History of Northampton, Massachusetts, from its settlement in 1654;

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572 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1797. son living near the Scliool House in Lickingwater, whose duty it shall be to take care of the Buildings and see that the Preceptors obey the orders of the Town respecting Fires." They were also instructed to procure two stoves for the Center School-House. The scholars had been heretofore warmed by huge fireplaces, and no doubt they were very uncomfortable in cold weather, and the building was liable to take fire from carelessness or neglect. There is no indication that either of them had suffered in this respect, but some danger from that source was feared, else these special precautions had not been taken. other Precautions to In November of the same year still farther Subdue Fires. precautious Were taken. The fire-wardens were directed to " fasten ropes to the Fire Hooks, and they are also to be vigilant and alert at all times in conveying them to any part of the Town where a Fire may happen." At the same time the wardens were ordered to procure four ladders, to be placed " one on the Plain [upper part of Bridge Street], one in Lickingwater, one in New Boston [upper Elm Street], and the other in the center of the town, and in care of some Persons with Instructions not to lend them, except in Cases of Fire." The selectmen were also empowered to procure a dozen leather buckets for the use of the engine to be deposited and kept with the machine. No Visible Reason Some spccial reasou must have existed for for Activity about all thesc additions to the fire-department. Fires Towns do not usually wake up so thorough- ly and appropriate money for any such object unless there is some exciting cause. Yet nothing appears to have occurred in this town to call attention to the need of more and greater safeguards against fires. The newspapers may be searched in vain for anything bearing upon this point. They were not in the habit of publishing local news. Everybody knew what was going on at home, and as every local item was published at the expense of so much foreign news, or of some aged item from Boston, Philadelphia or New York, it is vain to look for anything of the kind.
1T97.] MEMORIAL TO CONGRESS—CANALS—SCHOOLS. 573 Another Fire-Engine. The foUowiiig year ail effoi't was made to obtain anotlier fire-engine, and the town agreed to pay one half the cost, the other half to be raised by subscription. An order for $150 was to be drawn by the selectmen, when a like sum had been provided by the citizens. That this sum was speedilj^ forthcoming is very probable, though nothing positive appears on the records for several years, indicating that two fire-engines were in use here. The new one was of course of the same type as the other, that being the approved standard of its day. The brakes by which these machines were operated were placed at each end at right angles with the apparatus, and not parallel with it as in those that were built a few years afterwards. The appropriate and suggestive names of "Whale" and '' Damper" were attached to them and they did excellent service till other and improved machines outranked them. Though fire-wardens had been provided, no organized fire-department was then in existence, no firecompanies had been formed, and the " tubs " were managed and operated by those who first gathered when an alarm was given. Every person was a fireman, and two lines of men were formed to the nearest and most convenient water supply, at which buckets were filled, passed from hand to hand and the water poured into the machines, the other line passing back the empty buckets. Then the brakes were manned, and the stream forced where it would do the most good. When the "old church" was built, in 1813, it was placed so high upon the under-pinning as to form a large and commodious basement. This was used for storage purposes, and the entire fire apparatus was kept there for many years. These machines were both small, and could be handled by a few men. No one received any the abatement of poll- pay for his labor on such occasions ; taxes to such as served in the fire-department came in after the formation of regular fire-companies. Though there was nothing to influence people in favor of either of these engines, they very naturally became interested in one or the other of them, and a brisk competition sprang up. In 180-4, it became so pronounced that the town was asked to offer a premium to the one that first reached the fire.
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UNIVERSITY OF MASSACHUSETTS AT AMHE
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HISTORY OF ^ O 11 T 11 A M P T O ]^
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PREFACE The author of these volumes
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CONTENTS CHAPTER I. DWELLINGS—FUR
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CONTENTS. VII CHAPTER VI. NEW MEETI
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CONTENTS. IX CHAPTER XIII. COL, JOH
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CONTENTS. XI CHAPTER XIX. FOURTH FR
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CONTENTS. XIII CHAPTER XXIV. REVOLU
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CONTENTS. XV CHAPTER XXIX. REVOLUTI
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CONTENTS. XVII CHAPTER XXXIV. SHAYS
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CONTENTS. XIX CHAPTER XXXIX. MEMORI
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HISTORY or NORTHAMPTON Pirst Houses
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DWELLINGS—FURNITURE—COSTUMES. 3
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DWELLINGS—FURNITURE— COSTUMES.
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CHAPTER II. FATHKR RALE S WAR. Anot
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1722.] FATHER RALE'S WAR. 17 person
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1721-17-23.] FATHER rale's WAR. 19
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1724.] FATHER RALE'S WAR. 31 Lieut.
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1724.] FATHER RALE'S WAR. 23 In thi
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1722-1736.1 FATHER RALE'S WAR. 25 E
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1724.] FATHER RALE'S WAR. 27 4 scor
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1725.1 FATHER RALE'S WAR. 29 •chu
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1725.] FATHER RALE'S WAR. 31 On the
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CHAPTER III. LEGISLATIVE CONTEST—
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1725] LEGISLATIVE CONTEST—SOUTHAM
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1727] LEGISLATIVE CONTEST—SOUTHAM
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1734.] LEOISLATIVE CONTEST—SOUTHA
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CHAPTER IV. JONATHAN EDWARDS SETTLE
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1725] JONATHAN EDWARDS AS COLLEAGUE
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172C..] JONATHAN EDWARDS AS COLLEAG
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1727.] JONATHAN EDWARDS AS COLLEAGU
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1727.] JONATHAN EDWARDS AS COLLEAGU
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1T27.] JONATHAN EDWARDS AS COLLEAGU
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1728.] REV SOLOMON STODDARD. 53 Oct
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3728.] REV. SOLOMON STODDARD. 55
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1728.] REV. SOLOMON STODDARD. 57 pr
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1"28.] REV. SOLOMON STODDARD. 59 an
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1728.1 REV, SOLOMON STODDARD. 61 Pu
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1728.1 REV. SOLOMON STODDARD. 63 Re
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KAC-SIMILE OF SOLOMON STODDARD'S SE
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66 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1728. o
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68 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1735. (
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70 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1736. T
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72 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1737. f
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74 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1737. a
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76 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [ITS?. w
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78 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1737. t
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80 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1T35. a
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82 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON, [1735. P
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84 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1736. i
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86 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1738. y
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88 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1738. m
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90 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. l1"39. w
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94 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1743. "
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96 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1754. m
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100 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1T45.
