History of Northampton, Massachusetts, from its settlement in 1654;

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366 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1775. ted movement upon Cliarlestown heights. Aware that this would be but a signal for further hostilities, he took his horse from the team, and before the afternoon shadows began to lengthen, he was on his way to the scene of con- flict. Twice changing horses on the route, all through the hours of the night he urged his onward way, and at noon on the day of the battle of Bunker Hill he reached Cam- bridge. The enemy were just landing preparatory to storming the entrenchments. Charlestown Neck was swept by the British fire, and alighting from his horse, which was a borrowed one, with the remark that the animal was much too valuable to risk, he crossed the narrow pass on foot, and went directly to the front. He was received with shouts of welcome from both officers and privates, but refused the chief command, and went into the fight a volun- teer, 1 though before night he accepted the command of a battalion. ^ He ordered his men not to fire till they could see the buttons on their enemies' coats. His gun having become hot from continued firing, and at last rendered useless by a grape-shot, he clubbed the weapon and still faced the foe. When it became necessary to retreat, he went backward down the hill and over the neck, still facing the foe. It has been stated that he killed Gen. Pitcairn, but like the story that he fired upon the wounded Dieskau, it lacks confirmation. Possibly he may have directed the fire of the squadron before which Pitcairn fell. It is probable, however, that he was not on the part of the field where that brave officer fatal day. lost his life, in the last charge of that After his musket became useless, he passed up and down the barricade, encouraging the men, loading their gans, and removing the wounded. When the entrenchments above him had been carried by the British, and his men were commencing a hurried retreat, he is said to have exclaimed, " Don't run boys ! Don't run I Fight them with the breech of your muskets, as I do. It shan't be said of Seth Pomeroy that he was shot in the back." ^ 1 It is reported of him that he carried on this occasion a gun of his own manufacture which he had used thirty years before at the siege of Louisburg. 2 It was on this occasion that Gen. Putnam, on meeting Gen. Pomeroy, exclaimed, " You here, Pomeroy ! in your grave." God, I believe a cannon ball would wake you up if you slept 3 American Whig Review.
1775.] REVOLUTION—PRISONERS OF WAR—TORIES. 367 Gen. Washington of- Sooii after tliis battle, Gen. Wa.sliington fers him a Brigade, assuiiied the Command of the American array, and offered the position of Brigadier General to Gen. Pomeroy. The state of his health compelled him to decline the appointment, and he returned home. Within two years, however, at the personal solicitation of Washington, he re-entered the service, but he was unable to endure the fatigues of the campaign, and died in a few weeks at Peekskill. Treatment of Pris- The matter of the treatment of prisoners oa^rs. created considerable interest throughout the country. Gen. Gage considered all prisoners rebels, whether taken in arms or not. Prominent busi- ness men of Boston had been arrested and thrown into prison, among thieves and felons, while officers and soldiers were kept in close confinement, and it was believed were treated with great cruelty. Gen. Washington remonstra- ted against such brutality, and threatened to retaliate. Gen. Gage refused to modify his methods, and Washington notified him that if he was compelled to treat "our prisoners with harshness, they and you will remember the occasion for it." But Washington, although wholly justified by the laws of war, could not reconcile himself to an act which should " inflict punishment on innocent men for the folly and obstinacy of a commander." ^ Prisoners sent to Many prisouers captured from the British, Northampton Jail, were seut to towus in the interior for safe- keeping, till they could be properly exchanged. In August, a squad of twelve officers and twenty- six privates, were sent to Northampton to be thus held in custody. A new jail had just been erected here, and it was doubtless considered a place of safety. The following document, signed by a majority of the council, is an interesting contribution to the history of the times. It is the original paper, issued to Lieut. Parker, signed by fifteen members of the council, containing the autographs of some of the leading men in the " times that tried men's souls " : — " Council Chamber in Watertown, Atig^ 19, 1775. "Ordered, that Mr. Ichabod Jones, Capt. Arnold, Mr. Budd Gunner, 1 Sparks' Life of Washington, p. 142.
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UNIVERSITY OF MASSACHUSETTS AT AMHE
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HISTORY OF ^ O 11 T 11 A M P T O ]^
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PREFACE The author of these volumes
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CONTENTS CHAPTER I. DWELLINGS—FUR
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CONTENTS. VII CHAPTER VI. NEW MEETI
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CONTENTS. IX CHAPTER XIII. COL, JOH
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CONTENTS. XI CHAPTER XIX. FOURTH FR
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CONTENTS. XIII CHAPTER XXIV. REVOLU
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CONTENTS. XV CHAPTER XXIX. REVOLUTI
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CONTENTS. XVII CHAPTER XXXIV. SHAYS
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CONTENTS. XIX CHAPTER XXXIX. MEMORI
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HISTORY or NORTHAMPTON Pirst Houses
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DWELLINGS—FURNITURE—COSTUMES. 3
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DWELLINGS—FURNITURE— COSTUMES.
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CHAPTER II. FATHKR RALE S WAR. Anot
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1722.] FATHER RALE'S WAR. 17 person
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1721-17-23.] FATHER rale's WAR. 19
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1724.] FATHER RALE'S WAR. 31 Lieut.
