Whitefly and whitefly-borne viruses in the tropics : Building a ... - cgiar

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Acronyms and Abbreviations FIRA Fideicomisos Instituidos en Relación con la Agricultura (Agriculturally Related Trusts), Mexico FOFIFA Centre National de Recherche Appliquée au Développement Rural (National Centre for Applied Research in Rural Development), Madagascar FSCA Florida State Collection of Arthropods FUNDESA Fundación para el Desarrollo Agropecuario (Foundation for Agricultural Development), Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic GCF Gatsby Charitable Foundation, UK GCRIO Global Change Research Information Office, USA GIIT Grupo Interinstitucional e Interdisciplinario de Tomate (Interinstitutional and Interdisciplinary Tomato Group), Nicaragua GTZ Deutsche Gesellschaft für Technische Zusammenarbeit (German Agency for Technical Cooperation) HORTI Horticultural Research and Training Institute, Tanzania HPR Host Plant Resistance Project of MFAT IARCs International Agricultural Research Centres ICA Instituto Colombiano Agropecuario (Colombian Institute of Agriculture and Livestock) ICIPE International Centre of Insect Physiology and Ecology, Kenya ICTA Instituto de Ciencia y Tecnología Agrícolas (Institute of Agricultural Science and Technology), Guatemala City, Guatemala IDIAP Instituto de Investigación Agropecuaria de Panamá (Panamanian Agricultural Research Institute) IDRC International Development Research Centre, Canada IICA Instituto Interamericano de Cooperación para la Agricultura (Inter-American Institute for Cooperation on Agriculture) IIE Institution of International Education, UK IITA International Institute of Tropical Agriculture, Nigeria IITA-ESARC International Institute of Tropical Agriculture- Eastern and Southern Regional Center, Nigeria INIA Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agraria (National Institute of Agricultural Research), Mexico INIAP Instituto Nacional Autónomo de Investigaciones Agropecuarias (National Institute for Agricultural Research), Ecuador INIFAP Instituto Nacional de Investigaciones Forestales y Agropecuarias (National Institute for Agricultural and Forestry Research), Sinaloa, Mexico INISAV Instituto de Investigaciones de Sanidad Vegetal (National Institute for Research on Plant Health), Havana, Cuba INRAB Institut National de Recherche Agronomique du Bénin (Benin National Institute for Agricultural Research) 347
IOBC International Organisation for Biological and Integrated Control for Noxious Animals and Plants IRA Institut de Recherche Agronomique (Agricultural Research Institute), Cameroon ISA Instituto Superior de Agricultura (Higher Institute for Agriculture), Dominican Republic ISTRC-AB International Society for Tropical Root Crops- Africa Branch JIC John Innes Centre, UK KARI Kenya Agricultural Research Institute LILIANA Instituto de Investigaciones de Hortícolas “Liliana Dimitroya” (Horticultural Research Institute “Liliana Dimitroya”), Cuba LZARDI Lake Zone Agricultural Research and Development Institute, Tanzania MAG Ministerio de Agricultura y Ganadería (Ministry of Agriculture), Nicaragua MARNDR Ministère de l’agriculture, des ressources naturelles et du développement rural (Ministry of Agriculture, Natural Resources and Rural Development), Haiti MFAT Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade, New Zealand MIP Manejo Integrado de Plagas (Integrated Pest Management) MSU Montana State University, USA NAARI Namulonge Agricultural and Animal Production Research Institute, Uganda 348 Whiteflies and Whitefly-borne Viruses in the Tropics NARES National Agricultural Research and Extension Systems NARO National Agricultural Research Organisation, Uganda NORAD Norwegian Agency for Co-operation for Development NRCRI National Root Crops Research Institute, Nigeria NRI Natural Resources Institute, UK NRTCIP National Root and Tuber Crops Improvement Project, Ghana OFDA Office for Foreign Disaster Assistance of USAID OIRSA Organismo Internacional Regional de Sanidad Agropecuaria (Regional International Organization for Plant Protection and Animal Health), Nicaragua PAUP Phylogenetic Analysis Using Parsimony PCCMCA Programa Cooperativo Centroamericano para el Mejoramiento de Cultivos Alimenticios (Centroamerican Cooperative Programme for the Improvement of Food Crops), Guatemala PHYLIP Phylogeny Inference Package PNUMA Programa de las Naciones Unidas para el Medio Ambiente (United Nations Environment Programme), Geneva PPRI Plant Protection Research Institute, South Africa PPRSD Plant Protection and Regulatory Services Directorate, Ghana
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About the Partners CIAT The Interna
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Centro Internacional de Agricultura
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Chapter 4 Whiteflies and Whitefly-b
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Chapter 6 Whiteflies and Whitefly-b
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Contents Page Foreword vii Introduc
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Contents Chapter SECTION THREE Whit
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Foreword This book is the product o
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Introduction Introduction The Probl
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Introduction In addition to the yie
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Introduction in pesticide use in La
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Introduction annual crops, especial
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Introduction Plant Resistance contr
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Introduction Otim-Nape, G. W.; Bua,
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SECTION ONE Whiteflies as Vectors o
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Introduction CHAPTER 1.1 Introducti
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Introduction diseases than is cassa
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Introduction Sub-project on Whitefl
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Introduction References Aritua, V.;
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Introduction Thresh, J. M.; Otim-Na
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Ghana 1997, on 80 farms. These incl
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Ghana (6.2%), Bakentenma (5%) and K
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Ghana Legg, J. P.; James, B. D. 199
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Benin Northern guinea savannah Sout
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Benin or disease problem, the main
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Nigeria CHAPTER 1.4 Nigeria Introdu
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Nigeria TMS 30572 (18.8%) and TMS 3
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Nigeria FAO (Food and Agriculture O
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Cameroon protocol, to enable valid
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Cameroon Farmers undertook various
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Cameroon Robertson, I. A. D. 1987.