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CHAPTER IX. KING GEORGE'S FRENCH AN
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104 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1744.
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106 HISTORY OP NORTHAMPTON. [1745.
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CHAPTER X. KING GEORGE S FRENCH AND
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VZ2 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1745.
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124 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON, [1745.
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150 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [l'^4f?
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IGO HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1748.
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162 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [174& T
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166 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1704-1
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174 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. • [17
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178 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1748-
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182 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1'50.
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190 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1749 .
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CHAPTER XVI. CONTROVERSY WITH REV.
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[' which ', practice , admission 20
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.' another 220 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPT
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228 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. Ll'51.
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230 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [ir51.
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^02 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON, [1755.
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254 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. 11755.
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CHAPTER XX. FOURTH FRENCH AND INDIA
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270 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1755,
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CHAPTER XXII. FIRST SCHOOL-COMMITTE
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304 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. L1756.
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310 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON, [I'^SO.
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322 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [ir67.
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332 HISTORY OP NORTHAMPTON. [1771-1
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CHAPTER XXIV. REVOLUTION—PRELIMIN
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342 HISTORY OP NORTHAMPTON. [1773-1
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348 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. L1W4. "
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CHAPTER XXVI. REVOLUTION— INVASIO
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378 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. • [17
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392 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [177S.
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394 HISTORY OP NORTHAMPTON. [ITTr.
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396 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [ir?7.
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398 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [irr?.
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' 406 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [lTr7
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CHAPTER XXIX. REVOLUTION—WESTHAMP
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CHAPTER XXX. REVOLUTION—CONSTITUT
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428 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1V80.
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440 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [17S0.
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446 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. 11T81.
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CHAPTER XXXII. A SERIES OF CONVENTI
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468 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1^83.
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472 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [178;^.
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480 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [IISG.
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486 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [irSB.
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Opening Events. CHAPTER XXXIV. SHAY
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— 502 HISTORY OP NORTHAMPTON. [17
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506 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [ITST.
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510 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [ITSr.
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518 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1TS7.
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Page 566 and 567: CHAPTER XXXVII. MAJOR JOSEPH HAWLEY
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Page 570 and 571: 538 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1751-i
Page 582 and 583: CHAPTER XXXVIII. ST. glair's defeat
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Page 596 and 597: 564 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1T93.
Page 600 and 601: CHAPTER XXXIX. MEMORIAL TO CONGRESS
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Page 622 and 623: 590 HISTORY OP NORTHAMPTON. [1806.
Page 638 and 639: 606 APPENDIX. Gideon Parsons,
Page 640 and 641: 608 APPENDIX. C. FRIENDS OF MR. EDW
Page 642 and 643: 610 APPENDIX. Aaron Searls, 1759. A
Page 644 and 645: 612 APPENDIX. Samuel Dwell}-, 1756.
Page 646 and 647: 614 APPENDIX. Elijah Rust, 1755, 17
Page 648 and 649: 616 APPENDIX. St.] of Guernsey and
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Hiatchins, Hezekiah' Janes, Elisha
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APPENDIX. D . Parsons, Azariah ...,
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628
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APPENDIX. 631 H. CAPTAIN Allen's mo
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Daniel Phelps, O. Pomeroy, John Bre
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ALEXANDER. Alexander. Thomas, drown
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ASHLEY. Ashley, Eev. Joseph, first
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BELDING. Mr. Hawley's land from, 49
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BRIDGMAN. Bridgman, Elisha, Revolut
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CARMIDA. Carmida, Capt. David, 122.
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CLAPP. released from poll-tax, 157
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CLARK. Clark, Nathan, Revolutionary
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CONTINENTAL. soldiers drowned forts
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CUMMINGTON. abandoned, 29(5; agains
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DUPUIS. Dtipuis, Stlvean, Acadian,
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KDWARDS. Edwards, Oliver, at Quebec
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FRARY. Frary, Obadiah, receives por
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INDEX. 659 HAMPSHIRE COUNTY. HATFIE
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committee on new jail, 336 protests
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HUDSON. Hndson & Goodwin, printers,
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JEWET. Jewet, Timothy, in Shays Reb
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KINGSLEY, Kingsley, Enos, with Mose
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Lyman, Lieut. Gideon, on committee
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Massachusetts. in, 290 ; troops rai
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MOSELEY, Moseley, Col. John, 387 :
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NORTHAMPTON. qviej^t to use school-
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NOUTON. men killed near, 154, 15 5;
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PARTRIDGE. herd's Island,' •50:!
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POMEROY. seating committee, 74: has
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forence with mob, it». ; calls for
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SABBATH. Sabhath Wardens appointed,
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SHELDON. cited, 25, 31, 148, 156, 2
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Stark, Gen. John, in command, 443.
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STRONG. (iOl: character, 002-(i0;]
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TII.SON. •101 ; stores for army a
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WELLS. mentioned, 381, 424, 434. 51
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tures Quebec, 296, 297 ; death of,
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WRIGHT. ailditional grant, 189 ; fr
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