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Sidewinder G2 6.1.2 Administration Guide - Glossary of Technical ...

Sidewinder G2 6.1.2 Administration Guide - Glossary of Technical ...

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<strong>Glossary</strong><br />

MX (mail exchanger)<br />

records<br />

676<br />

Entries in DNS that define where e-mail addresses within domain names get<br />

delivered.<br />

name resolution The process in which name servers supply address and hostname information<br />

to hosts.<br />

name server A network computer that maintains a relationship between IP addresses and<br />

corresponding domain names.<br />

NAS (Network Access<br />

server)<br />

NAT (network address<br />

translation)<br />

A computer that is specially made to receive communications from outside an<br />

organization and distribute them within the organization on its network. It uses<br />

TACACS +, RADIUS, or other protocols for authorization and sometimes for<br />

accounting.<br />

The ability <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Sidewinder</strong> <strong>G2</strong> to rewrite the source address <strong>of</strong> a packet to a<br />

new IP address specified by the administrator.<br />

nested rule group A nested rule group is a rule group that you place within another rule group.<br />

network-layer proxy Also known as a circuit proxy. Network-layer proxies check data at the<br />

transport and session (TCP/IP) layers to verify that the data packet complies<br />

with expected standards.<br />

NIC (network interface<br />

controller)<br />

NNTP (network news<br />

transport protocol)<br />

Hardware, like a computer circuit board, that contains a port or a jack that<br />

enables a computer to connect to network wiring (ethernet cable, phone line,<br />

etc.).<br />

The protocol by which network news articles are transferred or read across<br />

the Internet.<br />

node (1) Any network device such as a workstation or server.<br />

(2) The connection point for devices in a network.<br />

non-anonymous FTP An FTP site that can only be accessed by individuals who enter a valid user<br />

name and password.<br />

nslookup (name server<br />

lookup)<br />

NSS (network service<br />

sentry)<br />

NTP (network time<br />

protocol)<br />

A UNIX command that allows you to interactively query a DNS server and<br />

ensure the name server is properly resolving host names and IP addresses.<br />

Manages servers and proxy services on the <strong>Sidewinder</strong> <strong>G2</strong>.<br />

A protocol that provides a way to synchronize all clocks on a network, or to<br />

synchronize the clocks on one network with those on another network.<br />

object Generally an item that you can individually select and manipulate, including<br />

shapes and pictures that appear on a display screen, as well as less tangible<br />

s<strong>of</strong>tware entities.

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