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History of Northampton, Massachusetts, from its settlement in 1654;

History of Northampton, Massachusetts, from its settlement in 1654;

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430 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1779.<br />

tion prevailed. The General Court endeavored to stem tlie<br />

evil tide by sumptuary legislation, and an act was passed<br />

<strong>in</strong> January 1777, " to prevent monopoly and opi3ression.''<br />

This law was recognized by the town and measures taken<br />

to carry out <strong>its</strong> provisions. Very slight results, if any,<br />

followed the promulgation <strong>of</strong> this enactment, and two<br />

years afterwards another law was passed aga<strong>in</strong>st " monop-<br />

oly and forestall<strong>in</strong>g," or the repeated purchase and sale <strong>of</strong><br />

the same goods. " Severe distress was experienced, <strong>from</strong><br />

the depreciation <strong>of</strong> the currency, the exorbitant price <strong>of</strong><br />

the necessaries <strong>of</strong> life, and the distrust <strong>of</strong> public credit." ^<br />

In accordance with the recommendations <strong>of</strong> Congress, attempts<br />

were made to regulate prices and devise means for<br />

the relief <strong>of</strong> the people, through conventions. The first<br />

<strong>of</strong> these meet<strong>in</strong>gs was held at Concord, July 14, 1779, by<br />

<strong>in</strong>vitation <strong>of</strong> the Committee <strong>of</strong> Corresi)ondence <strong>of</strong> Boston.<br />

A list <strong>of</strong> prices based on a moderate appraisal <strong>of</strong> the articles<br />

<strong>of</strong> produce and merchandise to take effect <strong>in</strong> August,<br />

was adopted, and an address earnestly recommend<strong>in</strong>g<br />

"loans to government, provision for the support <strong>of</strong> the<br />

clergy, and attention to schools, as the means <strong>of</strong> good education"<br />

^ prepared. It was also proposed to hold another<br />

convention at the same place <strong>in</strong> October. These documents<br />

were forwarded to all the towns <strong>in</strong> the state. It was <strong>in</strong><br />

reference to these proceed<strong>in</strong>gs that the follow<strong>in</strong>g action<br />

was taken by the town.<br />

The Town Decl<strong>in</strong>es to An article <strong>in</strong>serted <strong>in</strong> the warrant for a<br />

Jo<strong>in</strong> the c r u s a d 8 meet<strong>in</strong>g held <strong>in</strong> August, proposed for conaga<strong>in</strong>st<br />

rices.<br />

sidcratiou " the Resolves & address <strong>of</strong> the<br />

late Convention at Concord, Touch<strong>in</strong>g the regulation <strong>of</strong><br />

Prices and act thereon as the Town shall th<strong>in</strong>k proper.^'<br />

A "motion was made to allow the article to subside," but<br />

it failed. Then it was decided not to concur <strong>in</strong> the proceed<strong>in</strong>gs<br />

already had, not to send a delegate to the proposed<br />

convention <strong>in</strong> October, and "not to take any measures to<br />

regulate prices."<br />

1 L<strong>in</strong>coln's <strong>History</strong> <strong>of</strong> Worcester, p. 121.<br />

3 Ibid.

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