History of Northampton, Massachusetts, from its settlement in 1654;

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364 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1775. however, on account of any uncertainty about tlie success of Arnold, that he addressed the Connecticut men, for their expedition had been inaugurated before Arnold received his commission. If Gen, Pomeroy wrote to the neighboring colony at all, it was because of the delay on the part of the Massachusetts authorities. As week after week elapsed, and nothing was done, he became impatient. Well aware that in military affairs promptitude was the forerunner of success, he implored their assistance. While there is no certain knowledge that Gen, Pomeroy laid his plans before the Connecticut men, yet there is a plausibility at least in the theory that they derived their first intimation of the affair from him. Benedict Arnold After Lexingtou, wlieu the excitement of •^cts. expected warfare with England pervaded the country, and Connecticut declined to send reinforcements to Massachusetts, Benedict Arnold raised a company of volunteers in New Haven for that purpose. Unable to obtain arms and ammunition from the proper authorities, he broke open the arsenal, secured what he needed, and arrived at Cambridge in the latter part of April. On the SC^'' of that month he reported, at the request of the Committee of Safety, the size of the armament at Fort Ticonderoga, and the condition of the fort. Three days later he received a commission as Colonel, with instructions to raise four hundred men in the northern part of the Province, and reduce the fortification. He started immediately to carry out his orders, reached the town of Deerfield on the 6*'', and was at Rupert, Vt., on the 8"". Connecticut Scheme In the meantime, as early as the 28*'' of for Capturing Ti- April, Several members of the Connecticut eroga. Asscmbly concocted a scheme to capture the fort, in order to supply cannon to the army. They procured £300 from the treasury of Connecticut, and at once pushed forward their enterprise to a triumphant consummation. Col, Samuel H. Parsons, Capt. Edward Mott, Noah Phelps, and Bernard Romans were the instigators and promoters of the undertaking. Capt. Mott, who had charge of the expedition, hurried forward to Pittsfield
1775.] REVOLUTION—PRISONERS OF WAR—TORIES. 365 witli sixteen men. Here recruits were obtained from Col, Easton's regiment, and the command assigned to Ethan Allen, who reinforced the little army with a detachment of Green Mountain Boys. Col. Benedict Arnold presented himself on the 19"' of May and demanded the chief command. The Connecticut men declined to j^ield and the soldiers refused to serve under him. Arnold finally waived his right to the supreme command and stood by the side of Allen when he demanded the surrender in the name of the *' Great Jehovah and the Continental Congress." ^ Minute-Men Rush The affair of the 19"' of April so aroused to the Front. the patriotism of the people, that from every quarter minute-men, lik§ those of Northampton, rushed to the front. In a few days an army of 15,000 patriots had assembled, and the siege of Boston began. At the same time Gen. Gage had been reinforced, till he had an army of 8,000 British Regulars and a fleet of war-ships in the harbor. Bunker Hill. On the 17"' of June occurred the memorable battle of Bunker Hill. With one ex- ception, it is not known that any Northampton man participated in the fight. The position of the Northampton company of minute-men has been previously described. Gcu. Scth Pomeroy, having been appointed Gen. Pomeroy at Bunker Hill. q-j^q of the commaudcrs of the Massachusetts troops by the first Provincial Congress, was busily engaged in organizing the forces levied for the protection of the liberties of the people. Jonathan Judd, in his diary, notes the election of Provincial Congress, and remarks : Gen. Pomeroy to the "He is very high in Liberty." He was present at the first session of the Second Provincial Congress, but his military duties soon absorbed all his attention. Worn with toil in the discharge of his accumulated labors—he was then 69 years of age— about the middle of June he sought to recruit his failing energies by an interval of rest at his own fireside. Only twentyfour hours elapsed after reaching home, when the messenger arrived from Gen. Putnam, announcing the contempla- 1 For full particulars of this expedition, consult Smith's History of Pittsfleld, vol. 1, pp. 2n, 221.
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UNIVERSITY OF MASSACHUSETTS AT AMHE
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HISTORY OF ^ O 11 T 11 A M P T O ]^
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PREFACE The author of these volumes
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CONTENTS CHAPTER I. DWELLINGS—FUR
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CONTENTS. VII CHAPTER VI. NEW MEETI
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CONTENTS. IX CHAPTER XIII. COL, JOH
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CONTENTS. XI CHAPTER XIX. FOURTH FR
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CONTENTS. XIII CHAPTER XXIV. REVOLU
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CONTENTS. XV CHAPTER XXIX. REVOLUTI
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CONTENTS. XVII CHAPTER XXXIV. SHAYS
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CONTENTS. XIX CHAPTER XXXIX. MEMORI
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HISTORY or NORTHAMPTON Pirst Houses
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DWELLINGS—FURNITURE—COSTUMES. 3
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DWELLINGS—FURNITURE— COSTUMES.
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CHAPTER II. FATHKR RALE S WAR. Anot
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1722.] FATHER RALE'S WAR. 17 person
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1721-17-23.] FATHER rale's WAR. 19
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1724.] FATHER RALE'S WAR. 31 Lieut.
