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Whitefly and whitefly-borne viruses in the tropics : Building a ... - cgiar

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BR Brazil<br />

B.t. Bemisia tabaci<br />

B.t.-A Bemisia tabaci A biotype<br />

B.t.-B Bemisia tabaci B biotype<br />

C plant <strong>in</strong>fected as cutt<strong>in</strong>g<br />

CAR carbamates<br />

CLCuV Cotton leaf curl virus<br />

CMD cassava mosaic disease<br />

CMG cassava mosaic<br />

gem<strong>in</strong>ivirus<br />

CMV cucumo<strong>viruses</strong>,<br />

Cucumber mosaic virus<br />

CO Colombia<br />

COI cytochrome oxidase I<br />

CPMMV Cowpea mild mottle virus<br />

CVYV Cucumber ve<strong>in</strong> yellow<strong>in</strong>g<br />

virus<br />

DAS double antibody<br />

s<strong>and</strong>wich<br />

DNA deoxyribonucleic acid<br />

DR Dom<strong>in</strong>ican Republic<br />

DSM Dar es Salaam<br />

E early <strong>in</strong>fected plant<br />

EACMV East African cassava<br />

mosaic virus<br />

Eg Egypt<br />

EIL economic <strong>in</strong>jury level<br />

ELISA enzyme-l<strong>in</strong>ked<br />

immunosorbent assay<br />

EM electron microscopy<br />

EMIF electronic monitor<strong>in</strong>g of<br />

<strong>in</strong>sect feed<strong>in</strong>g<br />

EPG electrical penetration<br />

graph<br />

ES El Salvador<br />

FFS farmer field school<br />

FL fiducial limits<br />

GA Guatemala<br />

GIS geographic <strong>in</strong>formation<br />

systems<br />

GV gem<strong>in</strong>i<strong>viruses</strong><br />

H healthy, symptomless<br />

plant<br />

HD Honduras<br />

HPR host plant resistant<br />

HR highly resistant<br />

HS highly susceptible<br />

I <strong>in</strong>termediate <strong>in</strong>fected<br />

plant<br />

I <strong>in</strong>termediate resistance<br />

350<br />

Whiteflies <strong>and</strong> <strong>Whitefly</strong>-<strong>borne</strong> Viruses <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> Tropics<br />

ICMV Indian cassava mosaic<br />

virus<br />

IPM <strong>in</strong>tegrated pest<br />

management<br />

Is Israel<br />

ITS <strong>in</strong>ternal transcribed<br />

spacers<br />

L late <strong>in</strong>fected plant<br />

LC lethal concentration<br />

LSD least significant<br />

difference<br />

MABs monoclonal antibodies<br />

MAB-BS a broad spectrum<br />

monoclonal antibody<br />

used to detect bi-partite<br />

begomo<strong>viruses</strong><br />

MAB-GA a monoclonal antibody<br />

used to detect <strong>the</strong><br />

orig<strong>in</strong>al Middle American<br />

isolates of Bean<br />

golden yellow mosaic<br />

virus-Guatemala<br />

MAP months after plant<strong>in</strong>g<br />

MIU multiple <strong>in</strong>fection units<br />

Mo Mochis<br />

MR moderately resistant<br />

MYMV Mungbean yellow mosaic<br />

virus<br />

NARS national agricultural<br />

research systems<br />

NCM nitrocellulose membrane<br />

nt not tested<br />

O.c. Orchamoplatus citri<br />

OLCV Okra leaf curl virus<br />

OPs organophosphate<br />

<strong>in</strong>secticides<br />

ORF open read<strong>in</strong>g frame<br />

PAGE polyacrylamide gel<br />

electrophoresis<br />

PCR polymerase cha<strong>in</strong><br />

reaction<br />

PepGMV Pepper golden mosaic<br />

virus<br />

PepLCV Pepper leaf curl virus<br />

PHYVV Pepper Huasteco yellow<br />

ve<strong>in</strong> virus<br />

PR Puerto Rico<br />

PTY1 monoclonal antibody to<br />

detect poty<strong>viruses</strong><br />

PVY Potato virus Y

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