History of Northampton, Massachusetts, from its settlement in 1654;

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372 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1775. seems to have been manifested to molest friends and neigh- bors. Several of the more pronounced tories in town suffered certain indignities, but in most cases it was through the lead of persons from other places, aided and abetted, of course, by men residing here. The Lines Tightly As prominent men were ranged on both ^i'^^°- sides of this important question, and were equally strenuous in upholding their opin- ions, there were doubtless many wordy battles and forensic fusillades. Up to 1764, when the line of demarcation became marked, this town had been represented for many years by one who was afterwards a leading tory. The next year, when the excitement over the passage of the Stamp Act was at its height, the whig party came to the front, and never did a tory again occupy that important position. Apparently there was less party movement in the town than in most others in this vicinity. It is not on record that any unlawful act was committed against these misguided men by citizens of the town, acting in a body, though some of the leading tories, as will shortly appear, were legally chastised for their heresies. As might be ex- pected, personal pique and a desire to gratify private spite was in many cases the motive that dictated these movements. Tories Mobbed. As the cxcitement increased, the populace took matters into their own hands, and mobs to punish tories, or make them recant, were gathered in many towns in Western Massachusetts. Obnoxious persons were sent to the Northampton jail from Pittsfield and other towns. Northampton Tories During the first year of the war some of sent to Jail. the buildcrs of the new jail had an opportunity to test the quality of their work. Timothy Dwight, Solomon Stoddard, Gideon Clark, and Haines Kingsley, were tories, and for that reason were sent to the jail they had just erected. It is said that they were the first to occupy the new structure. Eleazar Alvord had lived for several years with Haines Kingsley, but left
1T75.] REVOLUTION—PRISONERS OF WAR—TORIES. 373 him when fifteen years of age. When these men were in- carcerated, Alvord, at the request of Mr. Kingsley, remained with them in the prison as their waiter during the night. He obtained liquor for them, and they had a merry time. In the morning they were released. They were undoubtedly confined by process of law, as constable Abner Lyman brought them to the jail. Some of the Lead- Dwiglit and Stoddard of Northampton, the ing Tories.- WilUamses of Hatfield, and Seth Catlin of Deerfield, were among the leading tories of this section, and several of them had pressing invitations from the people to recant. Mobs from the surrounding towns called upon them, committees were sent in to labor with them, and they were generally persuaded by arguments tempered with flip, to accede to whatever demands were made. A Mob from Peiham. A miscellaneous party of ardent whigs from Peiham, came over the river on the 2'' of February, 1775, on a tour of education. Their action is best described in the diary of Jonathan Judd, already quoted, who was present in Northampton during a part of the proceedings. Under date of February 2'', he writes : — '• Went in the afternoon to Northampton, hear that there is a mob ripe from the eastward and have taken Col". Williams & his son Israel. They are carried in the Evening to Hadley. * * * Fryday 3, hear early that Col". Williams is under Keepers who insult him very highly & that they are coming over for Mr. Stoddard the Committee of Correspondence meet and know not what to Do, are irresolute, non-plussed «fe Divided. About lO^g they came, Chester Williams as their Head, March up to Mr. Stoddard's, form before his Door and their Committee goes in to him with whom the Committee of Correspondence was before, he agrees at last to go with them tho' he is low in Health. They act like mad people, tho well for a Mob both at his house and afterwards. * * * The Mob tried Col° Williams after their committee had prepared the Charge & Evidence and he got off in the Evening with signing a Confession of What they proved, which were the smaller parts. But by reason of some Menaces the Col" and Israel were giiarded home. This we heard in the Evening. Dr. Hunt and others were engaged this Evening to endeavor to stop the Mob from any further abuse to those they have if thej- do not disperse to Night and there seems to be some spirit in the Town tho there was none in the Morning, but were affraid to be known to endeavour to enforce Obe-
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UNIVERSITY OF MASSACHUSETTS AT AMHE
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HISTORY OF ^ O 11 T 11 A M P T O ]^
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PREFACE The author of these volumes
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CONTENTS CHAPTER I. DWELLINGS—FUR
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CONTENTS. VII CHAPTER VI. NEW MEETI
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CONTENTS. IX CHAPTER XIII. COL, JOH
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CONTENTS. XI CHAPTER XIX. FOURTH FR
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CONTENTS. XIII CHAPTER XXIV. REVOLU
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CONTENTS. XV CHAPTER XXIX. REVOLUTI
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CONTENTS. XVII CHAPTER XXXIV. SHAYS
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CONTENTS. XIX CHAPTER XXXIX. MEMORI
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HISTORY or NORTHAMPTON Pirst Houses
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DWELLINGS—FURNITURE—COSTUMES. 3
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DWELLINGS—FURNITURE— COSTUMES.
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CHAPTER II. FATHKR RALE S WAR. Anot
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1722.] FATHER RALE'S WAR. 17 person
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1721-17-23.] FATHER rale's WAR. 19
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1724.] FATHER RALE'S WAR. 31 Lieut.
