Whitefly and whitefly-borne viruses in the tropics : Building a ... - cgiar

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SECTION FOUR Whiteflies as Pests of Annual Crops in the Tropical Highlands of Latin America
BLANCA 268
Page 2 and 3:
About the Partners CIAT The Interna
Page 4 and 5:
Centro Internacional de Agricultura
Page 6 and 7:
Chapter 4 Whiteflies and Whitefly-b
Page 8 and 9:
Chapter 6 Whiteflies and Whitefly-b
Page 10 and 11:
Contents Page Foreword vii Introduc
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Contents Chapter SECTION THREE Whit
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Foreword This book is the product o
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Introduction Introduction The Probl
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Introduction In addition to the yie
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Introduction in pesticide use in La
Page 22 and 23:
Introduction annual crops, especial
Page 24 and 25:
Introduction Plant Resistance contr
Page 26 and 27:
Introduction Otim-Nape, G. W.; Bua,
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SECTION ONE Whiteflies as Vectors o
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Introduction CHAPTER 1.1 Introducti
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Introduction diseases than is cassa
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Introduction Sub-project on Whitefl
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Introduction References Aritua, V.;
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Introduction Thresh, J. M.; Otim-Na
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Ghana 1997, on 80 farms. These incl
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Ghana (6.2%), Bakentenma (5%) and K
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Ghana Legg, J. P.; James, B. D. 199
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Benin Northern guinea savannah Sout
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Benin or disease problem, the main
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Nigeria CHAPTER 1.4 Nigeria Introdu
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Nigeria TMS 30572 (18.8%) and TMS 3
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Nigeria FAO (Food and Agriculture O
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Cameroon protocol, to enable valid
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Cameroon Farmers undertook various
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Cameroon Robertson, I. A. D. 1987.
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Uganda between November 1997 and Ja
Page 64 and 65:
Uganda environment, host plant heal
Page 66 and 67:
Uganda local varieties. Assessments
Page 68 and 69:
Uganda Harrison, B. D. 1987. Proper
Page 70 and 71:
Kenya Recent epidemiological studie
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Kenya respective diseases were reco
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Kenya Bock, K. R. 1983. Epidemiolog
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Tanzania CHAPTER 1.8 Tanzania Intro
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Tanzania Adult whiteflies were more
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Tanzania loss) to assess yield loss
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Tanzania Legg, J. P.; Raya, M. 1998
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Malawi Increased Biological Underst
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Malawi Physiology and Ecology in th
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Madagascar Tanzania Madagascar Moza
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Madagascar surprising, particularly
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Diversity of African Cassava Mosaic
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Page 96 and 97:
Page 98 and 99:
Sweetpotato Virus Disease in East A
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Page 102 and 103:
Page 104 and 105:
Factors Associated with Damage CHAP
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Factors Associated with Damage Mean
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Factors Associated with Damage % SP
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Factors Associated with Damage thro
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Factors Associated with Damage Gedd
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Conclusions and Recommendations col
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Conclusions and Recommendations Mal
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Conclusions and Recommendations Mpi
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Conclusions and Recommendations com
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Conclusions and Recommendations con
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Conclusions and Recommendations (2)
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Conclusions and Recommendations Ger
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SECTION TWO Whiteflies as Pests and
Page 130 and 131:
Page 132 and 133:
Introduction Czosnek, H.; Navot, N.
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Sudan cotton, leading to the introd
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Sudan Table 1. Reproductive host pl
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Sudan Historically, Sudan has been
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Sudan Only 10% of producers reporte
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Sudan Conclusions The work conducte
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Kenya CHAPTER 2.3 Kenya Introductio
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Kenya Increased Biological Understa
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Kenya Samples of 10 plants per fiel
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Kenya Table 4. Maximum incidence (%
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Kenya Seventy-nine percent of tomat
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Kenya under Phase 2 of the TWF-IPM
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Tanzania CHAPTER 2.4 Tanzania Intro
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Tanzania The reproductive host plan
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Tanzania Geographical range of whit
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Tanzania Local names given to white
Page 164 and 165:
Tanzania Nono-Womdim, R.; Swai, I.
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Malawi levels of infestation by the
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Malawi Table 3. Maximum incidence (
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Malawi (40%) believe that the white
Page 172 and 173:
Tomato Yellow Leaf Curl Virus in E.
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Conclusions and Recommendations CHA
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Conclusions and Recommendations (Fi
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Conclusions and Recommendations Cen
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Conclusions and Recommendations the
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SECTION THREE Whiteflies as Vectors
Page 188 and 189:
Page 190 and 191:
Introduction especially for export.
