History of Northampton, Massachusetts, from its settlement in 1654;

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— 502 HISTORY OP NORTHAMPTON. [1786. would not be opened at that time. The committee requested an answer in writing ; the Justices informed them, if they expected a written answer, they must exhibit their request in writing ; they retired and soon after produced their written request, of which the following is copy a : "Springfield, Dec. 26, 1786. " We request the Hon. Judges of this Court, not to open said Court at this term nor do any kind of business whatsoever, but all kinds of business remain as though no such court had been appointed. Luke Day Daniel Shays Thomas Grover." '• To which the following answer was returned — : " Springfield, Dec. 26, 1786. " The Justices of the Court of Common Pleas and Court of General Sessions of the Peace, now assembled at Springfield, in consideration of the opposition made to the opening of the said Courts, have determined not to do any business or open the said Courts this term. Eleazar Porter." "Soon after which the insurgents amounting as was supposed to about 300 quietly dispersed." The Government When the report of the above transaction ^cts. reached Boston, the government determined to take vigorous and effective measures to support the laws. The January session of the courts for Worcester County was at hand, and they must be thoroughly and effectively protected. It was decided, therefore, to raise an army of four thousand four hundred men to serve for thirty days and crush the rebellion. The quotas from Hampshire and Worcester Counties were the largest and comprised twelve hundred men each. Those from this county were to rendezvous at Springfield on the 18'^'' of January. The command was conferred on Major Benj. Lincoln. There was no money in the State Treasury to meet the expenditure entailed by this proceeding and no means of providing for it at such short notice. This difficulty was surmounted by the efforts of a number of pat- riotic citizens of the Commonwealth, who voluntarily loaned to the government the sum needed. It was subsequently repaid by a vote of the Legislature. An address was issued by the Governor, in which he enumerated the measures taken to enforce the laws, and called upon the people to co-operate with the government in restoring order, harmony and peace within the Commonwealth.
1787.] SHAYS REBELLION. 503 The Insurgents Pre- The addi'ess of the GovemoF was dated pare to Resist. i[^q jg*'' of January. On the 15*'', the insurgents presented a manifesto, signed by Shays and four other leaders, to the company officers throughout the county, urging the assembling of their commands, well armed and equipped with ten days' pro- visions, and that they march in season to be at or near Dr. Hinds in Pelham, by Friday, the 19"' inst. In this document it is asserted that the " Governor and his adherents " had not only determined to support the courts "by the point of the sword," " but to crush the power of the people at one bold stroke, and render them incapable of ever opposing the cruel power, Tyranny by bringing those who have steped forth to ward off the evil that threatens the people with immediate ruin, to an unconditioned submis- sion, and their leaders with an infamous punishment." ^ The Arsenal to be Seized. In Springfield had been established during i\^q Revolutiou a Federal arsenal. It was located on the site of the present Armory, and contained a number of muskets and a few field-pieces, besides a small amount of military stores. Shays and his party determined to seize this depository before the soldiers under Gen. Lincoln should arrive. Gen. Shepherd, in accordance with orders from headquarters, at once occupied the post. He had under him about twelve hundred^ men, militia of Hampshire County. A large number of these men were from towns in this vicinity, many of whom had collected at Northampton on the 17"' of January. On the morning of the following day, about one hundred sleighs, filled with soldiers, left this town for Springfield. About one hundred thirty of them were from Northampton and between fifty and sixty from Southampton. Nearly all the people of the Hamptons and Hadleys were on the side of the government. The insurgents or regulators began to collect at West Springfield on the 19"', and on the 21'', their number at that place was three hundred fifty, which was soon increased to five hundred or six hundred. They 1 Hampshire Gazette, Jan'y 24"', 1787. 2 The newspapers of the day put the number at fifteen hundred, and Dr. Holland gives it as eleven hundred.
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UNIVERSITY OF MASSACHUSETTS AT AMHE
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HISTORY OF ^ O 11 T 11 A M P T O ]^
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PREFACE The author of these volumes
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CONTENTS CHAPTER I. DWELLINGS—FUR
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CONTENTS. VII CHAPTER VI. NEW MEETI
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CONTENTS. IX CHAPTER XIII. COL, JOH
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CONTENTS. XI CHAPTER XIX. FOURTH FR
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CONTENTS. XIII CHAPTER XXIV. REVOLU
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CONTENTS. XV CHAPTER XXIX. REVOLUTI
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CONTENTS. XVII CHAPTER XXXIV. SHAYS
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CONTENTS. XIX CHAPTER XXXIX. MEMORI
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HISTORY or NORTHAMPTON Pirst Houses
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DWELLINGS—FURNITURE—COSTUMES. 3
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DWELLINGS—FURNITURE— COSTUMES.
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CHAPTER II. FATHKR RALE S WAR. Anot
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1722.] FATHER RALE'S WAR. 17 person
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1721-17-23.] FATHER rale's WAR. 19
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1724.] FATHER RALE'S WAR. 31 Lieut.
