Whitefly and whitefly-borne viruses in the tropics : Building a ... - cgiar

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Acronyms and Abbreviations Acronyms Acronyms and Abbreviations ACIAR Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research AID Agency for International Development ANPP Association Nationale pour la Protection des Plantes (National Association for Plant Protection), France ARI Agricultural Research Institute ARP African Regional Program of AVRD ARS Agricultural Research Service of USDA, USA ASARECA Association for the Strengthening of Agricultural Research in Eastern and Central Africa ASDI Agencia Sueca para el Desarrollo Internacional (Swedish Agency for International Development) ATC Agriculture Trading Company, Malawi AVRDC Asian Vegetable Research and Development Center BBA Biologische Bundesanstalt für Land und Fortwirtschaft (Federal Biological Research Centre for Agriculture and Forestry), Germany BMNH British Museum of Natural History BNN Banco Nacional de Nicaragua (National Bank of Nicaragua) C&F New Zealand Crop and Food Research CATIE Centro Agronómico Tropical de Investigación y Enseñanza (Tropical Agricultural Research and Higher Education Centre), Costa Rica CENSA Centro Nacional de Sanidad Agropecuaria (National Centre for Plant and Animal Health), Cuba CENTA Centro Nacional de Tecnificación Agrícola (National Centre of Agricultural Technification), El Salvador CGIAR Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research CIAL Comité de Investigación Agrícola Local (Local Agricultural Research Committee) CIAS Centro de Investigaciones Agrícolas del Sureste (South-eastern Agricultural Research Centre), Mexico CIAT Centro Internacional de Agricultura Tropical (International Center for Tropical Agriculture), Cali, Colombia 345
CIAZA Centro de Investigaciones Aplicadas a Zonas Áridas (Research Centre for Arid Zones), Dominican Republic CINVESTAV Centro de Investigaciones y Estudios Avanzados (Centre for Research and Advanced Studies), Irapuato, Mexico CIP Centro Internacional de la Papa (International Potato Center), Peru CNIA Centro Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria (National Centre for Agricultural Research), Nicaragua CNRE Centre National de Recherche sur l’Environnement (National Centre for Environmental Research), Madagascar CONAL Comisión Nacional del Algodón (National Cotton Commission), Nicaragua CONVERDS Collaborative Network for Vegetable Research and Development in Southern Africa CORPOICA Corporación Colombiana de Investigación Agropecuaria (Colombian Corporation of Agricultural Research) COSCA Collaborative Study of Cassava in Africa CRDA Centre de recherche et de documentation agricoles (Centre for Agricultural Research and Documentation), Haiti CRS Chitedze Research Station, Malawi CSIRO Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation, Australia 346 Whiteflies and Whitefly-borne Viruses in the Tropics DANIDA Danish International Development Agency DARNDR Fondo Salvadoreño de Estudios de l’Agriculture, des Ressources Naturelles et du Développement Rural (Salvadoran Fund for studies in Agriculture, Natural Resources and Rural Development) DDR German Democratic Republic DFID Department for International Development, UK DICTA Departamento de Investigación y Capacitación Agropecuaria (Agricultural Research and Training Department), Honduras DIGESA Dirección General de Salud Ambiental (State Environmental Health Office), El Salvador DRC Democratic Republic of Congo EAP Escuela Agrícola Panamericana (Pan- American Agricultural School), Honduras EARRNET East Africa Root Crops Research Network ESARC Eastern and Southern Africa Regional Center of IITA ESCaPP Ecologically Sustainable Cassava Plant Protection, regional project, Ghana EXTOXNET Extension Toxicology Network FAO Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Italy FCA Florida Collection of Arthropods
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About the Partners CIAT The Interna
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Centro Internacional de Agricultura
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Chapter 4 Whiteflies and Whitefly-b
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Chapter 6 Whiteflies and Whitefly-b
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Contents Page Foreword vii Introduc
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Contents Chapter SECTION THREE Whit
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Foreword This book is the product o
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Introduction Introduction The Probl
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Introduction In addition to the yie
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Introduction in pesticide use in La
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Introduction annual crops, especial
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Introduction Plant Resistance contr
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Introduction Otim-Nape, G. W.; Bua,
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SECTION ONE Whiteflies as Vectors o
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Introduction CHAPTER 1.1 Introducti
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Introduction diseases than is cassa
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Introduction Sub-project on Whitefl
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Introduction References Aritua, V.;
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Introduction Thresh, J. M.; Otim-Na
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Ghana 1997, on 80 farms. These incl
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Ghana (6.2%), Bakentenma (5%) and K
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Ghana Legg, J. P.; James, B. D. 199
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Benin Northern guinea savannah Sout
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Benin or disease problem, the main
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Nigeria CHAPTER 1.4 Nigeria Introdu
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Nigeria TMS 30572 (18.8%) and TMS 3
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Nigeria FAO (Food and Agriculture O
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Cameroon protocol, to enable valid
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Cameroon Farmers undertook various
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Cameroon Robertson, I. A. D. 1987.