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1724.] FATHER RALE'S WAR. 23 In thi
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1722-1736.1 FATHER RALE'S WAR. 25 E
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1724.] FATHER RALE'S WAR. 27 4 scor
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1725.1 FATHER RALE'S WAR. 29 •chu
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1725.] FATHER RALE'S WAR. 31 On the
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CHAPTER III. LEGISLATIVE CONTEST—
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1725] LEGISLATIVE CONTEST—SOUTHAM
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1727] LEGISLATIVE CONTEST—SOUTHAM
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1734.] LEOISLATIVE CONTEST—SOUTHA
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CHAPTER IV. JONATHAN EDWARDS SETTLE
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1725] JONATHAN EDWARDS AS COLLEAGUE
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172C..] JONATHAN EDWARDS AS COLLEAG
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1727.] JONATHAN EDWARDS AS COLLEAGU
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1727.] JONATHAN EDWARDS AS COLLEAGU
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1T27.] JONATHAN EDWARDS AS COLLEAGU
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1728.] REV SOLOMON STODDARD. 53 Oct
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3728.] REV. SOLOMON STODDARD. 55
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1728.] REV. SOLOMON STODDARD. 57 pr
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1"28.] REV. SOLOMON STODDARD. 59 an
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1728.1 REV, SOLOMON STODDARD. 61 Pu
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1728.1 REV. SOLOMON STODDARD. 63 Re
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KAC-SIMILE OF SOLOMON STODDARD'S SE
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66 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1728. o
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68 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1735. (
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70 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1736. T
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72 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1737. f
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76 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [ITS?. w
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78 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1737. t
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80 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1T35. a
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82 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON, [1735. P
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84 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1736. i
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90 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. l1"39. w
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94 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1743. "
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96 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1754. m
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100 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1T45.
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CHAPTER IX. KING GEORGE'S FRENCH AN
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104 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1744.
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106 HISTORY OP NORTHAMPTON. [1745.
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CHAPTER X. KING GEORGE S FRENCH AND
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VZ2 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1745.
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124 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON, [1745.
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150 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [l'^4f?
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IGO HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1748.
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162 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [174& T
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166 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1704-1
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174 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. • [17
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178 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1748-
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182 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1'50.
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190 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1749 .
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CHAPTER XVI. CONTROVERSY WITH REV.
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[' which ', practice , admission 20
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.' another 220 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPT
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228 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. Ll'51.
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230 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [ir51.
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^02 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON, [1755.
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254 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. 11755.
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CHAPTER XX. FOURTH FRENCH AND INDIA
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270 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1755,
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CHAPTER XXII. FIRST SCHOOL-COMMITTE
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304 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. L1756.
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310 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON, [I'^SO.
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316 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. 11764.
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Page 372 and 373: CHAPTER XXIV. REVOLUTION—PRELIMIN
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Page 444 and 445: CHAPTER XXIX. REVOLUTION—WESTHAMP
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CHAPTER XXX. REVOLUTION—CONSTITUT
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428 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1V80.
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440 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [17S0.
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446 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. 11T81.
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CHAPTER XXXII. A SERIES OF CONVENTI
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468 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1^83.
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472 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [178;^.
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480 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [IISG.
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486 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [irSB.
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Opening Events. CHAPTER XXXIV. SHAY
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— 502 HISTORY OP NORTHAMPTON. [17
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506 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [ITST.
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510 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [ITSr.
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518 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1TS7.
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530 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [HOI. t
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CHAPTER XXXVII. MAJOR JOSEPH HAWLEY
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538 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1751-i
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CHAPTER XXXVIII. ST. glair's defeat
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CHAPTER XXXIX. MEMORIAL TO CONGRESS
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58a HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1805.
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584 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [180O.
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606 APPENDIX. Gideon Parsons,
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608 APPENDIX. C. FRIENDS OF MR. EDW
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610 APPENDIX. Aaron Searls, 1759. A
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612 APPENDIX. Samuel Dwell}-, 1756.
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614 APPENDIX. Elijah Rust, 1755, 17
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616 APPENDIX. St.] of Guernsey and
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618 APPENDIX. 1775 1776 1777 1778 1
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Day. Simeon^ Dewej-, David;--'-' S.
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Hiatchins, Hezekiah' Janes, Elisha
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APPENDIX. D . Parsons, Azariah ...,
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628
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APPENDIX. 631 H. CAPTAIN Allen's mo
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Daniel Phelps, O. Pomeroy, John Bre
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ALEXANDER. Alexander. Thomas, drown
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ASHLEY. Ashley, Eev. Joseph, first
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BELDING. Mr. Hawley's land from, 49
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BRIDGMAN. Bridgman, Elisha, Revolut
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CARMIDA. Carmida, Capt. David, 122.
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CLAPP. released from poll-tax, 157
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CLARK. Clark, Nathan, Revolutionary
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CONTINENTAL. soldiers drowned forts
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CUMMINGTON. abandoned, 29(5; agains
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DUPUIS. Dtipuis, Stlvean, Acadian,
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KDWARDS. Edwards, Oliver, at Quebec
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FRARY. Frary, Obadiah, receives por
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INDEX. 659 HAMPSHIRE COUNTY. HATFIE
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committee on new jail, 336 protests
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HUDSON. Hndson & Goodwin, printers,
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JEWET. Jewet, Timothy, in Shays Reb
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KINGSLEY, Kingsley, Enos, with Mose
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Lyman, Lieut. Gideon, on committee
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Massachusetts. in, 290 ; troops rai
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MOSELEY, Moseley, Col. John, 387 :
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NORTHAMPTON. qviej^t to use school-
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NOUTON. men killed near, 154, 15 5;
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PARTRIDGE. herd's Island,' •50:!
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POMEROY. seating committee, 74: has
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forence with mob, it». ; calls for
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SABBATH. Sabhath Wardens appointed,
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SHELDON. cited, 25, 31, 148, 156, 2
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Stark, Gen. John, in command, 443.
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STRONG. (iOl: character, 002-(i0;]
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TII.SON. •101 ; stores for army a
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WELLS. mentioned, 381, 424, 434. 51
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tures Quebec, 296, 297 ; death of,
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WRIGHT. ailditional grant, 189 ; fr
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