History of Northampton, Massachusetts, from its settlement in 1654;

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^02 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON, [1755. expedition, he recruited his company to the number of fifty-nine men, joined the army, and was attached to Col. Pomeroy's regiment, where he served from September IS^*" to December 10*'\ but was not in any engagement. Col. seth Pomeroy Sir William Johnson was given command and capt. Eiisha Qf i\^q army destined to operate against Journals of their Crowu Poiut, and the history of his faihire Services. to capture the position is familiar to every one. Only the fact that in the enterprise participated many citizens of Northampton, some of whom lost their lives there, and two of whom left journals containing many interesting details not elsewhere to be found, renders any extended allusion to it of special importance. Many extracts from the journal and corresjjondence of Col. Seth Pomeroy have from time to time found their way into print, but no part of the journal of Capt. Eiisha Hawley, who was killed in the " bloody morning scout," has ever been published. It is believed that both of these documents are of sufficient interest to be given entire. Northampton Com- About the hlst of JuilC tllC army companies in the manded by Gen. Johnson, to the number of nearly three thousand men, was concentrated at Albany. About one thousand more were added as reinforcements during the progress of the campaign. In one of the regiments raised in Western Massachusetts were several companies enlisted in Hampshire County, and three of them were commanded by Northampton men. One of them under Capt. Eiisha Hawley, brother of Major Joseph Hawley, was composed mainly of Northampton men. ^ It was the custom for field-officers to command companies, and Lieut. -Col. Seth Pomeroy was at the head of another. After the promotion of Col. Pomeroy it was commanded by Capt. Simeon Davis of Greenwich. It contained few men from this town. The company of Capt. William Lyman has already been mentioned.^ Other soldiers from Northampton seem to have been scattered through the regiment. The troops marched to Albany about the middle of June, and went into camp about two miles below that city. 1 For Miister-RoU, see Appendix. 2 lb.
1755.] FOURTH FRENCH AND INDIAN WAR. 253 capt. Hawiey's Com- TliG solcliers from Northampton and vicin- P*°y- ity under Capt. Hawley set out for Albany the last week in June, and were in camp at Greenbush on the 29"' of the month. They marched by way of Westfield,^ and the entire army remained in camp, waiting for stores and ammunition till the middle of July. On the 17"" the corps of Gen. Phinehas Lyman, who commanded the Massachusetts and Connecticut troops, was ordered to build a fort at the " Great Carrying Place" on the Hudson River near the site of Fort Nicholson. The details of this march will be found in the appended journals. General marching orders were not issued till the 2'' of August, and about the middle of the month the army joined the advance guard at the new fort, which had been appropriately named Fort Lyman, but was afterwards changed to Fort Edward. On the 26^^, the army went slowly forward and encamped at the lower extremity of Lake George, where it remained, collecting means of transportation through the lake, till attacked by Dieskau on the 8"' of September. Baron Dieskau and While GeU. JollUSOU WaS thuS slowly ad- his Army of French vauciug, Barou Dieskau with an army of French and Indians, about fifteen hundred strong, occupied Fort Ticonderoga. On the C"' and 7"* of September he moved southward, landing at South Bay. His plan was to get in the rear of Johnson's army, attack Fort Edward, then barely completed, and held by Col. Blanchard with his New Hampshire regiment, and secure the great amount of supplies stored there. But his Indian allies refusing to participate in an assault upon a fort defended by artillery, he decided to attack Gen. Johnson's camp. Proceeding by the way of Wood Creek, he gained the rear of the English army, and counted upon a speedy victory. Gen. Johnson, anticipating the attack upon Fort Edward, though unaware that Dieskau had changed his 1 The principal thoroughfare from the Connecticut Valley to Albany diiring the seven years' war was by way of Westfield. Blandford. Tyringham, North Sheffield (Great Barrington) and Kinderhook. It was the route that had been used as far back as 10(J5. There were several other routes, hut they were not much in use. A new way was cut from Northampton to Albany, in 175;), but it was in an imperfect condition, impassable for wheels. There was another way from Deerfield through Charlemont to Fort Massachusetts, thence to the fort at Hoosack.
