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Whitefly and whitefly-borne viruses in the tropics : Building a ... - cgiar

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Progress of Cassava Mosaic Disease <strong>in</strong> S<strong>in</strong>gle <strong>and</strong> Mixed St<strong>and</strong>s<br />

<strong>the</strong> mixture than <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> pure st<strong>and</strong>.<br />

However, <strong>the</strong>re was no evidence of a<br />

barrier or edge effect us<strong>in</strong>g SS4 <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

comparison may have been vitiated by<br />

<strong>the</strong> extent of cutt<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>fection with Bao.<br />

A fur<strong>the</strong>r difficulty is that Bao is a tall<br />

Incidence of CMD (%)<br />

Incidence of CMD (MIU)<br />

100<br />

80<br />

60<br />

40<br />

20<br />

0<br />

100<br />

80<br />

60<br />

40<br />

20<br />

0<br />

100<br />

80<br />

60<br />

40<br />

20<br />

0<br />

800<br />

600<br />

400<br />

200<br />

0<br />

0(M)<br />

Migyera Migyera<br />

Nase 2 Nase 2<br />

Ebwanateraka<br />

1(Ju)<br />

2(Jy)<br />

3(A)<br />

4(S)<br />

5(O)<br />

6(N)<br />

7(D)<br />

8(Ja)<br />

Figure 3. Mean monthly <strong>in</strong>cidence of cassava mosaic disease (CMD, %) <strong>in</strong> successive months after<br />

plant<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> varieties Migyera, Nase 2 <strong>and</strong> Ebwanateraka when grown alone <strong>and</strong> as a<br />

mixture at Namulonge <strong>in</strong> (left) <strong>the</strong> 1995-96 <strong>and</strong> (right) <strong>the</strong> 1996-97 experiments. Incidence<br />

data for Ebwanateraka were transformed to multiple <strong>in</strong>fection units (MIU) <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> bottom two<br />

figures.<br />

0(O)<br />

Ebwanateraka<br />

Ebwanateraka Ebwanateraka<br />

erect variety that outgrows SS4, which is<br />

a relatively low spread<strong>in</strong>g type. This<br />

suggests that varieties of similar habit<br />

<strong>and</strong> conformation should be selected for<br />

any fur<strong>the</strong>r evaluation of mixtures.<br />

1(N)<br />

2(D)<br />

3(Ja)<br />

4(F)<br />

MAP MAP<br />

Grown alone In varietal mixture<br />

5(M)<br />

6(A)<br />

7(M)<br />

8(Ju)<br />

329

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