 and 638: C APPENDIX Configuring Dynamic Rout
Page 639 and 640: Figure 238: Three OSPF protocol pha
Page 641 and 642: Figure 240: Sidewinder G2 within OS
Page 643 and 644: Figure 242: OSPF Properties tab Abo
Page 645 and 646: Configuring the OSPF Area: Interfac
Page 647 and 648: Configuring the OSPF Areas: Network
Page 649 and 650: D APPENDIX Configuring Dynamic Rout
Page 651 and 652: RIP processing on the Sidewinder G2
Page 653 and 654: Appendix D: Configuring Dynamic Rou
Page 655 and 656: RIP with Sidewinder G2 not using tr
Page 661 and 662: Enabling/ disabling the routed serv
Page 663 and 664: E APPENDIX Setting Up SmartFilter S
Page 665 and 666: 4 Click Evaluate this version. 5 Co
Page 667 and 668: Figure 252: SmartFilter for Web and
Page 669 and 670: Appendix E: Setting Up SmartFilter
Page 671 and 672: F APPENDIX Basic Troubleshooting In
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Restoring access to the Admin Conso
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Appendix F: Basic Troubleshooting B
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Restoring system files Appendix F:
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8 [Conditional] If needed, change p
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Appendix F: Basic Troubleshooting R
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Adding hardware to an active Sidewi
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Recovering when the licensed NIC fa
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What to do if the boot process fail
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If you forget your administrator pa
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Interpreting beep patterns Table 45
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Troubleshooting proxy rules Appendi
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Appendix F: Basic Troubleshooting T
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Understanding FTP and Telnet connec
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Active firewall list: 10.10.10.7 St
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Appendix F: Basic Troubleshooting T
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Why did NTP stop? Appendix F: Basic
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GLOSSARY ACE/Server A server made b
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Glossary burb A set of one or more
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Glossary external DNS External DNS
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ISAKMP (internet security associati
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ODBC (Open Database Connectivity) G
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eference implementation An IETF ter
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Glossary subnet A network addressin
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INDEX A A record (address record) 3
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B backup backup_file_list 51 comple
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domains access 7 Admn 8 checking 49
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Internet server 317 InterNIC 529 IP
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networks connections report 527 int
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R RADIUS authentication 281, 292 Re
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Sidewinder G2 Enterprise Manager xx
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user passwords 137 users changing p
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The Sidewinder G2 ® Security Appli
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