History of Northampton, Massachusetts, from its settlement in 1654;

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50 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [liSr. About forty-five miles were considered a fair day's travel when on a journey of two or three days, though on occa- sion persons covered fifty or even sixty miles in a day. Roads were poor and uneven, settlements widely scattered,, and the route in whatever direction, tiresome and lonely. There is little wonder that travelers went in company if possible, or that the minister found great convenience in having an attendant. The journey to Boston was the most, expensive of them all. In 1733, the cost to the town of providing an attendant to that city was sixteen dollars. ^ After the death of Mr. Stoddard, when the Increased from entire burdcu of the parish fell upon the year to year. 1729 tit p l^ i j i j to 1745 shoulders ot the young pastor, the town doubled his salary. According to the vote,. Mr. Edwards^ Salary £100 was granted " for His Support besides his Stated Sal- ary." The next year, but £40 was added, but in 1732, the stipend was placed at £200. This was in accordance with the vote at his settlement, which obligated the town to givehim an adequate support, whatever might be the fluctua- tions in the value of money. During the next five years, the salary remained at these figures. In 1738 he was paid £250, in 1739 but £220, and in 1740 it was increased to £280, with fire-wood in addition.^ The next year twenty pounds, were added, and he was to have the use of one half of the 1 The journey from Northampton to Boston required usually a little more than two days, during the first half of the eighteenth century. But a few hours, however^, of the third day were necessary. If an early start were made but two days were consumed. On the return it was customary to leave Boston late in the afternoon, travel ten or fifteen miles and rest over night, reaching home on the third day. People generally were careful to go on these journeys in company, both for sociability and safety. Hartford was easily reached in one day. Horse hire seems to have been charged at the rate of one and one half pence per mile, though the established price to Boston—one hundred miles—was for many years twelve shillings, but in 1733, had advanced to eighteen shillings ; to Hartford the charge was five shillings, and these were probably the prices in Mr. Edwards' time. Mr. Robert Breck, a merchant of Northampton, expended in 1774, £3.19.9 in the round trip to Boston for business purposes, including horse hire, which was two pence per mile. The first Joseph Hawley,, in 1680, charged twelve shillings "for horse to the bay." Samuel Clapp's allowance for attending Mr. Edwards to Boston—£3—was about the same—a trifle more— as the expense of Mr. Breek. 2 Enormous quantities of wood seem to have been needed to meet the necessities, of the case. Until a permanent basis for the salary had been decided upon, wood was furnished in addition to the figures quoted above. The first account was in 1740-41, when he had 7.5 loads: 82 loads were required in 1741-2; 78 in 1742-3; 95 loads in 1743-4 ; 64 loads in 1744-5; 80 loads in 1746-7; and 80 loads in 1747-8. The price paid varied from 10s. and 14s. to 25s. and 30s. in 1747-8.
1T27.] JONATHAN EDWARDS AS COLLEAGUE PASTOR. 51 sequestered land, and his fire-wood. Within tlie next two years, his compensation was increased to £50, and for three years more it remained at £350. In 1745, owing to the continued depreciation of the value of money, Mr. Edwards desired to have a fixed and definite salary, renewing his request from year to year, till a basis for a permanent compensation was adopted, the controversy regarding which will be noted in its proper sequence. While this discus- sion was in progress, a liberal salary was voted each year.
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UNIVERSITY OF MASSACHUSETTS AT AMHE
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HISTORY OF ^ O 11 T 11 A M P T O ]^
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PREFACE The author of these volumes
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CONTENTS CHAPTER I. DWELLINGS—FUR
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CONTENTS. VII CHAPTER VI. NEW MEETI
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CONTENTS. IX CHAPTER XIII. COL, JOH
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CONTENTS. XI CHAPTER XIX. FOURTH FR
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CONTENTS. XIII CHAPTER XXIV. REVOLU
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CONTENTS. XV CHAPTER XXIX. REVOLUTI
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CONTENTS. XVII CHAPTER XXXIV. SHAYS
Page 27 and 28: CONTENTS. XIX CHAPTER XXXIX. MEMORI
Page 29 and 30: HISTORY or NORTHAMPTON Pirst Houses
Page 31 and 32: DWELLINGS—FURNITURE—COSTUMES. 3
Page 41 and 42: DWELLINGS—FURNITURE— COSTUMES.
Page 43 and 44: CHAPTER II. FATHKR RALE S WAR. Anot
Page 45 and 46: 1722.] FATHER RALE'S WAR. 17 person
Page 47 and 48: 1721-17-23.] FATHER rale's WAR. 19
Page 49 and 50: 1724.] FATHER RALE'S WAR. 31 Lieut.
Page 51 and 52: 1724.] FATHER RALE'S WAR. 23 In thi
Page 53 and 54: 1722-1736.1 FATHER RALE'S WAR. 25 E
Page 55 and 56: 1724.] FATHER RALE'S WAR. 27 4 scor
Page 57 and 58: 1725.1 FATHER RALE'S WAR. 29 •chu
Page 59 and 60: 1725.] FATHER RALE'S WAR. 31 On the
Page 61 and 62: CHAPTER III. LEGISLATIVE CONTEST—
Page 63 and 64: 1725] LEGISLATIVE CONTEST—SOUTHAM
Page 65 and 66: 1727] LEGISLATIVE CONTEST—SOUTHAM
Page 67 and 68: 1734.] LEOISLATIVE CONTEST—SOUTHA
Page 69 and 70: CHAPTER IV. JONATHAN EDWARDS SETTLE
Page 71 and 72: 1725] JONATHAN EDWARDS AS COLLEAGUE
Page 73 and 74: 172C..] JONATHAN EDWARDS AS COLLEAG
Page 75 and 76: 1727.] JONATHAN EDWARDS AS COLLEAGU
Page 77: 1727.] JONATHAN EDWARDS AS COLLEAGU
Page 81 and 82: 1728.] REV SOLOMON STODDARD. 53 Oct
Page 83 and 84: 3728.] REV. SOLOMON STODDARD. 55
Page 85 and 86: 1728.] REV. SOLOMON STODDARD. 57 pr
Page 87 and 88: 1"28.] REV. SOLOMON STODDARD. 59 an
Page 89 and 90: 1728.1 REV, SOLOMON STODDARD. 61 Pu
Page 91 and 92: 1728.1 REV. SOLOMON STODDARD. 63 Re
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96 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1754. m
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98 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1743. t
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100 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1T45.