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UNIVERSITY OF MASSACHUSETTS AT AMHE
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HISTORY OF ^ O 11 T 11 A M P T O ]^
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PREFACE The author of these volumes
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CONTENTS CHAPTER I. DWELLINGS—FUR
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CONTENTS. VII CHAPTER VI. NEW MEETI
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CONTENTS. IX CHAPTER XIII. COL, JOH
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CONTENTS. XI CHAPTER XIX. FOURTH FR
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CONTENTS. XIII CHAPTER XXIV. REVOLU
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CONTENTS. XV CHAPTER XXIX. REVOLUTI
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CONTENTS. XVII CHAPTER XXXIV. SHAYS
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CONTENTS. XIX CHAPTER XXXIX. MEMORI
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HISTORY or NORTHAMPTON Pirst Houses
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DWELLINGS—FURNITURE—COSTUMES. 3
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DWELLINGS—FURNITURE— COSTUMES.
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CHAPTER II. FATHKR RALE S WAR. Anot
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1722.] FATHER RALE'S WAR. 17 person
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1721-17-23.] FATHER rale's WAR. 19
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1724.] FATHER RALE'S WAR. 31 Lieut.
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1724.] FATHER RALE'S WAR. 23 In thi
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1722-1736.1 FATHER RALE'S WAR. 25 E
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1724.] FATHER RALE'S WAR. 27 4 scor
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1725.1 FATHER RALE'S WAR. 29 •chu
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1725.] FATHER RALE'S WAR. 31 On the
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CHAPTER III. LEGISLATIVE CONTEST—
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1725] LEGISLATIVE CONTEST—SOUTHAM
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1727] LEGISLATIVE CONTEST—SOUTHAM
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1734.] LEOISLATIVE CONTEST—SOUTHA
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CHAPTER IV. JONATHAN EDWARDS SETTLE
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1725] JONATHAN EDWARDS AS COLLEAGUE
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172C..] JONATHAN EDWARDS AS COLLEAG
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1727.] JONATHAN EDWARDS AS COLLEAGU
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1727.] JONATHAN EDWARDS AS COLLEAGU
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1T27.] JONATHAN EDWARDS AS COLLEAGU
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1728.] REV SOLOMON STODDARD. 53 Oct
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3728.] REV. SOLOMON STODDARD. 55
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1728.] REV. SOLOMON STODDARD. 57 pr
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1"28.] REV. SOLOMON STODDARD. 59 an
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1728.1 REV, SOLOMON STODDARD. 61 Pu
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1728.1 REV. SOLOMON STODDARD. 63 Re
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KAC-SIMILE OF SOLOMON STODDARD'S SE
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66 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1728. o
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68 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1735. (
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70 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1736. T
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72 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1737. f
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74 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1737. a
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76 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [ITS?. w
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78 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1737. t
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82 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON, [1735. P
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84 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1736. i
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86 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1738. y
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88 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1738. m
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90 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. l1"39. w
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94 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1743. "
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96 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1754. m
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100 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1T45.
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CHAPTER IX. KING GEORGE'S FRENCH AN
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104 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1744.
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106 HISTORY OP NORTHAMPTON. [1745.
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CHAPTER X. KING GEORGE S FRENCH AND
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VZ2 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1745.
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124 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON, [1745.
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150 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [l'^4f?
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IGO HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1748.
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162 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [174& T
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166 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1704-1
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174 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. • [17
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178 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1748-
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182 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1'50.
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190 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1749 .
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304 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. L1756.
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310 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON, [I'^SO.
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316 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. 11764.
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322 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [ir67.
