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History of Northampton, Massachusetts, from its settlement in 1654;

History of Northampton, Massachusetts, from its settlement in 1654;

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ITflS] ST. CLAIR'S DEFEAT—POST-OFFICE—FIRE-ENGINE. 555<br />

many times draw<strong>in</strong>g upon his imag<strong>in</strong>ation for <strong>in</strong>cidents as<br />

he proceeded with his narrative.<br />

Mail and Stage L<strong>in</strong>e. In March, the jjost-<strong>of</strong>fice department advertised<br />

for bids for carry<strong>in</strong>g the mails<br />

once a week np and down the Connecticut River <strong>from</strong><br />

Spr<strong>in</strong>gfiekl by way <strong>of</strong> <strong>Northampton</strong> to Brattleboro, and<br />

<strong>from</strong> Brattleboro to Hanover, N. H. The advertisement<br />

was <strong>in</strong>serted <strong>in</strong> the Gazette <strong>of</strong> April 18**", and bids were to<br />

be handed <strong>in</strong> by the first <strong>of</strong> June. Levi Pease^ was the<br />

successful contractor, and on the S^^ <strong>of</strong> August he advertised<br />

that he " had at great expense erected a l<strong>in</strong>e <strong>of</strong> Stage<br />

<strong>from</strong> Spr<strong>in</strong>gfield <strong>in</strong> <strong>Massachusetts</strong> to Dartmouth College <strong>in</strong><br />

New Hampshire. It leaves Spr<strong>in</strong>gfield every Monday at<br />

one o'clock, P. M. Tlie same day a stage sets <strong>of</strong>f <strong>from</strong><br />

Dartmouth College — meet at Brattleborough on Tuesday<br />

even<strong>in</strong>g, exchanges passengers, and return to Spr<strong>in</strong>gfield<br />

and Dartmouth College, on Thursday. The stage <strong>from</strong><br />

Spr<strong>in</strong>gfield stops at <strong>Northampton</strong> on Monday night, d<strong>in</strong>es<br />

at Greenfield, and arrives at Brattleborough on Tuesday<br />

even<strong>in</strong>g. The Stage <strong>from</strong> Dartmouth d<strong>in</strong>es at W<strong>in</strong>dsor,<br />

and lodges at Charlestown on Monday night ; leaves<br />

Charlestown on Tuesday morn<strong>in</strong>g and arrives at Brattleborough<br />

the same even<strong>in</strong>g." The fare for passengers was<br />

3d. per mile, with 14 lbs. <strong>of</strong> baggage. One hundred fifty<br />

pounds <strong>of</strong> baggage was equivalent to one passenger. The<br />

limitation <strong>of</strong> baggage to 14 lbs. was not deemed an <strong>in</strong>convenience,<br />

as few people desired to carry more. Trunks<br />

had not then come <strong>in</strong>to general use, and nearly everybody<br />

carried cloth<strong>in</strong>g, etc., <strong>in</strong> saddle-bags, portmanteaus, or<br />

valises, as they had been accustomed to do when horseback<br />

rid<strong>in</strong>g was the pr<strong>in</strong>cipal mode <strong>of</strong> conveyance.<br />

stage L<strong>in</strong>e to Boston. Tlic ncxt year, <strong>in</strong> July, a l<strong>in</strong>e <strong>of</strong> stages<br />

was established <strong>from</strong> Boston to <strong>Northampton</strong><br />

by Patch & Draper, Worcester be<strong>in</strong>g the po<strong>in</strong>t<br />

1 Capt. Levi Pease had been engaged <strong>in</strong> the stage bus<strong>in</strong>ess for many years, and<br />

•was well equipped for such au enterprise. He was a native <strong>of</strong> Enfield. Ct., born <strong>in</strong><br />

1739. Throughout the Revolutionary War he served <strong>in</strong> the commissary department,<br />

and as a bearer <strong>of</strong> dispatches. After <strong>its</strong> close he engaged <strong>in</strong> stag<strong>in</strong>g, and established<br />

a route between Hartford and Boston. He was one <strong>of</strong> the first to organize a stock<br />

company to build and ma<strong>in</strong>ta<strong>in</strong> turnpikes. In 1704, he was a resident <strong>of</strong> Shrewsbury.—Temple's<br />

<strong>History</strong> <strong>of</strong> Palmer, pp. 22.3, 234.

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