Whitefly and whitefly-borne viruses in the tropics : Building a ... - cgiar

More documents

Recommendations

Info

Conclusions and Recommendations Malawi 100 0 100 200 Kilometers Uganda B. afer Tanzania Kenya B. tabaci Whitefly abundance 0-1 1-3 3-9 9-27 27-81 CMD incidence Not surveyed 20%-30% 30%-40% 40%-50% 50%-60% 60%-70% Figure 2. Whitefly abundance, cassava mosaic disease (CMD) incidence and Bemisia tabaci/B. afer ratio for Sub-Project 4 countries in East Africa. 101
102 Whitefly abundance 0-1 1-3 3-9 9-27 27-81 CMD incidence B. afer Not surveyed 20%-30% 30%-40% 40%-50% 50%-60% 60%-70% 100 0 100 200 Kilometers B. tabaci 300 400 Whiteflies and Whitefly-borne Viruses in the Tropics Madagascar Figure 3. Whitefly abundance, cassava mosaic disease (CMD) incidence and Bemisia tabaci/B. afer ratio in Madagascar.
Page 2 and 3:
About the Partners CIAT The Interna
Page 4 and 5:
Centro Internacional de Agricultura
Page 6 and 7:
Chapter 4 Whiteflies and Whitefly-b
Page 8 and 9:
Chapter 6 Whiteflies and Whitefly-b
Page 10 and 11:
Contents Page Foreword vii Introduc
Page 12 and 13:
Contents Chapter SECTION THREE Whit
Page 14 and 15:
Foreword This book is the product o
Page 16 and 17:
Introduction Introduction The Probl
Page 18 and 19:
Introduction In addition to the yie
Page 20 and 21:
Introduction in pesticide use in La
Page 22 and 23:
Introduction annual crops, especial
Page 24 and 25:
Introduction Plant Resistance contr
Page 26 and 27:
Introduction Otim-Nape, G. W.; Bua,
Page 28 and 29:
SECTION ONE Whiteflies as Vectors o
Page 30 and 31:
Introduction CHAPTER 1.1 Introducti
Page 32 and 33:
Introduction diseases than is cassa
Page 34 and 35:
Introduction Sub-project on Whitefl
Page 36 and 37:
Introduction References Aritua, V.;
Page 38 and 39:
Introduction Thresh, J. M.; Otim-Na
Page 40 and 41:
Ghana 1997, on 80 farms. These incl
Page 42 and 43:
Ghana (6.2%), Bakentenma (5%) and K
Page 44 and 45:
Ghana Legg, J. P.; James, B. D. 199
Page 46 and 47:
Benin Northern guinea savannah Sout
Page 48 and 49:
Benin or disease problem, the main
Page 50 and 51:
Nigeria CHAPTER 1.4 Nigeria Introdu
Page 52 and 53:
Nigeria TMS 30572 (18.8%) and TMS 3
Page 54 and 55:
Nigeria FAO (Food and Agriculture O
Page 56 and 57:
Cameroon protocol, to enable valid
Page 58 and 59:
Cameroon Farmers undertook various
Page 60 and 61:
Cameroon Robertson, I. A. D. 1987.
Page 62 and 63:
Uganda between November 1997 and Ja
Page 64 and 65:
Uganda environment, host plant heal
Page 66 and 67: Uganda local varieties. Assessments
Page 68 and 69: Uganda Harrison, B. D. 1987. Proper
Page 70 and 71: Kenya Recent epidemiological studie
Page 72 and 73: Kenya respective diseases were reco
Page 74 and 75: Kenya Bock, K. R. 1983. Epidemiolog
Page 76 and 77: Tanzania CHAPTER 1.8 Tanzania Intro
Page 78 and 79: Tanzania Adult whiteflies were more
Page 80 and 81: Tanzania loss) to assess yield loss
Page 82 and 83: Tanzania Legg, J. P.; Raya, M. 1998
Page 84 and 85: Malawi Increased Biological Underst
Page 86 and 87: Malawi Physiology and Ecology in th
Page 88 and 89: Madagascar Tanzania Madagascar Moza
Page 90 and 91: Madagascar surprising, particularly
