History of Northampton, Massachusetts, from its settlement in 1654;

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564 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1T93. with infractions of its provisions. These animosities were aggravated by British orders in Council, directing English cruisers to seize all ships laden with provisions bound for any French port and bring them to the British Admiralty Courts for adjudication. This meant the extermination of all trade with France and her colonies, and produced great •excitement in this country. War with England was strongly advocated. But when Congress assembled retaliatory measures were adopted, and an embargo was laid for thirty days, which was afterwards continued for thirty days longer. This of course nearly interdicted all foreign trade, and so greatly increased the excitement that the question of discontinuing all trade in articles of British growth and manufacture was seriously considered. So strained were the relations between the two countries that war was thought to be almost inevitable. While this hos- tile feeling was at its height, measures were taken by Pres- ident Washington, looking to an amicable adjustment of affairs with the mother-country, and Chief Justice Jay was commissioned to negotiate a settlement. At the same time preparations were made for a vigorous defense. Among them was the enrollment of eighty thousand militia. Jay succeeded in negotiating a new treaty with England, which, though bitterly denounced throughout the Union, was rati- fied by the Senate and signed by the President. Bounty for Soldiers. In July, soou after the Call for troops had been issued, Northampton voted that all who were drafted or volunteered from this town should receive $3 per month additional pay from the town, provided they were called into actual service. Fortunately no soldiers were needed, but Northampton manifested her patriotism and hearty determination to support the government in its hour of need. The quota of Northampton was filled from the enrolled militia, and numbered forty-three men, who were organized under the command of Capt. Shubael Wilder, and went into training. On the musterroll they were called " minute-men." They trained one day at Hatfield, and in 1797, the town voted to pay them each $1 ' ' for their extra service in training one day. "
3704] ST. CLAIR'S DEFEAT—POST-OFFICE—FIRE-ENGINE. 565 Treasurer's Aoeouut- Either by accideiit or design, one or more Books Burned. of the Town Treasurer's account-books were burned in 1794. A committee was appointed to investigate the affair, and their report was accepted and placed on file. No vestige of that document has come to light, and it is not known how serious was the loss occasioned by the conflagration. ^ The accident happened early in the year, before the annual meeting, and caused considerable excitement in town, resulting in the electian of Samuel Hinckley as Treasurer in March. Mr. Clark had served satisfactorily in that capacity for thirteen years. First Town Map. Duriug tMs year the first map of the town^ of which there is any record, was made. The General Court ordered that every town in the State should prepare a map and forward it to the State-House. A committee was appointed to attend to this duty, and the map which is reproduced in this volume^ is now on file in the State-House, together with the others which were prepared in accordance with the Resolve. Music Teacher Pro- A uumbcr of citizeus, " siugers," the war- ^ided. i-ant calls them, presented a petition praying that a teacher of music might be employed at the public charge. At the September meeting the selectmen were directed to confer with the petitioners and " if they think necessary to hire a singing master at the expense of the town." This indicates that either singing-schools had been discontinued or that they had been carried on by private subscription. Very likely there had been none for several years. The selectmen were also in- structed to supply the pulpit when the pastor was absent, and they were recommended to keep regular books containing all the business transacted by the selectmen and assessors. 1 Mr. Judd in his diary has the following allusion to this affair: -'Mr. Joseph Clark has had his desk on Fire, and the Town Book of Treasury is burnt up. Much talk about it." '3 Copies of these maps of all the Towns in Hampshire County may be found at the Forbes Library.
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UNIVERSITY OF MASSACHUSETTS AT AMHE
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HISTORY OF ^ O 11 T 11 A M P T O ]^
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PREFACE The author of these volumes
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CONTENTS CHAPTER I. DWELLINGS—FUR
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CONTENTS. VII CHAPTER VI. NEW MEETI
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CONTENTS. IX CHAPTER XIII. COL, JOH
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CONTENTS. XI CHAPTER XIX. FOURTH FR
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CONTENTS. XIII CHAPTER XXIV. REVOLU
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CONTENTS. XV CHAPTER XXIX. REVOLUTI
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CONTENTS. XVII CHAPTER XXXIV. SHAYS
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CONTENTS. XIX CHAPTER XXXIX. MEMORI
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HISTORY or NORTHAMPTON Pirst Houses
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DWELLINGS—FURNITURE—COSTUMES. 3
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DWELLINGS—FURNITURE— COSTUMES.
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CHAPTER II. FATHKR RALE S WAR. Anot
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1722.] FATHER RALE'S WAR. 17 person
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1721-17-23.] FATHER rale's WAR. 19
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1724.] FATHER RALE'S WAR. 31 Lieut.
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1724.] FATHER RALE'S WAR. 23 In thi
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1722-1736.1 FATHER RALE'S WAR. 25 E
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1724.] FATHER RALE'S WAR. 27 4 scor
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1725.1 FATHER RALE'S WAR. 29 •chu
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1725.] FATHER RALE'S WAR. 31 On the
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CHAPTER III. LEGISLATIVE CONTEST—
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1725] LEGISLATIVE CONTEST—SOUTHAM
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1727] LEGISLATIVE CONTEST—SOUTHAM
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1734.] LEOISLATIVE CONTEST—SOUTHA
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CHAPTER IV. JONATHAN EDWARDS SETTLE
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1725] JONATHAN EDWARDS AS COLLEAGUE
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172C..] JONATHAN EDWARDS AS COLLEAG
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1727.] JONATHAN EDWARDS AS COLLEAGU
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1727.] JONATHAN EDWARDS AS COLLEAGU
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1T27.] JONATHAN EDWARDS AS COLLEAGU
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1728.] REV SOLOMON STODDARD. 53 Oct
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3728.] REV. SOLOMON STODDARD. 55
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1728.] REV. SOLOMON STODDARD. 57 pr
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1"28.] REV. SOLOMON STODDARD. 59 an
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1728.1 REV, SOLOMON STODDARD. 61 Pu
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1728.1 REV. SOLOMON STODDARD. 63 Re
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KAC-SIMILE OF SOLOMON STODDARD'S SE
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66 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1728. o
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68 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1735. (
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70 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1736. T
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72 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1737. f
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78 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1737. t
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82 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON, [1735. P
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84 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1736. i
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86 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1738. y
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88 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1738. m
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90 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. l1"39. w
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94 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1743. "
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96 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1754. m
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100 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1T45.
