History of Northampton, Massachusetts, from its settlement in 1654;

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58 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1728. God's Spirit in their Hearts ; against the exceptions of In- crease Mather." Here the matter rested till twenty years after the death of Mr. Stoddard. The discussion was revived by Jonathan Edwards in 1749, and was continued through the century. Its Popularity. The doctriue advocated by Mr. Stoddard was popular during his lifetime, and nearly all the churches in the Hampshire Association, which em- braced the old County of Hampshire and three towns in Connecticut, practiced the system. At the time of the dismission of Mr. Edwards, not more than three of the twentyfive settled pastors within the limits of the Association were decidedly anti-Stoddardean. ^ Tradition Coucern- In counectiou witli tliis belief, and so curling His own Con- ously explanatory of it in part that one might wish it were unimpeachable, comes the tradition concerning the conversion of Mr. Stoddard himself. Nothing appears to establish the reliability of the story, yet the possibility of its truth wonderfully illumi- nates the position of the Northampton pastor. It would, of course, have more value and force, had Mr. Stoddard been the originator of the practice he so strenuously upheld. This tradition is related by Rev. Dr. Lathrop, who settled at West Springfield soon after Mr. Edwards was dismissed, when the recollection of that bitter struggle was fresh in mind. His statement is that, when Mr. Stoddard was installed over the church at Northampton, he had not been converted. His wife, widow of his predecessor. Rev. Eleazar Mather, becoming convinced of this fact, arranged a series of weekly meetings with other Christian ladies of the congregation to pray that the pastor might experience a change of heart. "At length Mr. Stoddard was led to notice that on a certain day of each week, in the afternoon, his wife was wont to go out as to some appointment." His curiosity becoming excited, he asked her " what it was that called her away with such an unvarying regularity each week. She told him frankly. * * * This set Mr. Stoddard upon a course of most serious and earnest thinking," 1 " Stoddardeanism," New Euglander, 184G, vol. 4, p. 350.
1"28.] REV. SOLOMON STODDARD. 59 and some time afterwards, while administering the Lord's Supper, he suddenly had such "a new and wonderful reve- lation of the gosi)el scheme," that he was scarcely able to complete the service. ^ Proposes to Estab- About tliis time lie advocated the establishlish a National jj^eut of a "National Church." He contended that individual churches should be accountable to some controlling authority, else " every particular Congregation is absolute and independant, and not responsable to any higher Power. " The proposition, however, did not meet with general acceptance, and no attempt was made to carry out the suggestion. ^ Takes Part in the In the fall of 1679, a Syuod of the churches, Reforming Synod, called the "Reforming Synod," was convened at Boston by order of the General Court. 3 Mr. Stoddard was a member of it and took a prominent part in its deliberations. No published report of the proceedings of this body was ever made, and the Journal of Peter Thacher* seems to be the only record of its transactions at present available. Its results were printed by order of the General Court, but not its proceedings. An episode in the debate in which Mr. Stoddard prominently figured is thus related by Mr. Thacher : — " After Lecture y^ sins of oppression was in debate & soe m' Whel- lock declares y' yer was a cry of injustice in y* magistrates & ministers were not rated [taxed] w"^ Occasioned a very warme discourse. M"" stodder charged y Deputy [Whellock] with saying what was not true & y Deputy Govern'' told him he deserved to be laid by y' heals &c. after we brokeup y Deputy asked forgivenesse of him & told him hee freely forgave him. but uv Stodder was high. " 19 Sept. '79. ¥* Deputy owned his being in to great a heat & desired y Lord to forgive &c : & m' Stodder did something tho' very little by a Deputy." 1 New Englander, 188J. vol. 43, pp. 6'34, 625. 2 Dexter's Congregationalism, p. 510. 3 Its duty was "the reuisall of the platforme of diseipljne agreed vpon by the churches, 1647, and what else may appeare necessary for the preventing schishmes, haeresies, prophaness, & the establishment of the churches in one faith & order of the gospell.'"— Records of Massachusetts, vol. 5, p. 215. 4 The entire Journal is published in Walker's Creeds and Platforms of Congrega- tionalism, pp. 417-419. ,
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UNIVERSITY OF MASSACHUSETTS AT AMHE
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HISTORY OF ^ O 11 T 11 A M P T O ]^
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PREFACE The author of these volumes
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CONTENTS CHAPTER I. DWELLINGS—FUR