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Uganda between November 1997 and Ja
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Uganda environment, host plant heal
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Uganda local varieties. Assessments
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Uganda Harrison, B. D. 1987. Proper
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Kenya Recent epidemiological studie
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Kenya respective diseases were reco
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Kenya Bock, K. R. 1983. Epidemiolog
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Tanzania CHAPTER 1.8 Tanzania Intro
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Tanzania Adult whiteflies were more
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Tanzania loss) to assess yield loss
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Tanzania Legg, J. P.; Raya, M. 1998
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Malawi Increased Biological Underst
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Malawi Physiology and Ecology in th
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Madagascar Tanzania Madagascar Moza
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Madagascar surprising, particularly
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Diversity of African Cassava Mosaic
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Sweetpotato Virus Disease in East A
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Factors Associated with Damage CHAP
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Factors Associated with Damage Mean
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Factors Associated with Damage % SP
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Factors Associated with Damage thro
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Factors Associated with Damage Gedd
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Conclusions and Recommendations col
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Conclusions and Recommendations Mal
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Conclusions and Recommendations Mpi
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Conclusions and Recommendations com
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Conclusions and Recommendations con
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Conclusions and Recommendations (2)
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Conclusions and Recommendations Ger
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SECTION TWO Whiteflies as Pests and
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Introduction Czosnek, H.; Navot, N.
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Sudan cotton, leading to the introd
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Sudan Table 1. Reproductive host pl
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Sudan Historically, Sudan has been
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Sudan Only 10% of producers reporte
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Sudan Conclusions The work conducte
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Kenya CHAPTER 2.3 Kenya Introductio
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Kenya Increased Biological Understa
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Kenya Samples of 10 plants per fiel
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Kenya Table 4. Maximum incidence (%
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Kenya Seventy-nine percent of tomat
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Kenya under Phase 2 of the TWF-IPM
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Tanzania CHAPTER 2.4 Tanzania Intro
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Tanzania The reproductive host plan
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Tanzania Geographical range of whit
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Tanzania Local names given to white
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Tanzania Nono-Womdim, R.; Swai, I.
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Malawi levels of infestation by the
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Malawi Table 3. Maximum incidence (
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Malawi (40%) believe that the white
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Tomato Yellow Leaf Curl Virus in E.
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Conclusions and Recommendations CHA
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Conclusions and Recommendations (Fi
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Conclusions and Recommendations Cen
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Conclusions and Recommendations the
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SECTION THREE Whiteflies as Vectors
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Introduction especially for export.
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Mexico CHAPTER 3.2 Mexico Introduct
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Mexico Culiacán, Sinaloa, in north
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Mexico Table 2. Virus survey of tom
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Mexico results of the molecular bio
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Mexico Strengthened Research Capaci
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Mexico López, R. 1996. Experiencia
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Guatemala 1960s, and at this time t
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Guatemala Table 2. Results of white
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Guatemala Table 5. Cropping systems
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Guatemala contemplated in this prel
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El Salvador CHAPTER 3.4 El Salvador
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El Salvador During the course of th
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El Salvador markets: common bean, m
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El Salvador Current Status of White
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Honduras Copan Ocotepeque Santa Bá
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Honduras Table 3. Biotyping of whit
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Honduras References Caballero, R. 1
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Nicaragua Nueva Segovia Madriz Este
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Nicaragua Lowlands of Nicaragua. Th
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Nicaragua Region VI is a main horti
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Costa Rica CHAPTER 3.7 Costa Rica I
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Costa Rica Table 1. Characterizatio
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Costa Rica Castillo, J. 1997. Movim
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Panama Bocas del Toro Chiriquí Ver
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Panama Gámez, R. 1970. Los virus d
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Haiti Grande-Anse Sud Grande-Anse S
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Haiti collaborators in this project
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Cuba Ciudad de la Habana Pinar del
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Cuba Table 3. Comparative homologie
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Cuba project provided three keynote
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Dominican Republic CHAPTER 3.11 Dom
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Dominican Republic monoclonal antib
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Dominican Republic Strengthened Res
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Reproductive Crop Hosts of Bemisia
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Biotypes of Bemisia tabaci CHAPTER
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Biotypes of Bemisia tabaci For this
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Biotypes of Bemisia tabaci 100 99 B
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Biotypes of Bemisia tabaci biotype
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Biotypes of Bemisia tabaci Table 2.
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Biotypes of Bemisia tabaci Already
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Conclusions and Recommendations gre
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SECTION FOUR Whiteflies as Pests of
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Introduction control, due to resist
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Introduction Posada, L. 1976. Lista
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Colombia and Ecuador B biotype B. t
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Colombia and Ecuador assistants and
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Colombia and Ecuador and squash. On
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Colombia and Ecuador Table 2. Main
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Colombia and Ecuador Table 6. Patte
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Insecticide Resistance in Colombia
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Page 312 and 313: Conclusions and Recommendations res
Page 314 and 315: Conclusions and Recommendations rot
Page 316 and 317: SECTION FIVE Special Topics on Pest
Page 318 and 319: Sustainable IPM through Host Plant
Page 328 and 329: Biological Control of Whiteflies by
Page 340 and 341: Progress of Cassava Mosaic Disease
Page 348 and 349: Management of the Cassava Mosaic Di
Page 354 and 355: Conclusions Conclusions The Tropica
Page 356 and 357: Conclusions whitefly pests and thus
Page 358 and 359: Conclusions developing countries, a
Page 360 and 361: Acronyms and Abbreviations Acronyms
Page 364 and 365: Acronyms and Abbreviations PROFRIJO
Page 366: Acronyms and Abbreviations PYR pyre
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