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332 HISTORY OP NORTHAMPTON. [1771-1
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CHAPTER XXIV. REVOLUTION—PRELIMIN
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342 HISTORY OP NORTHAMPTON. [1773-1
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348 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. L1W4. "
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CHAPTER XXVI. REVOLUTION— INVASIO
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378 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. • [17
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392 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [177S.
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394 HISTORY OP NORTHAMPTON. [ITTr.
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396 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [ir?7.
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398 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [irr?.
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' 406 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [lTr7
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CHAPTER XXIX. REVOLUTION—WESTHAMP
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CHAPTER XXX. REVOLUTION—CONSTITUT
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428 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1V80.
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440 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [17S0.
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446 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. 11T81.
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CHAPTER XXXII. A SERIES OF CONVENTI
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468 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1^83.
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472 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [178;^.
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480 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [IISG.
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486 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [irSB.
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Opening Events. CHAPTER XXXIV. SHAY
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— 502 HISTORY OP NORTHAMPTON. [17
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506 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [ITST.
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510 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [ITSr.
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518 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1TS7.
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530 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [HOI. t
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CHAPTER XXXVII. MAJOR JOSEPH HAWLEY
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538 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1751-i
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CHAPTER XXXVIII. ST. glair's defeat
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CHAPTER XXXIX. MEMORIAL TO CONGRESS
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58a HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1805.
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584 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [180O.
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606 APPENDIX. Gideon Parsons,
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608 APPENDIX. C. FRIENDS OF MR. EDW
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610 APPENDIX. Aaron Searls, 1759. A
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612 APPENDIX. Samuel Dwell}-, 1756.
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614 APPENDIX. Elijah Rust, 1755, 17
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616 APPENDIX. St.] of Guernsey and
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618 APPENDIX. 1775 1776 1777 1778 1
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Day. Simeon^ Dewej-, David;--'-' S.
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Hiatchins, Hezekiah' Janes, Elisha
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APPENDIX. D . Parsons, Azariah ...,
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628
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APPENDIX. 631 H. CAPTAIN Allen's mo
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Daniel Phelps, O. Pomeroy, John Bre
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ALEXANDER. Alexander. Thomas, drown
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ASHLEY. Ashley, Eev. Joseph, first
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BELDING. Mr. Hawley's land from, 49
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BRIDGMAN. Bridgman, Elisha, Revolut
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CARMIDA. Carmida, Capt. David, 122.
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CLAPP. released from poll-tax, 157
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CLARK. Clark, Nathan, Revolutionary
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CONTINENTAL. soldiers drowned forts
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CUMMINGTON. abandoned, 29(5; agains
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DUPUIS. Dtipuis, Stlvean, Acadian,
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KDWARDS. Edwards, Oliver, at Quebec
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FRARY. Frary, Obadiah, receives por
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INDEX. 659 HAMPSHIRE COUNTY. HATFIE
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committee on new jail, 336 protests
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HUDSON. Hndson & Goodwin, printers,
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JEWET. Jewet, Timothy, in Shays Reb
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KINGSLEY, Kingsley, Enos, with Mose
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Lyman, Lieut. Gideon, on committee
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Massachusetts. in, 290 ; troops rai
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MOSELEY, Moseley, Col. John, 387 :
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NORTHAMPTON. qviej^t to use school-
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NOUTON. men killed near, 154, 15 5;
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PARTRIDGE. herd's Island,' •50:!
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POMEROY. seating committee, 74: has
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forence with mob, it». ; calls for
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SABBATH. Sabhath Wardens appointed,
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SHELDON. cited, 25, 31, 148, 156, 2
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Stark, Gen. John, in command, 443.
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STRONG. (iOl: character, 002-(i0;]
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TII.SON. •101 ; stores for army a
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WELLS. mentioned, 381, 424, 434. 51
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tures Quebec, 296, 297 ; death of,
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WRIGHT. ailditional grant, 189 ; fr
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