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1724.] FATHER RALE'S WAR. 23 In thi
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1722-1736.1 FATHER RALE'S WAR. 25 E
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1724.] FATHER RALE'S WAR. 27 4 scor
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1725.1 FATHER RALE'S WAR. 29 •chu
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1725.] FATHER RALE'S WAR. 31 On the
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CHAPTER III. LEGISLATIVE CONTEST—
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1725] LEGISLATIVE CONTEST—SOUTHAM
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1727] LEGISLATIVE CONTEST—SOUTHAM
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1734.] LEOISLATIVE CONTEST—SOUTHA
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CHAPTER IV. JONATHAN EDWARDS SETTLE
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1725] JONATHAN EDWARDS AS COLLEAGUE
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172C..] JONATHAN EDWARDS AS COLLEAG
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1727.] JONATHAN EDWARDS AS COLLEAGU
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1727.] JONATHAN EDWARDS AS COLLEAGU
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1T27.] JONATHAN EDWARDS AS COLLEAGU
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1728.] REV SOLOMON STODDARD. 53 Oct
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3728.] REV. SOLOMON STODDARD. 55
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1728.] REV. SOLOMON STODDARD. 57 pr
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1"28.] REV. SOLOMON STODDARD. 59 an
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1728.1 REV, SOLOMON STODDARD. 61 Pu
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1728.1 REV. SOLOMON STODDARD. 63 Re
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KAC-SIMILE OF SOLOMON STODDARD'S SE
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66 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1728. o
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68 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1735. (
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70 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1736. T
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72 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1737. f
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74 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1737. a
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78 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1737. t
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80 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1T35. a
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82 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON, [1735. P
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84 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1736. i
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86 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1738. y
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88 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1738. m
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90 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. l1"39. w
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94 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1743. "
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96 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1754. m
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100 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1T45.
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CHAPTER IX. KING GEORGE'S FRENCH AN
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104 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1744.
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106 HISTORY OP NORTHAMPTON. [1745.
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CHAPTER X. KING GEORGE S FRENCH AND
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VZ2 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1745.
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124 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON, [1745.
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150 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [l'^4f?
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IGO HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1748.
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162 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [174& T
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166 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1704-1
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174 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. • [17
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178 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1748-
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182 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1'50.
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190 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1749 .
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CHAPTER XVI. CONTROVERSY WITH REV.
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[' which ', practice , admission 20
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.' another 220 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPT
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228 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. Ll'51.
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230 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [ir51.
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^02 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON, [1755.
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254 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. 11755.
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CHAPTER XX. FOURTH FRENCH AND INDIA
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270 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1755,
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CHAPTER XXII. FIRST SCHOOL-COMMITTE
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304 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. L1756.
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310 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON, [I'^SO.
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322 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [ir67.
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332 HISTORY OP NORTHAMPTON. [1771-1
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CHAPTER XXIV. REVOLUTION—PRELIMIN
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342 HISTORY OP NORTHAMPTON. [1773-1
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348 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. L1W4. "
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CHAPTER XXVI. REVOLUTION— INVASIO
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378 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. • [17
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392 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [177S.
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394 HISTORY OP NORTHAMPTON. [ITTr.
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396 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [ir?7.
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398 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [irr?.
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' 406 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [lTr7
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CHAPTER XXIX. REVOLUTION—WESTHAMP
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CHAPTER XXX. REVOLUTION—CONSTITUT
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428 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1V80.
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440 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [17S0.
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446 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. 11T81.
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Page 520 and 521: Opening Events. CHAPTER XXXIV. SHAY
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Page 566 and 567: CHAPTER XXXVII. MAJOR JOSEPH HAWLEY
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Page 570 and 571: 538 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1751-i
Page 576 and 577: 544 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1766-1
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CHAPTER XXXIX. MEMORIAL TO CONGRESS
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58a HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1805.
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584 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [180O.
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606 APPENDIX. Gideon Parsons,
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608 APPENDIX. C. FRIENDS OF MR. EDW
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610 APPENDIX. Aaron Searls, 1759. A
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612 APPENDIX. Samuel Dwell}-, 1756.
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614 APPENDIX. Elijah Rust, 1755, 17
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616 APPENDIX. St.] of Guernsey and
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618 APPENDIX. 1775 1776 1777 1778 1
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Day. Simeon^ Dewej-, David;--'-' S.
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Hiatchins, Hezekiah' Janes, Elisha
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APPENDIX. D . Parsons, Azariah ...,
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628
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APPENDIX. 631 H. CAPTAIN Allen's mo
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Daniel Phelps, O. Pomeroy, John Bre
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ALEXANDER. Alexander. Thomas, drown
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ASHLEY. Ashley, Eev. Joseph, first
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BELDING. Mr. Hawley's land from, 49
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BRIDGMAN. Bridgman, Elisha, Revolut
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CARMIDA. Carmida, Capt. David, 122.
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CLAPP. released from poll-tax, 157
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CLARK. Clark, Nathan, Revolutionary
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CONTINENTAL. soldiers drowned forts
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CUMMINGTON. abandoned, 29(5; agains
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DUPUIS. Dtipuis, Stlvean, Acadian,
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KDWARDS. Edwards, Oliver, at Quebec
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FRARY. Frary, Obadiah, receives por
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INDEX. 659 HAMPSHIRE COUNTY. HATFIE
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committee on new jail, 336 protests
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HUDSON. Hndson & Goodwin, printers,
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JEWET. Jewet, Timothy, in Shays Reb
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KINGSLEY, Kingsley, Enos, with Mose
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Lyman, Lieut. Gideon, on committee
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Massachusetts. in, 290 ; troops rai
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MOSELEY, Moseley, Col. John, 387 :
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NORTHAMPTON. qviej^t to use school-
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NOUTON. men killed near, 154, 15 5;
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PARTRIDGE. herd's Island,' •50:!
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POMEROY. seating committee, 74: has
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forence with mob, it». ; calls for
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SABBATH. Sabhath Wardens appointed,
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SHELDON. cited, 25, 31, 148, 156, 2
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Stark, Gen. John, in command, 443.
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STRONG. (iOl: character, 002-(i0;]
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TII.SON. •101 ; stores for army a
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WELLS. mentioned, 381, 424, 434. 51
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tures Quebec, 296, 297 ; death of,
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WRIGHT. ailditional grant, 189 ; fr
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