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CHAPTER IX. KING GEORGE'S FRENCH AN
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104 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1744.
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106 HISTORY OP NORTHAMPTON. [1745.
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CHAPTER X. KING GEORGE S FRENCH AND
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VZ2 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1745.
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124 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON, [1745.
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150 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [l'^4f?
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IGO HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1748.
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162 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [174& T
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166 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1704-1
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174 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. • [17
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178 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1748-
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182 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1'50.
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190 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1749 .
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CHAPTER XVI. CONTROVERSY WITH REV.
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[' which ', practice , admission 20
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.' another 220 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPT
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228 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. Ll'51.
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230 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [ir51.
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^02 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON, [1755.
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254 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. 11755.
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CHAPTER XX. FOURTH FRENCH AND INDIA
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270 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1755,
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CHAPTER XXII. FIRST SCHOOL-COMMITTE
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304 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. L1756.
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310 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON, [I'^SO.
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322 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [ir67.
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332 HISTORY OP NORTHAMPTON. [1771-1
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CHAPTER XXIV. REVOLUTION—PRELIMIN
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342 HISTORY OP NORTHAMPTON. [1773-1
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348 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. L1W4. "
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CHAPTER XXVI. REVOLUTION— INVASIO
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378 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. • [17
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392 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [177S.
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394 HISTORY OP NORTHAMPTON. [ITTr.
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396 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [ir?7.
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398 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [irr?.
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' 406 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [lTr7
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CHAPTER XXIX. REVOLUTION—WESTHAMP
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CHAPTER XXX. REVOLUTION—CONSTITUT
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428 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1V80.
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440 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [17S0.
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446 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. 11T81.
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CHAPTER XXXII. A SERIES OF CONVENTI
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468 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1^83.
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472 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [178;^.
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480 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [IISG.
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486 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [irSB.
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Opening Events. CHAPTER XXXIV. SHAY
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— 502 HISTORY OP NORTHAMPTON. [17
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506 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [ITST.
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510 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [ITSr.
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518 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1TS7.
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530 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [HOI. t
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CHAPTER XXXVII. MAJOR JOSEPH HAWLEY
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538 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1751-i
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CHAPTER XXXVIII. ST. glair's defeat
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CHAPTER XXXIX. MEMORIAL TO CONGRESS
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58a HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1805.
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584 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [180O.
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606 APPENDIX. Gideon Parsons,
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608 APPENDIX. C. FRIENDS OF MR. EDW
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610 APPENDIX. Aaron Searls, 1759. A
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612 APPENDIX. Samuel Dwell}-, 1756.
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614 APPENDIX. Elijah Rust, 1755, 17
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616 APPENDIX. St.] of Guernsey and
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618 APPENDIX. 1775 1776 1777 1778 1
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Day. Simeon^ Dewej-, David;--'-' S.
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Hiatchins, Hezekiah' Janes, Elisha
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APPENDIX. D . Parsons, Azariah ...,
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628
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APPENDIX. 631 H. CAPTAIN Allen's mo
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Daniel Phelps, O. Pomeroy, John Bre
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ALEXANDER. Alexander. Thomas, drown
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ASHLEY. Ashley, Eev. Joseph, first
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BELDING. Mr. Hawley's land from, 49
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BRIDGMAN. Bridgman, Elisha, Revolut
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CARMIDA. Carmida, Capt. David, 122.
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CLAPP. released from poll-tax, 157
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CLARK. Clark, Nathan, Revolutionary
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CONTINENTAL. soldiers drowned forts
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CUMMINGTON. abandoned, 29(5; agains
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DUPUIS. Dtipuis, Stlvean, Acadian,
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KDWARDS. Edwards, Oliver, at Quebec
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FRARY. Frary, Obadiah, receives por
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INDEX. 659 HAMPSHIRE COUNTY. HATFIE
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committee on new jail, 336 protests
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HUDSON. Hndson & Goodwin, printers,
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JEWET. Jewet, Timothy, in Shays Reb
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KINGSLEY, Kingsley, Enos, with Mose
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Lyman, Lieut. Gideon, on committee
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Massachusetts. in, 290 ; troops rai
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MOSELEY, Moseley, Col. John, 387 :
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NORTHAMPTON. qviej^t to use school-
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NOUTON. men killed near, 154, 15 5;
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PARTRIDGE. herd's Island,' •50:!
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POMEROY. seating committee, 74: has
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forence with mob, it». ; calls for
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SABBATH. Sabhath Wardens appointed,
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SHELDON. cited, 25, 31, 148, 156, 2
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Stark, Gen. John, in command, 443.
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STRONG. (iOl: character, 002-(i0;]
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TII.SON. •101 ; stores for army a
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WELLS. mentioned, 381, 424, 434. 51
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tures Quebec, 296, 297 ; death of,
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WRIGHT. ailditional grant, 189 ; fr
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