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Uganda between November 1997 and Ja
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Uganda environment, host plant heal
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Uganda local varieties. Assessments
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Uganda Harrison, B. D. 1987. Proper
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Kenya Recent epidemiological studie
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Kenya respective diseases were reco
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Kenya Bock, K. R. 1983. Epidemiolog
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Tanzania CHAPTER 1.8 Tanzania Intro
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Tanzania Adult whiteflies were more
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Tanzania loss) to assess yield loss
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Tanzania Legg, J. P.; Raya, M. 1998
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Malawi Increased Biological Underst
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Malawi Physiology and Ecology in th
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Madagascar Tanzania Madagascar Moza
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Madagascar surprising, particularly
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Diversity of African Cassava Mosaic
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Sweetpotato Virus Disease in East A
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Factors Associated with Damage CHAP
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Factors Associated with Damage Mean
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Factors Associated with Damage % SP
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Factors Associated with Damage thro
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Factors Associated with Damage Gedd
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Conclusions and Recommendations col
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Conclusions and Recommendations Mal
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Conclusions and Recommendations Mpi
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Conclusions and Recommendations com
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Conclusions and Recommendations con
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Conclusions and Recommendations (2)
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Conclusions and Recommendations Ger
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SECTION TWO Whiteflies as Pests and
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Introduction Czosnek, H.; Navot, N.
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Sudan cotton, leading to the introd
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Sudan Table 1. Reproductive host pl
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Sudan Historically, Sudan has been
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Sudan Only 10% of producers reporte
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Sudan Conclusions The work conducte
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Kenya CHAPTER 2.3 Kenya Introductio
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Kenya Increased Biological Understa
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Kenya Samples of 10 plants per fiel
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Kenya Table 4. Maximum incidence (%
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Kenya Seventy-nine percent of tomat
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Kenya under Phase 2 of the TWF-IPM
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Tanzania CHAPTER 2.4 Tanzania Intro
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Tanzania The reproductive host plan
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Tanzania Geographical range of whit
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Tanzania Local names given to white
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Tanzania Nono-Womdim, R.; Swai, I.
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Malawi levels of infestation by the
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Malawi Table 3. Maximum incidence (
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Malawi (40%) believe that the white
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Tomato Yellow Leaf Curl Virus in E.
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Conclusions and Recommendations CHA
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Conclusions and Recommendations (Fi
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Conclusions and Recommendations Cen
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Conclusions and Recommendations the
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SECTION THREE Whiteflies as Vectors
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Introduction especially for export.
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Mexico CHAPTER 3.2 Mexico Introduct
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Mexico Culiacán, Sinaloa, in north
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Mexico Table 2. Virus survey of tom
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Mexico results of the molecular bio
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Mexico Strengthened Research Capaci
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Mexico López, R. 1996. Experiencia
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Guatemala 1960s, and at this time t
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Guatemala Table 2. Results of white
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Guatemala Table 5. Cropping systems
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Guatemala contemplated in this prel
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El Salvador CHAPTER 3.4 El Salvador
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El Salvador During the course of th
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El Salvador markets: common bean, m
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El Salvador Current Status of White
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Honduras Copan Ocotepeque Santa Bá
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Honduras Table 3. Biotyping of whit
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Honduras References Caballero, R. 1
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Nicaragua Nueva Segovia Madriz Este
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Nicaragua Lowlands of Nicaragua. Th
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Nicaragua Region VI is a main horti
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Costa Rica CHAPTER 3.7 Costa Rica I
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Costa Rica Table 1. Characterizatio
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Costa Rica Castillo, J. 1997. Movim
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Panama Bocas del Toro Chiriquí Ver
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Panama Gámez, R. 1970. Los virus d
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Haiti Grande-Anse Sud Grande-Anse S
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Haiti collaborators in this project
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Cuba Ciudad de la Habana Pinar del
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Cuba Table 3. Comparative homologie
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Cuba project provided three keynote
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Dominican Republic CHAPTER 3.11 Dom
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Dominican Republic monoclonal antib
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Dominican Republic Strengthened Res
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Reproductive Crop Hosts of Bemisia
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Biotypes of Bemisia tabaci CHAPTER
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Biotypes of Bemisia tabaci For this
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Biotypes of Bemisia tabaci 100 99 B
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Biotypes of Bemisia tabaci biotype
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Biotypes of Bemisia tabaci Table 2.
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Biotypes of Bemisia tabaci Already
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Conclusions and Recommendations CHA
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Conclusions and Recommendations gre
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SECTION FOUR Whiteflies as Pests of
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Introduction control, due to resist
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Introduction Posada, L. 1976. Lista
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Colombia and Ecuador B biotype B. t
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Colombia and Ecuador assistants and
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Colombia and Ecuador and squash. On
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Colombia and Ecuador Table 2. Main
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Colombia and Ecuador Table 6. Patte
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Insecticide Resistance in Colombia
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Page 310 and 311: Conclusions and Recommendations CHA
Page 312 and 313: Conclusions and Recommendations res
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Page 316 and 317: SECTION FIVE Special Topics on Pest
Page 318 and 319: Sustainable IPM through Host Plant
Page 328 and 329: Biological Control of Whiteflies by
Page 340 and 341: Progress of Cassava Mosaic Disease
Page 348 and 349: Management of the Cassava Mosaic Di
Page 354 and 355: Conclusions Conclusions The Tropica
Page 356 and 357: Conclusions whitefly pests and thus
Page 358 and 359: Conclusions developing countries, a
Page 362 and 363: Acronyms and Abbreviations FIRA Fid
Page 364 and 365: Acronyms and Abbreviations PROFRIJO
Page 366: Acronyms and Abbreviations PYR pyre
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