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CONTENTS. VII CHAPTER VI. NEW MEETI
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CONTENTS. IX CHAPTER XIII. COL, JOH
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CONTENTS. XI CHAPTER XIX. FOURTH FR
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CONTENTS. XIII CHAPTER XXIV. REVOLU
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CONTENTS. XV CHAPTER XXIX. REVOLUTI
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CONTENTS. XVII CHAPTER XXXIV. SHAYS
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CONTENTS. XIX CHAPTER XXXIX. MEMORI
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HISTORY or NORTHAMPTON Pirst Houses
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DWELLINGS—FURNITURE—COSTUMES. 3
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DWELLINGS—FURNITURE—COSTUMES. 5
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Page 41 and 42: DWELLINGS—FURNITURE— COSTUMES.
Page 43 and 44: CHAPTER II. FATHKR RALE S WAR. Anot
Page 45 and 46: 1722.] FATHER RALE'S WAR. 17 person
Page 47 and 48: 1721-17-23.] FATHER rale's WAR. 19
Page 49 and 50: 1724.] FATHER RALE'S WAR. 31 Lieut.
Page 51 and 52: 1724.] FATHER RALE'S WAR. 23 In thi
Page 53 and 54: 1722-1736.1 FATHER RALE'S WAR. 25 E
Page 55 and 56: 1724.] FATHER RALE'S WAR. 27 4 scor
Page 57 and 58: 1725.1 FATHER RALE'S WAR. 29 •chu
Page 59 and 60: 1725.] FATHER RALE'S WAR. 31 On the
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Page 63 and 64: 1725] LEGISLATIVE CONTEST—SOUTHAM
Page 65 and 66: 1727] LEGISLATIVE CONTEST—SOUTHAM
Page 67 and 68: 1734.] LEOISLATIVE CONTEST—SOUTHA
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Page 71 and 72: 1725] JONATHAN EDWARDS AS COLLEAGUE
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Page 79 and 80: 1T27.] JONATHAN EDWARDS AS COLLEAGU
Page 81 and 82: 1728.] REV SOLOMON STODDARD. 53 Oct
Page 83 and 84: 3728.] REV. SOLOMON STODDARD. 55
Page 85: 1728.] REV. SOLOMON STODDARD. 57 pr
Page 89 and 90: 1728.1 REV, SOLOMON STODDARD. 61 Pu
Page 91 and 92: 1728.1 REV. SOLOMON STODDARD. 63 Re
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104 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1744.
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106 HISTORY OP NORTHAMPTON. [1745.
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110 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1T45.
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CHAPTER X. KING GEORGE S FRENCH AND
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VZ2 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1745.
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124 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON, [1745.
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150 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [l'^4f?
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IGO HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1748.
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162 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [174& T
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166 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1704-1
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174 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. • [17
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178 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1748-
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182 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1'50.
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190 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1749 .
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CHAPTER XVI. CONTROVERSY WITH REV.
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[' which ', practice , admission 20
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.' another 220 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPT
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228 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. Ll'51.
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230 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [ir51.
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^02 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON, [1755.
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254 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. 11755.
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CHAPTER XX. FOURTH FRENCH AND INDIA
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270 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1755,
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CHAPTER XXII. FIRST SCHOOL-COMMITTE
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304 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. L1756.
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310 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON, [I'^SO.
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322 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [ir67.
