History of Northampton, Massachusetts, from its settlement in 1654;

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106 HISTORY OP NORTHAMPTON. [1745. tlie militia from tlie northern section of the county, as very few troops, if any, were sent from the east. A company of soldiers from a Worcester regiment was sent to Northampton, and ordered to do duty on the frontiers in the summer. The French, in the meantime, were organizing their Indian allies, in readiness to take the field the following year. The Town Adopts While the battle was afar the people of aNewaiethod Northampton remained inactive. Ordinary precautions were undoubtedly taken, but no systematic defensive measures were entered upon till the latter part of the year 1745. The system of fortifications adopted in former years was no longer tenable, even if in existence. A new method better adapted to existing conditions of warfare, had been devised. It was not till December that the matter was brought before the town for action, though it must have formed a topic for general discussion throughout the year. It was then decided by a " great majority that something should be done to fortify themselves against the enemy," and a vote was passed to make "niounts and fortifications." The whole matter was put into the " custody " of a committee who were instructed to report on " Wednesday next." Accordingly on the 25"' of December, the committee ofi^ered their suggestions. They concluded " that for the present 'tis not best to do any more than to make mounts and flankers according to the Inclinations of those that are to be defended by them," and that it was not expedient to do anything "by way of publick Tax or Expense." They also proposed that the town should be " divided into proper Squadrons & that Each Squadron fort Such Houses and in Such manner as they think best for themselves." Fifteen squadrons were proposed by the committee, and the limits of each district defined. This action of the town seems to have been un- satisfactory, and it was never carried out. Probably the most unpopular feature of the proposition, was that which had reference to the manner of paying the expense. As these squadrons evidently formed the groundwork of the plan of fortifications adopted the next year, they are copied in full : —
tiix'-'. KING George's french and Indian war. 107 " The s(iiia(lrons the committee propose should be as foUoweth, viz : That the people on the Soitth Side of Mill River be divided into 3 Squadrons." This occupied the entire length of South Street. "And the People Up the plain be divided into two Squadrons, taking in Ensign Gideon Lymans." This one included the upper part of Bridge and North Streets. " Another Squadron to be from Dea. Pomeroy's & John Briggs at the East End of the Wid° Abigail Parsons & the Wid" of Eben'' Alvord at the other End.'' This was probably the lower part of Bridge and the upper part of Hawley Streets. " Another to be from Noah Strong's taking all that Street." This included the lower portion of Hawley Street. " And the other from the meddow Gate up to Benjamin Bartlet's."' This was the lower end of Pleasant Street. " Another to be from Judd's & Henderson's on both Sides of the Street to Capt Moses Lyman's, taking in Moses Wright's family and Caleb Strong's." This covered the rest of Pleasant Street to Main. " Another from Edward Baker's & Saul Alvord's to Elisha Pomeroys & rC Jerijah Strong's, taking in Serg' Waitstill Strong & Serg' Hunt's." This included Meeting House Hill. Main Street and South Street to the river. " Another Squadron to be from Israel Rusts, to Samuel Marshalls and to Ens. Josiah Clark's & his Brother Increase and down to Maj"^ Pomeroy's." In this was embraced the western half of Meeting House Hill, Main to West, and Elm Streets to the Episcopal Church. " & another from the Wid° Sarah Clarks & Lt. Hunt's Up to Eben'' Clark, Jr. and Moses Clark's." This comprised the remainder of Elm Street. "& Another from John Alvord's down to the Wid" Millers and up to Mark Warners on both Sides of the way.'' This one extended along Prospect Street and included "'Black Pole." "Another from Hope Roots on both Sides of the way down to Sam- uel Aliens taking in L'. Benj" Sheldons and Eben"^ Kentfield." In this was included the upper portion of King Street. " Another Squadron to be from Serg* Joseph Allen's to Lt. John Miller's taking the back Street from John Strongs & Sam' Clessons down to Ithaniar Clarks." In this was included the lower section of King Street, extending to Market. " Josiah Parsons hath determined to be by himSelf as we Are In- formed." He lived on Market Street, his lot extending to the cemeterj-. Mounts Ordered to lu tlie followiiig May ail oi'der was adopted be Built. to Ijuild " mounts or places to watcli and ward " in different parts of the town. They were constructed of hewn timber, were about "8 foot Square," & a floor to Stand Upon about Six or Seven foot from the 2;round, were covered overhead with boards so as
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UNIVERSITY OF MASSACHUSETTS AT AMHE
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HISTORY OF ^ O 11 T 11 A M P T O ]^
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PREFACE The author of these volumes
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CONTENTS CHAPTER I. DWELLINGS—FUR
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CONTENTS. VII CHAPTER VI. NEW MEETI
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CONTENTS. IX CHAPTER XIII. COL, JOH
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CONTENTS. XI CHAPTER XIX. FOURTH FR
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CONTENTS. XIII CHAPTER XXIV. REVOLU
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CONTENTS. XV CHAPTER XXIX. REVOLUTI
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CONTENTS. XVII CHAPTER XXXIV. SHAYS
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CONTENTS. XIX CHAPTER XXXIX. MEMORI
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HISTORY or NORTHAMPTON Pirst Houses
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DWELLINGS—FURNITURE—COSTUMES. 3
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DWELLINGS—FURNITURE— COSTUMES.
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CHAPTER II. FATHKR RALE S WAR. Anot
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1722.] FATHER RALE'S WAR. 17 person
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1721-17-23.] FATHER rale's WAR. 19
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1724.] FATHER RALE'S WAR. 31 Lieut.
