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Positional Neutralization - Linguistics - University of California ...

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aloud from a randomized list. Sentences were uncovered one at a time by the author to<br />

insert a short pause after each sentence. Audio recordings <strong>of</strong> these sessions were digitized<br />

at 22.5 KHz., and vowel durations were measured from spectrograms and waveforms<br />

created using the Praat 3.9.5 speech analysis s<strong>of</strong>tware (Copyright 1992-2000 by Paul<br />

Boersma and David Weenink).<br />

4.5.1.2. Results<br />

Mean vowel durations for both classes <strong>of</strong> stimuli are shown for each speaker in<br />

(44). T-tests revealed no significant differences between the vowels in initial and non-<br />

initial syllables. Additionally, no lengthening <strong>of</strong> the target vowels was observed in<br />

higher-level prosodic constituents either. In other words, the results <strong>of</strong> this experiment are<br />

in agreement with those <strong>of</strong> previous investigations: English vowels in initial syllables are<br />

not subject to domain-initial strengthening. Nothing new emerges from this experiment.<br />

314

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