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332 HISTORY OP NORTHAMPTON. [1771-1
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CHAPTER XXIV. REVOLUTION—PRELIMIN
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342 HISTORY OP NORTHAMPTON. [1773-1
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348 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. L1W4. "
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CHAPTER XXVI. REVOLUTION— INVASIO
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378 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. • [17
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392 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [177S.
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394 HISTORY OP NORTHAMPTON. [ITTr.
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396 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [ir?7.
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398 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [irr?.
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' 406 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [lTr7
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CHAPTER XXIX. REVOLUTION—WESTHAMP
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CHAPTER XXX. REVOLUTION—CONSTITUT
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428 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1V80.
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440 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [17S0.
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446 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. 11T81.
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CHAPTER XXXII. A SERIES OF CONVENTI
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468 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1^83.
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472 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [178;^.
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480 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [IISG.
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486 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [irSB.
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Opening Events. CHAPTER XXXIV. SHAY
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— 502 HISTORY OP NORTHAMPTON. [17
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506 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [ITST.
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510 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [ITSr.
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518 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1TS7.
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530 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [HOI. t
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CHAPTER XXXVII. MAJOR JOSEPH HAWLEY
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538 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1751-i
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CHAPTER XXXVIII. ST. glair's defeat
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CHAPTER XXXIX. MEMORIAL TO CONGRESS
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58a HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1805.
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584 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [180O.
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606 APPENDIX. Gideon Parsons,
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608 APPENDIX. C. FRIENDS OF MR. EDW
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610 APPENDIX. Aaron Searls, 1759. A
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612 APPENDIX. Samuel Dwell}-, 1756.
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614 APPENDIX. Elijah Rust, 1755, 17
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616 APPENDIX. St.] of Guernsey and
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618 APPENDIX. 1775 1776 1777 1778 1
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Day. Simeon^ Dewej-, David;--'-' S.
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Hiatchins, Hezekiah' Janes, Elisha
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APPENDIX. D . Parsons, Azariah ...,
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628
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APPENDIX. 631 H. CAPTAIN Allen's mo
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Daniel Phelps, O. Pomeroy, John Bre
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ALEXANDER. Alexander. Thomas, drown
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ASHLEY. Ashley, Eev. Joseph, first
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BELDING. Mr. Hawley's land from, 49
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BRIDGMAN. Bridgman, Elisha, Revolut
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CARMIDA. Carmida, Capt. David, 122.
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CLAPP. released from poll-tax, 157
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CLARK. Clark, Nathan, Revolutionary
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CONTINENTAL. soldiers drowned forts
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CUMMINGTON. abandoned, 29(5; agains
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DUPUIS. Dtipuis, Stlvean, Acadian,
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KDWARDS. Edwards, Oliver, at Quebec
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FRARY. Frary, Obadiah, receives por
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INDEX. 659 HAMPSHIRE COUNTY. HATFIE
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committee on new jail, 336 protests
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HUDSON. Hndson & Goodwin, printers,
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JEWET. Jewet, Timothy, in Shays Reb
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KINGSLEY, Kingsley, Enos, with Mose
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Lyman, Lieut. Gideon, on committee
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Massachusetts. in, 290 ; troops rai
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MOSELEY, Moseley, Col. John, 387 :
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NORTHAMPTON. qviej^t to use school-
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NOUTON. men killed near, 154, 15 5;
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PARTRIDGE. herd's Island,' •50:!
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POMEROY. seating committee, 74: has
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forence with mob, it». ; calls for
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SABBATH. Sabhath Wardens appointed,
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SHELDON. cited, 25, 31, 148, 156, 2
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Stark, Gen. John, in command, 443.
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STRONG. (iOl: character, 002-(i0;]
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TII.SON. •101 ; stores for army a
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WELLS. mentioned, 381, 424, 434. 51
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tures Quebec, 296, 297 ; death of,
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WRIGHT. ailditional grant, 189 ; fr
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