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1724.] FATHER RALE'S WAR. 23 In thi
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1722-1736.1 FATHER RALE'S WAR. 25 E
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1724.] FATHER RALE'S WAR. 27 4 scor
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1725.1 FATHER RALE'S WAR. 29 •chu
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1725.] FATHER RALE'S WAR. 31 On the
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CHAPTER III. LEGISLATIVE CONTEST—
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1725] LEGISLATIVE CONTEST—SOUTHAM
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1727] LEGISLATIVE CONTEST—SOUTHAM
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1734.] LEOISLATIVE CONTEST—SOUTHA
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CHAPTER IV. JONATHAN EDWARDS SETTLE
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1725] JONATHAN EDWARDS AS COLLEAGUE
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172C..] JONATHAN EDWARDS AS COLLEAG
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1727.] JONATHAN EDWARDS AS COLLEAGU
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1727.] JONATHAN EDWARDS AS COLLEAGU
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1T27.] JONATHAN EDWARDS AS COLLEAGU
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1728.] REV SOLOMON STODDARD. 53 Oct
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3728.] REV. SOLOMON STODDARD. 55
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1728.] REV. SOLOMON STODDARD. 57 pr
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Page 144 and 145: CHAPTER X. KING GEORGE S FRENCH AND
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156 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1747.
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IGO HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1748.
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162 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [174& T
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166 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1704-1
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172 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1T48.
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174 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. • [17
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178 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1748-
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182 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1'50.
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190 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1749 .
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CHAPTER XVI. CONTROVERSY WITH REV.
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[' which ', practice , admission 20
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.' another 220 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPT
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228 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. Ll'51.
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230 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [ir51.
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^02 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON, [1755.
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254 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. 11755.
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CHAPTER XX. FOURTH FRENCH AND INDIA
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268 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON, [1755.
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270 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1755,
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CHAPTER XXII. FIRST SCHOOL-COMMITTE
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304 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. L1756.
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306 HISTORY OP NORTHAMPTON. [1759.
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310 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON, [I'^SO.
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322 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [ir67.
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332 HISTORY OP NORTHAMPTON. [1771-1
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CHAPTER XXIV. REVOLUTION—PRELIMIN
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342 HISTORY OP NORTHAMPTON. [1773-1
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348 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. L1W4. "
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CHAPTER XXVI. REVOLUTION— INVASIO
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378 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. • [17
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392 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [177S.
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394 HISTORY OP NORTHAMPTON. [ITTr.
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396 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [ir?7.
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398 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [irr?.
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' 406 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [lTr7
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CHAPTER XXIX. REVOLUTION—WESTHAMP
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CHAPTER XXX. REVOLUTION—CONSTITUT
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428 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1V80.
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440 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [17S0.
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446 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. 11T81.
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CHAPTER XXXII. A SERIES OF CONVENTI
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468 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1^83.
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472 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [178;^.
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480 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [IISG.
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486 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [irSB.
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Opening Events. CHAPTER XXXIV. SHAY
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— 502 HISTORY OP NORTHAMPTON. [17
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506 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [ITST.
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510 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [ITSr.
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518 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1TS7.
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530 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [HOI. t
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CHAPTER XXXVII. MAJOR JOSEPH HAWLEY
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538 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1751-i
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CHAPTER XXXVIII. ST. glair's defeat
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CHAPTER XXXIX. MEMORIAL TO CONGRESS
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58a HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1805.
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584 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [180O.
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606 APPENDIX. Gideon Parsons,
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608 APPENDIX. C. FRIENDS OF MR. EDW
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610 APPENDIX. Aaron Searls, 1759. A
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612 APPENDIX. Samuel Dwell}-, 1756.
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614 APPENDIX. Elijah Rust, 1755, 17
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616 APPENDIX. St.] of Guernsey and
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618 APPENDIX. 1775 1776 1777 1778 1
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Day. Simeon^ Dewej-, David;--'-' S.
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Hiatchins, Hezekiah' Janes, Elisha
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APPENDIX. D . Parsons, Azariah ...,
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628
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APPENDIX. 631 H. CAPTAIN Allen's mo
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Daniel Phelps, O. Pomeroy, John Bre
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ALEXANDER. Alexander. Thomas, drown
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ASHLEY. Ashley, Eev. Joseph, first
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BELDING. Mr. Hawley's land from, 49
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BRIDGMAN. Bridgman, Elisha, Revolut
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CARMIDA. Carmida, Capt. David, 122.
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CLAPP. released from poll-tax, 157
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CLARK. Clark, Nathan, Revolutionary
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CONTINENTAL. soldiers drowned forts
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CUMMINGTON. abandoned, 29(5; agains
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DUPUIS. Dtipuis, Stlvean, Acadian,
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KDWARDS. Edwards, Oliver, at Quebec
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FRARY. Frary, Obadiah, receives por
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INDEX. 659 HAMPSHIRE COUNTY. HATFIE
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committee on new jail, 336 protests
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HUDSON. Hndson & Goodwin, printers,
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JEWET. Jewet, Timothy, in Shays Reb
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KINGSLEY, Kingsley, Enos, with Mose
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Lyman, Lieut. Gideon, on committee
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Massachusetts. in, 290 ; troops rai
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MOSELEY, Moseley, Col. John, 387 :
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NORTHAMPTON. qviej^t to use school-
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NOUTON. men killed near, 154, 15 5;
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PARTRIDGE. herd's Island,' •50:!
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POMEROY. seating committee, 74: has
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forence with mob, it». ; calls for
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SABBATH. Sabhath Wardens appointed,
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SHELDON. cited, 25, 31, 148, 156, 2
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Stark, Gen. John, in command, 443.
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STRONG. (iOl: character, 002-(i0;]
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TII.SON. •101 ; stores for army a
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WELLS. mentioned, 381, 424, 434. 51
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tures Quebec, 296, 297 ; death of,
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WRIGHT. ailditional grant, 189 ; fr
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