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History of Northampton, Massachusetts, from its settlement in 1654;

History of Northampton, Massachusetts, from its settlement in 1654;

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1781.] REVOLUTION—ARMY SUPPLIES—SAMUEL ELY. 445<br />

debt without immediate means <strong>of</strong> liquidation dampened<br />

the enthusiasm <strong>of</strong> the country and well nigh quenched<br />

even <strong>its</strong> patriotism. Repeated calls for men and materials<br />

had nearly rendered tlie country bankrupt. Success, however,<br />

though tardy <strong>in</strong> <strong>its</strong> approach, was hailed with enthusiasm<br />

; it revived the droop<strong>in</strong>g spir<strong>its</strong> <strong>in</strong> every community<br />

and encouraged the most despond<strong>in</strong>g to believe that at last<br />

liberty would be accomplished.<br />

Supplies Demanded When the year opened there came the sec<strong>of</strong><br />

the Town. Q^-^f[ requisition for beef. It was provided<br />

that £3.17.6 <strong>in</strong> the new issue <strong>of</strong> Cont<strong>in</strong>ental<br />

bills would be considered an equivalent, and might be<br />

paid to the commissioners <strong>in</strong>stead <strong>of</strong> one hundred pounds<br />

<strong>of</strong> beef, or Indian corn would be received at 5s., oats at 3s.,<br />

and peas at 7s. per bushel. On the 8*^ <strong>of</strong> January the town<br />

voted to assess a tax <strong>of</strong> £33,370.15, one half to be paid January<br />

20"', and the other half February 20"', "<strong>in</strong> order to<br />

procure the beef and gra<strong>in</strong> required <strong>of</strong> the town." Joel<br />

Wright was appo<strong>in</strong>ted to receive the beef to be obta<strong>in</strong>ed<br />

through this tax, and Simeon Parsons the gra<strong>in</strong>. Beef was<br />

27s. per pound <strong>in</strong> Cont<strong>in</strong>ental money ; rye 7s. 6d. <strong>in</strong> the<br />

new currency, and £15 per bushel <strong>in</strong> the old ; corn was £11<br />

per bushel <strong>in</strong> the old currency, and oats £6.13.4. The<br />

amount <strong>of</strong> beef required was 21,816 pounds, and the prices<br />

already named were fixed by the General Court.<br />

The Town Borrows So great was the prcssure for money at this<br />

Money. time, that the town voted to borrow on a<br />

mortgage <strong>of</strong> the sequestered land <strong>in</strong> Middle<br />

Meadow, and to sell the sequestered land <strong>in</strong> the nook.<br />

Another Requisition. Before tliis demand for supplies had been<br />

complied with, another requisition for beef<br />

was forthcom<strong>in</strong>g. This was promulgated on the 22** <strong>of</strong><br />

June, and Capt. Joseph Cook and Joel Wright were author-<br />

ized to procure the amount demanded. Some little obscurity<br />

exists concern<strong>in</strong>g this beef account, and the quantity<br />

1 When Manhan Meadow was divided iu 1657, sixty acres were reserved "for sequestered<br />

land at the hither end <strong>of</strong> the meadow, and the corner beh<strong>in</strong>d Mr. Pynchon's<br />

land " It was undoubtedly this latter tract that was now sold. There seems<br />

to be no other record <strong>of</strong> this transaction, and it is not known how much was realized<br />

<strong>from</strong> the sale.<br />

'

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