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1724.] FATHER RALE'S WAR. 23 In thi
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1722-1736.1 FATHER RALE'S WAR. 25 E
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1724.] FATHER RALE'S WAR. 27 4 scor
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1725.1 FATHER RALE'S WAR. 29 •chu
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1725.] FATHER RALE'S WAR. 31 On the
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CHAPTER III. LEGISLATIVE CONTEST—
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1725] LEGISLATIVE CONTEST—SOUTHAM
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1727] LEGISLATIVE CONTEST—SOUTHAM
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1734.] LEOISLATIVE CONTEST—SOUTHA
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CHAPTER IV. JONATHAN EDWARDS SETTLE
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1725] JONATHAN EDWARDS AS COLLEAGUE
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172C..] JONATHAN EDWARDS AS COLLEAG
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1727.] JONATHAN EDWARDS AS COLLEAGU
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1727.] JONATHAN EDWARDS AS COLLEAGU
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1T27.] JONATHAN EDWARDS AS COLLEAGU
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1728.] REV SOLOMON STODDARD. 53 Oct
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3728.] REV. SOLOMON STODDARD. 55
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1728.] REV. SOLOMON STODDARD. 57 pr
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1"28.] REV. SOLOMON STODDARD. 59 an
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1728.1 REV, SOLOMON STODDARD. 61 Pu
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1728.1 REV. SOLOMON STODDARD. 63 Re
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KAC-SIMILE OF SOLOMON STODDARD'S SE
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66 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1728. o
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68 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1735. (
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70 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1736. T
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82 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON, [1735. P
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84 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1736. i
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94 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1743. "
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96 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1754. m
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100 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1T45.
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CHAPTER IX. KING GEORGE'S FRENCH AN
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104 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1744.
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106 HISTORY OP NORTHAMPTON. [1745.
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CHAPTER X. KING GEORGE S FRENCH AND
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VZ2 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1745.
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124 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON, [1745.
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150 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [l'^4f?
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IGO HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1748.
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162 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [174& T
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166 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1704-1
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174 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. • [17
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178 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1748-
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182 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1'50.
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190 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1749 .
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CHAPTER XVI. CONTROVERSY WITH REV.
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[' which ', practice , admission 20
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.' another 220 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPT
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228 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. Ll'51.
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230 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [ir51.
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^02 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON, [1755.
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254 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. 11755.
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CHAPTER XX. FOURTH FRENCH AND INDIA
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270 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1755,
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CHAPTER XXII. FIRST SCHOOL-COMMITTE
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304 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. L1756.
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310 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON, [I'^SO.
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Page 372 and 373: CHAPTER XXIV. REVOLUTION—PRELIMIN
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CHAPTER XXX. REVOLUTION—CONSTITUT
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428 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1V80.
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440 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [17S0.
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446 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. 11T81.
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CHAPTER XXXII. A SERIES OF CONVENTI
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468 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1^83.
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472 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [178;^.
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480 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [IISG.
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486 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [irSB.
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Opening Events. CHAPTER XXXIV. SHAY
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— 502 HISTORY OP NORTHAMPTON. [17
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506 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [ITST.
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510 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [ITSr.
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518 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1TS7.
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530 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [HOI. t
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CHAPTER XXXVII. MAJOR JOSEPH HAWLEY
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538 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1751-i
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CHAPTER XXXVIII. ST. glair's defeat
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CHAPTER XXXIX. MEMORIAL TO CONGRESS
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58a HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1805.
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584 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [180O.
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606 APPENDIX. Gideon Parsons,
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608 APPENDIX. C. FRIENDS OF MR. EDW
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610 APPENDIX. Aaron Searls, 1759. A
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612 APPENDIX. Samuel Dwell}-, 1756.
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614 APPENDIX. Elijah Rust, 1755, 17
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616 APPENDIX. St.] of Guernsey and
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618 APPENDIX. 1775 1776 1777 1778 1
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Day. Simeon^ Dewej-, David;--'-' S.
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Hiatchins, Hezekiah' Janes, Elisha
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APPENDIX. D . Parsons, Azariah ...,
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628
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APPENDIX. 631 H. CAPTAIN Allen's mo
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Daniel Phelps, O. Pomeroy, John Bre
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ALEXANDER. Alexander. Thomas, drown
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ASHLEY. Ashley, Eev. Joseph, first
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BELDING. Mr. Hawley's land from, 49
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BRIDGMAN. Bridgman, Elisha, Revolut
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CARMIDA. Carmida, Capt. David, 122.
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CLAPP. released from poll-tax, 157
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CLARK. Clark, Nathan, Revolutionary
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CONTINENTAL. soldiers drowned forts
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CUMMINGTON. abandoned, 29(5; agains
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DUPUIS. Dtipuis, Stlvean, Acadian,
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KDWARDS. Edwards, Oliver, at Quebec
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FRARY. Frary, Obadiah, receives por
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INDEX. 659 HAMPSHIRE COUNTY. HATFIE
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committee on new jail, 336 protests
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HUDSON. Hndson & Goodwin, printers,
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JEWET. Jewet, Timothy, in Shays Reb
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KINGSLEY, Kingsley, Enos, with Mose
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Lyman, Lieut. Gideon, on committee
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Massachusetts. in, 290 ; troops rai
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MOSELEY, Moseley, Col. John, 387 :
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NORTHAMPTON. qviej^t to use school-
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NOUTON. men killed near, 154, 15 5;
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PARTRIDGE. herd's Island,' •50:!
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POMEROY. seating committee, 74: has
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forence with mob, it». ; calls for
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SABBATH. Sabhath Wardens appointed,
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SHELDON. cited, 25, 31, 148, 156, 2
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Stark, Gen. John, in command, 443.
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STRONG. (iOl: character, 002-(i0;]
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TII.SON. •101 ; stores for army a
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WELLS. mentioned, 381, 424, 434. 51
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tures Quebec, 296, 297 ; death of,
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WRIGHT. ailditional grant, 189 ; fr
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