Page 92 and 93: Diversity of African Cassava Mosaic
Page 98 and 99: Sweetpotato Virus Disease in East A
Page 104 and 105: Factors Associated with Damage CHAP
Page 106 and 107: Factors Associated with Damage Mean
Page 108 and 109: Factors Associated with Damage % SP
Page 110 and 111: Factors Associated with Damage thro
Page 112 and 113: Factors Associated with Damage Gedd
Page 114 and 115: Conclusions and Recommendations col
Page 118 and 119: Conclusions and Recommendations Mpi
Page 120 and 121: Conclusions and Recommendations com
Page 122 and 123: Conclusions and Recommendations con
Page 124 and 125: Conclusions and Recommendations (2)
Page 126 and 127: Conclusions and Recommendations Ger
Page 128 and 129: SECTION TWO Whiteflies as Pests and
Page 130 and 131: Introduction CHAPTER 2.1 Introducti
Page 132 and 133: Introduction Czosnek, H.; Navot, N.
Page 134 and 135: Sudan cotton, leading to the introd
Page 136 and 137: Sudan Table 1. Reproductive host pl
Page 138 and 139: Sudan Historically, Sudan has been
Page 140 and 141: Sudan Only 10% of producers reporte
Page 142 and 143: Sudan Conclusions The work conducte
Page 144 and 145: Kenya CHAPTER 2.3 Kenya Introductio
Page 146 and 147: Kenya Increased Biological Understa
Page 148 and 149: Kenya Samples of 10 plants per fiel
Page 150 and 151: Kenya Table 4. Maximum incidence (%
Page 152 and 153: Kenya Seventy-nine percent of tomat
Page 154 and 155: Kenya under Phase 2 of the TWF-IPM
Page 156 and 157: Tanzania CHAPTER 2.4 Tanzania Intro
Page 158 and 159: Tanzania The reproductive host plan
Page 160 and 161: Tanzania Geographical range of whit
Page 162 and 163: Tanzania Local names given to white
Page 164 and 165: Tanzania Nono-Womdim, R.; Swai, I.
Page 166 and 167:
Malawi levels of infestation by the
Page 168 and 169:
Malawi Table 3. Maximum incidence (
Page 170 and 171:
Malawi (40%) believe that the white
Page 172 and 173:
Tomato Yellow Leaf Curl Virus in E.
Page 174 and 175:
Page 176 and 177:
Page 178 and 179:
Conclusions and Recommendations CHA
Page 180 and 181:
Conclusions and Recommendations (Fi
Page 182 and 183:
Conclusions and Recommendations Cen
Page 184 and 185:
Conclusions and Recommendations the
Page 186 and 187:
SECTION THREE Whiteflies as Vectors
Page 188 and 189:
Page 190 and 191:
Introduction especially for export.
Page 192 and 193:
Mexico CHAPTER 3.2 Mexico Introduct
Page 194 and 195:
Mexico Culiacán, Sinaloa, in north
Page 196 and 197:
Mexico Table 2. Virus survey of tom
Page 198 and 199:
Mexico results of the molecular bio
Page 200 and 201:
Mexico Strengthened Research Capaci
Page 202 and 203:
Mexico López, R. 1996. Experiencia
Page 204 and 205:
Guatemala 1960s, and at this time t
Page 206 and 207:
Guatemala Table 2. Results of white
Page 208 and 209:
Guatemala Table 5. Cropping systems
Page 210 and 211:
Guatemala contemplated in this prel
Page 212 and 213:
El Salvador CHAPTER 3.4 El Salvador
Page 214 and 215:
El Salvador During the course of th
Page 216 and 217:
El Salvador markets: common bean, m
Page 218 and 219:
El Salvador Current Status of White
Page 220 and 221:
Honduras Copan Ocotepeque Santa Bá
Page 222 and 223:
Honduras Table 3. Biotyping of whit
