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Positional Neutralization - Linguistics - University of California ...

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(44) Mean vowel durations for English syllables 1 and 2<br />

140<br />

120<br />

100<br />

80<br />

60<br />

40<br />

20<br />

0<br />

4.5.2. Initial syllables in Turkish<br />

Turkish shows clear strengthening <strong>of</strong> domain-initial consonants. While a<br />

comprehensive study remains to be done, my preliminary observations over a large<br />

corpus <strong>of</strong> Turkish words recorded in isolation under laboratory conditions by a single<br />

speaker (created by the Turkish Electronic Living Lexicon project <strong>of</strong> Sharon Inkelas,<br />

<strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>California</strong>, Berkeley) suggest that at least VOT <strong>of</strong> voiceless stops,<br />

prevoicing <strong>of</strong> voiced stops and duration and energy <strong>of</strong> voiceless fricatives are<br />

significantly enhanced domain-initially. Such strengthening is clearly visible in the<br />

spectrogram in (45).<br />

127.1<br />

English Syllable 1 and 2<br />

126<br />

Syllable identity<br />

315<br />

91.3<br />

96.7<br />

Speaker 1 Speaker 2<br />

Syllable 1 127.1 91.3<br />

Syllable 2 126 96.7<br />

Syllable 1<br />

Syllable 2

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