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1724.] FATHER RALE'S WAR. 23 In thi
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1722-1736.1 FATHER RALE'S WAR. 25 E
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1724.] FATHER RALE'S WAR. 27 4 scor
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1725.1 FATHER RALE'S WAR. 29 •chu
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1725.] FATHER RALE'S WAR. 31 On the
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CHAPTER III. LEGISLATIVE CONTEST—
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1725] LEGISLATIVE CONTEST—SOUTHAM
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1727] LEGISLATIVE CONTEST—SOUTHAM
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1734.] LEOISLATIVE CONTEST—SOUTHA
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CHAPTER IV. JONATHAN EDWARDS SETTLE
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1725] JONATHAN EDWARDS AS COLLEAGUE
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172C..] JONATHAN EDWARDS AS COLLEAG
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1727.] JONATHAN EDWARDS AS COLLEAGU
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1727.] JONATHAN EDWARDS AS COLLEAGU
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1T27.] JONATHAN EDWARDS AS COLLEAGU
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1728.] REV SOLOMON STODDARD. 53 Oct
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3728.] REV. SOLOMON STODDARD. 55
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1728.] REV. SOLOMON STODDARD. 57 pr
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1"28.] REV. SOLOMON STODDARD. 59 an
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1728.1 REV, SOLOMON STODDARD. 61 Pu
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1728.1 REV. SOLOMON STODDARD. 63 Re
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KAC-SIMILE OF SOLOMON STODDARD'S SE
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66 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1728. o
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68 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1735. (
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70 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1736. T
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72 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1737. f
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78 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1737. t
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80 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1T35. a
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82 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON, [1735. P
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84 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1736. i
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86 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1738. y
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90 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. l1"39. w
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94 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1743. "
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96 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1754. m
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100 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1T45.
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CHAPTER IX. KING GEORGE'S FRENCH AN
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104 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1744.
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106 HISTORY OP NORTHAMPTON. [1745.
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CHAPTER X. KING GEORGE S FRENCH AND
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VZ2 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1745.
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124 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON, [1745.
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150 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [l'^4f?
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IGO HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1748.
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162 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [174& T
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166 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1704-1
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174 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. • [17
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178 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1748-
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182 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1'50.
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190 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1749 .
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CHAPTER XVI. CONTROVERSY WITH REV.
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[' which ', practice , admission 20
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.' another 220 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPT
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228 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. Ll'51.
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230 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [ir51.
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^02 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON, [1755.
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254 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. 11755.
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CHAPTER XX. FOURTH FRENCH AND INDIA
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270 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1755,
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4.2.6
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CHAPTER XXII. FIRST SCHOOL-COMMITTE
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304 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. L1756.
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310 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON, [I'^SO.
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Page 372 and 373: CHAPTER XXIV. REVOLUTION—PRELIMIN
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CHAPTER XXX. REVOLUTION—CONSTITUT
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428 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1V80.
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440 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [17S0.
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446 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. 11T81.
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CHAPTER XXXII. A SERIES OF CONVENTI
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468 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1^83.
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472 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [178;^.
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480 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [IISG.
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486 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [irSB.
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Opening Events. CHAPTER XXXIV. SHAY
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— 502 HISTORY OP NORTHAMPTON. [17
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506 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [ITST.
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510 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [ITSr.
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518 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1TS7.
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530 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [HOI. t
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CHAPTER XXXVII. MAJOR JOSEPH HAWLEY
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538 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1751-i
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CHAPTER XXXVIII. ST. glair's defeat
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CHAPTER XXXIX. MEMORIAL TO CONGRESS
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58a HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1805.
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584 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [180O.
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606 APPENDIX. Gideon Parsons,
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608 APPENDIX. C. FRIENDS OF MR. EDW
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610 APPENDIX. Aaron Searls, 1759. A
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612 APPENDIX. Samuel Dwell}-, 1756.
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614 APPENDIX. Elijah Rust, 1755, 17
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616 APPENDIX. St.] of Guernsey and
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618 APPENDIX. 1775 1776 1777 1778 1
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Day. Simeon^ Dewej-, David;--'-' S.
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Hiatchins, Hezekiah' Janes, Elisha
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APPENDIX. D . Parsons, Azariah ...,
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628
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APPENDIX. 631 H. CAPTAIN Allen's mo
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Daniel Phelps, O. Pomeroy, John Bre
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ALEXANDER. Alexander. Thomas, drown
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ASHLEY. Ashley, Eev. Joseph, first
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BELDING. Mr. Hawley's land from, 49
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BRIDGMAN. Bridgman, Elisha, Revolut
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CARMIDA. Carmida, Capt. David, 122.
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CLAPP. released from poll-tax, 157
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CLARK. Clark, Nathan, Revolutionary
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CONTINENTAL. soldiers drowned forts
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CUMMINGTON. abandoned, 29(5; agains
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DUPUIS. Dtipuis, Stlvean, Acadian,
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KDWARDS. Edwards, Oliver, at Quebec
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FRARY. Frary, Obadiah, receives por
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INDEX. 659 HAMPSHIRE COUNTY. HATFIE
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committee on new jail, 336 protests
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HUDSON. Hndson & Goodwin, printers,
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JEWET. Jewet, Timothy, in Shays Reb
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KINGSLEY, Kingsley, Enos, with Mose
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Lyman, Lieut. Gideon, on committee
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Massachusetts. in, 290 ; troops rai
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MOSELEY, Moseley, Col. John, 387 :
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NORTHAMPTON. qviej^t to use school-
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NOUTON. men killed near, 154, 15 5;
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PARTRIDGE. herd's Island,' •50:!
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POMEROY. seating committee, 74: has
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forence with mob, it». ; calls for
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SABBATH. Sabhath Wardens appointed,
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SHELDON. cited, 25, 31, 148, 156, 2
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Stark, Gen. John, in command, 443.
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STRONG. (iOl: character, 002-(i0;]
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TII.SON. •101 ; stores for army a
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WELLS. mentioned, 381, 424, 434. 51
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tures Quebec, 296, 297 ; death of,
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WRIGHT. ailditional grant, 189 ; fr
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