Page 224 and 225:
Honduras References Caballero, R. 1
Page 226 and 227:
Nicaragua Nueva Segovia Madriz Este
Page 228 and 229:
Nicaragua Lowlands of Nicaragua. Th
Page 230 and 231:
Nicaragua Region VI is a main horti
Page 232 and 233:
Costa Rica CHAPTER 3.7 Costa Rica I
Page 234 and 235:
Costa Rica Table 1. Characterizatio
Page 236 and 237:
Costa Rica Castillo, J. 1997. Movim
Page 238 and 239:
Panama Bocas del Toro Chiriquí Ver
Page 240 and 241:
Panama Gámez, R. 1970. Los virus d
Page 242 and 243:
Haiti Grande-Anse Sud Grande-Anse S
Page 244 and 245:
Haiti collaborators in this project
Page 246 and 247:
Cuba Ciudad de la Habana Pinar del
Page 248 and 249:
Cuba Table 3. Comparative homologie
Page 250 and 251:
Cuba project provided three keynote
Page 252 and 253:
Dominican Republic CHAPTER 3.11 Dom
Page 254 and 255:
Dominican Republic monoclonal antib
Page 256 and 257:
Dominican Republic Strengthened Res
Page 258 and 259:
Reproductive Crop Hosts of Bemisia
Page 260 and 261:
Page 262 and 263:
Page 264 and 265:
Page 266 and 267:
Biotypes of Bemisia tabaci CHAPTER
Page 268 and 269:
Biotypes of Bemisia tabaci For this
Page 270 and 271:
Biotypes of Bemisia tabaci 100 99 B
Page 272 and 273:
Biotypes of Bemisia tabaci biotype
Page 274 and 275:
Biotypes of Bemisia tabaci Table 2.
Page 276 and 277:
Biotypes of Bemisia tabaci Already
Page 278 and 279:
Page 280 and 281:
Conclusions and Recommendations gre
Page 282 and 283:
SECTION FOUR Whiteflies as Pests of
Page 284 and 285:
Page 286 and 287:
Introduction control, due to resist
Page 288 and 289:
Introduction Posada, L. 1976. Lista
Page 290 and 291:
Colombia and Ecuador B biotype B. t
Page 292 and 293:
Colombia and Ecuador assistants and
Page 294 and 295:
Colombia and Ecuador and squash. On
Page 296 and 297:
Colombia and Ecuador Table 2. Main
Page 298 and 299:
Colombia and Ecuador Table 6. Patte
Page 300 and 301:
Insecticide Resistance in Colombia
Page 302 and 303:
Page 304 and 305:
Page 306 and 307:
Page 308 and 309:
Page 310 and 311:
Page 312 and 313:
Conclusions and Recommendations res
Page 314 and 315:
Conclusions and Recommendations rot
Page 316 and 317:
SECTION FIVE Special Topics on Pest
Page 318 and 319:
Sustainable IPM through Host Plant
Page 320 and 321:
Page 322 and 323:
Page 324 and 325:
Page 326 and 327:
Page 328 and 329:
Biological Control of Whiteflies by
Page 330 and 331:
Page 332 and 333:
Page 334 and 335:
Page 336 and 337:
Page 338 and 339:
Page 340 and 341:
Progress of Cassava Mosaic Disease
Page 342 and 343:
Page 344 and 345:
Page 346 and 347:
Page 348 and 349:
Management of the Cassava Mosaic Di
Page 350 and 351:
Page 352 and 353:
Page 354 and 355:
Conclusions Conclusions The Tropica
Page 356 and 357:
Conclusions whitefly pests and thus
Page 358 and 359:
Conclusions developing countries, a
Page 360 and 361:
Acronyms and Abbreviations Acronyms
Page 362 and 363:
Acronyms and Abbreviations FIRA Fid
Page 364 and 365:
Acronyms and Abbreviations PROFRIJO
Page 366:
Acronyms and Abbreviations PYR pyre
show all

Whitefly and whitefly-borne viruses in the tropics : Building a ... - cgiar

Create successful ePaper yourself

Delete template?

Save as template?