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Mexico CHAPTER 3.2 Mexico Introduct
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Mexico Culiacán, Sinaloa, in north
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Mexico Table 2. Virus survey of tom
Page 198 and 199:
Mexico results of the molecular bio
Page 200 and 201:
Mexico Strengthened Research Capaci
Page 202 and 203:
Mexico López, R. 1996. Experiencia
Page 204 and 205:
Guatemala 1960s, and at this time t
Page 206 and 207:
Guatemala Table 2. Results of white
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Guatemala Table 5. Cropping systems
Page 210 and 211:
Guatemala contemplated in this prel
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El Salvador CHAPTER 3.4 El Salvador
Page 214 and 215:
El Salvador During the course of th
Page 216 and 217:
El Salvador markets: common bean, m
Page 218 and 219:
El Salvador Current Status of White
Page 220 and 221:
Honduras Copan Ocotepeque Santa Bá
Page 222 and 223:
Honduras Table 3. Biotyping of whit
Page 224 and 225:
Honduras References Caballero, R. 1
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Nicaragua Nueva Segovia Madriz Este
Page 228 and 229:
Nicaragua Lowlands of Nicaragua. Th
Page 230 and 231:
Nicaragua Region VI is a main horti
Page 232 and 233: Costa Rica CHAPTER 3.7 Costa Rica I
Page 234 and 235: Costa Rica Table 1. Characterizatio
Page 236 and 237: Costa Rica Castillo, J. 1997. Movim
Page 238 and 239: Panama Bocas del Toro Chiriquí Ver
Page 240 and 241: Panama Gámez, R. 1970. Los virus d
Page 242 and 243: Haiti Grande-Anse Sud Grande-Anse S
Page 244 and 245: Haiti collaborators in this project
Page 246 and 247: Cuba Ciudad de la Habana Pinar del
Page 248 and 249: Cuba Table 3. Comparative homologie
Page 250 and 251: Cuba project provided three keynote
Page 252 and 253: Dominican Republic CHAPTER 3.11 Dom
Page 254 and 255: Dominican Republic monoclonal antib
Page 256 and 257: Dominican Republic Strengthened Res
Page 258 and 259: Reproductive Crop Hosts of Bemisia
Page 266 and 267: Biotypes of Bemisia tabaci CHAPTER
Page 268 and 269: Biotypes of Bemisia tabaci For this
Page 270 and 271: Biotypes of Bemisia tabaci 100 99 B
Page 272 and 273: Biotypes of Bemisia tabaci biotype
Page 274 and 275: Biotypes of Bemisia tabaci Table 2.
Page 276 and 277: Biotypes of Bemisia tabaci Already
Page 278 and 279: Conclusions and Recommendations CHA
Page 280 and 281: Conclusions and Recommendations gre
Page 284 and 285: Introduction CHAPTER 4.1 Introducti
Page 286 and 287: Introduction control, due to resist
Page 288 and 289: Introduction Posada, L. 1976. Lista
Page 290 and 291: Colombia and Ecuador B biotype B. t
Page 292 and 293: Colombia and Ecuador assistants and
Page 294 and 295: Colombia and Ecuador and squash. On
Page 296 and 297: Colombia and Ecuador Table 2. Main
Page 298 and 299: Colombia and Ecuador Table 6. Patte
Page 300 and 301: Insecticide Resistance in Colombia
Page 310 and 311: Conclusions and Recommendations CHA
Page 312 and 313: Conclusions and Recommendations res
Page 314 and 315: Conclusions and Recommendations rot
Page 316 and 317: SECTION FIVE Special Topics on Pest
Page 318 and 319: Sustainable IPM through Host Plant
Page 328 and 329: Biological Control of Whiteflies by
Page 330 and 331: Biological Control of Whiteflies by
Page 332 and 333:
Biological Control of Whiteflies by
Page 334 and 335:
Page 336 and 337:
Page 338 and 339:
Page 340 and 341:
Progress of Cassava Mosaic Disease
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Page 346 and 347:
Page 348 and 349:
Management of the Cassava Mosaic Di
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Page 354 and 355:
Conclusions Conclusions The Tropica
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Conclusions whitefly pests and thus
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Conclusions developing countries, a
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Acronyms and Abbreviations Acronyms
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Acronyms and Abbreviations FIRA Fid
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Acronyms and Abbreviations PROFRIJO
Page 366:
Acronyms and Abbreviations PYR pyre
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