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CHAPTER IX. KING GEORGE'S FRENCH AN
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104 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1744.
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106 HISTORY OP NORTHAMPTON. [1745.
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CHAPTER X. KING GEORGE S FRENCH AND
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VZ2 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1745.
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124 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON, [1745.
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150 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [l'^4f?
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IGO HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1748.
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162 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [174& T
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166 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1704-1
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174 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. • [17
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178 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1748-
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182 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1'50.
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190 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1749 .
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CHAPTER XVI. CONTROVERSY WITH REV.
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[' which ', practice , admission 20
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.' another 220 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPT
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228 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. Ll'51.
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230 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [ir51.
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^02 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON, [1755.
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254 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. 11755.
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CHAPTER XX. FOURTH FRENCH AND INDIA
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270 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1755,
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CHAPTER XXII. FIRST SCHOOL-COMMITTE
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304 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. L1756.
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310 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON, [I'^SO.
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322 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [ir67.
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332 HISTORY OP NORTHAMPTON. [1771-1
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CHAPTER XXIV. REVOLUTION—PRELIMIN
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342 HISTORY OP NORTHAMPTON. [1773-1
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348 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. L1W4. "
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CHAPTER XXVI. REVOLUTION— INVASIO
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378 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. • [17
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392 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [177S.
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394 HISTORY OP NORTHAMPTON. [ITTr.
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396 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [ir?7.
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398 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [irr?.
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' 406 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [lTr7
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CHAPTER XXIX. REVOLUTION—WESTHAMP
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CHAPTER XXX. REVOLUTION—CONSTITUT
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428 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1V80.
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440 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [17S0.
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446 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. 11T81.
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CHAPTER XXXII. A SERIES OF CONVENTI
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468 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1^83.
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472 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [178;^.
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480 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [IISG.
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486 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [irSB.
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Opening Events. CHAPTER XXXIV. SHAY
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506 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [ITST.
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510 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [ITSr.
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Page 566 and 567: CHAPTER XXXVII. MAJOR JOSEPH HAWLEY
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Page 582 and 583: CHAPTER XXXVIII. ST. glair's defeat
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Page 600 and 601: CHAPTER XXXIX. MEMORIAL TO CONGRESS
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Page 638 and 639: 606 APPENDIX. Gideon Parsons,
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Page 644 and 645: 612 APPENDIX. Samuel Dwell}-, 1756.
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614 APPENDIX. Elijah Rust, 1755, 17
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616 APPENDIX. St.] of Guernsey and
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618 APPENDIX. 1775 1776 1777 1778 1
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Day. Simeon^ Dewej-, David;--'-' S.
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Hiatchins, Hezekiah' Janes, Elisha
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APPENDIX. D . Parsons, Azariah ...,
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628
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APPENDIX. 631 H. CAPTAIN Allen's mo
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Daniel Phelps, O. Pomeroy, John Bre
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ALEXANDER. Alexander. Thomas, drown
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ASHLEY. Ashley, Eev. Joseph, first
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BELDING. Mr. Hawley's land from, 49
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BRIDGMAN. Bridgman, Elisha, Revolut
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CARMIDA. Carmida, Capt. David, 122.
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CLAPP. released from poll-tax, 157
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CLARK. Clark, Nathan, Revolutionary
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CONTINENTAL. soldiers drowned forts
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CUMMINGTON. abandoned, 29(5; agains
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DUPUIS. Dtipuis, Stlvean, Acadian,
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KDWARDS. Edwards, Oliver, at Quebec
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FRARY. Frary, Obadiah, receives por
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INDEX. 659 HAMPSHIRE COUNTY. HATFIE
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committee on new jail, 336 protests
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HUDSON. Hndson & Goodwin, printers,
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JEWET. Jewet, Timothy, in Shays Reb
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KINGSLEY, Kingsley, Enos, with Mose
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Lyman, Lieut. Gideon, on committee
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Massachusetts. in, 290 ; troops rai
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MOSELEY, Moseley, Col. John, 387 :
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NORTHAMPTON. qviej^t to use school-
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NOUTON. men killed near, 154, 15 5;
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PARTRIDGE. herd's Island,' •50:!
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POMEROY. seating committee, 74: has
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forence with mob, it». ; calls for
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SABBATH. Sabhath Wardens appointed,
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SHELDON. cited, 25, 31, 148, 156, 2
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Stark, Gen. John, in command, 443.
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STRONG. (iOl: character, 002-(i0;]
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TII.SON. •101 ; stores for army a
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WELLS. mentioned, 381, 424, 434. 51
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tures Quebec, 296, 297 ; death of,
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WRIGHT. ailditional grant, 189 ; fr
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