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History of Northampton, Massachusetts, from its settlement in 1654;

History of Northampton, Massachusetts, from its settlement in 1654;

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554 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1792.<br />

rant about <strong>in</strong>creas<strong>in</strong>g his salary, and a committee was appo<strong>in</strong>ted<br />

to <strong>in</strong>quire <strong>in</strong>to his needs. A report <strong>in</strong> favor <strong>of</strong><br />

grant<strong>in</strong>g him aid was made, and the town voted to give<br />

him £100 ; a proposition to make it £160 hav<strong>in</strong>g failed.<br />

For a number <strong>of</strong> years grants <strong>of</strong> sums additional to his salary<br />

were made, though <strong>in</strong> 1793, it was decided not to <strong>in</strong>-<br />

crease the salary ; but subsequently a vote was passed to<br />

pay him " £65 as a free gift," towards enabl<strong>in</strong>g him to discharge<br />

his present debts. While the people were will<strong>in</strong>g<br />

to vote an ample support to the m<strong>in</strong>ister, they were averse<br />

to <strong>in</strong>creas<strong>in</strong>g the sum orig<strong>in</strong>ally fixed upon for his salary.<br />

Probably they were <strong>of</strong> the op<strong>in</strong>ion that the then f<strong>in</strong>ancial<br />

difficulties were only temporary, while an addition to the<br />

salary would be permanent.<br />

Post-<strong>of</strong>fice Estab- After tlic Revolutiou postal facilities were<br />

^'^s.heA. slowly extended throughout the country ;<br />

so slowly <strong>in</strong> fact that <strong>in</strong> 1799, there were<br />

only seven post-<strong>of</strong>fices <strong>in</strong> the Commonwealth <strong>of</strong> Massachu-<br />

setts. For many years Spr<strong>in</strong>gfield was the only postal<br />

town <strong>in</strong> this section <strong>of</strong> the State, and when an <strong>of</strong>fice was<br />

established here, it covered all the territory <strong>in</strong> the county<br />

on both sides <strong>of</strong> the river, north <strong>of</strong> the southern boundary<br />

<strong>of</strong> the present County <strong>of</strong> Hampshire. It was <strong>in</strong> the summer<br />

<strong>of</strong> 1793, that government extended the benef<strong>its</strong> <strong>of</strong> the<br />

postal system through this section, and a post-<strong>of</strong>fice was<br />

established <strong>in</strong> <strong>Northampton</strong>. Previous to that time the<br />

nearest one was at Spr<strong>in</strong>gfield, and everybody who had<br />

occasion to visit that town, was expected to br<strong>in</strong>g whatever<br />

mail-matter there was dest<strong>in</strong>ed for <strong>Northampton</strong> or the<br />

neighbor<strong>in</strong>g towns. No regular means <strong>of</strong> conveyance up<br />

or down through the valley then existed, and very little<br />

correspondence was carried on by persons liv<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> the<br />

<strong>in</strong>terior towns. People <strong>in</strong> those days wrote very few letters,<br />

and did not depend on the newspapers for their home<br />

news. The Gazette had been for six years a weekly visitor,<br />

but local happen<strong>in</strong>gs were generally very carefully excluded<br />

<strong>from</strong> <strong>its</strong> columns. Local <strong>in</strong>telligence was usually retailed on<br />

Sunday between meet<strong>in</strong>gs, and on lecture days. An occasional<br />

traveler brought a few items <strong>of</strong> <strong>in</strong>terest <strong>from</strong> the<br />

world at large, or an it<strong>in</strong>erant artizan, ply<strong>in</strong>g his trade<br />

<strong>from</strong> house to house, delighted his employers with gossip.

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