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HP 8648 A/B/C/D - Changpuak.ch

HP 8648 A/B/C/D - Changpuak.ch

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A6 Output (<strong>HP</strong> <strong>8648</strong>A) The output assembly takes the 500 to 1000 MHz signal from the A5<br />

assembly and the 1 GHz LO signal from the A4 assembly to generate<br />

the output frequency range of 0.1 to 1000 MHz in three bands. The<br />

output assembly also handles the filtering, AM, and amplitude leveling<br />

functions.<br />

The three frequency bands range from 0.1 to 249 MHz, 249 to<br />

501 MHz and 501 to 1000 MHz. The 0.1 to 250 MHz band is<br />

heterodyned from the 1 GHz LO signal and the 500 to 1000 MHz main<br />

band signal. The 250 to 500 MHz signal is derived by dividing the<br />

500 to 1000 MHz main band signal by two.<br />

Filtering is handled by separate low-pass filters for ea<strong>ch</strong> frequency<br />

band.<br />

AM is done using two separate modulators, one for the divide band<br />

and one dual-output modulator for the main and heterodyne bands.<br />

The AM signal from the A3 modulation section for both modulators is<br />

summed into the ALC loop integrator.<br />

Amplitude leveling is handled with an ALC loop to lock the level<br />

and an amplitude DAC to set the level. The error signal from the<br />

ALC integrator is sent to either of the two modulators along with the<br />

summed AM signal.<br />

The output assembly contains a calibration EEROM that contains<br />

calibration data. This data must be regenerated anytime an A6<br />

assembly is replaced.<br />

A6 output The A6 output module works in conjunction with the A10 frequency<br />

(<strong>HP</strong> <strong>8648</strong>B’C’D)<br />

extension module and differs from <strong>HP</strong> <strong>8648</strong>A operation in the<br />

following ways:<br />

1. AM is input to the output module only for frequencies<br />

5 1000 MHz. For higher frequencies, this signal goes to the A10<br />

frequency extension module.<br />

2. The ALC detector voltage for all frequencies (not just > 1000 MHz)<br />

is now generated on the A10 frequency extension module.<br />

3. The range of the RF input to mixer in the A6 Output has been<br />

<strong>ch</strong>anged to allow the mixer to output signals between 9 kHz and<br />

249 MHz to the Al0 frequency extension assembly.<br />

A7 Attenuator The attenuator assembly contains the attenuators, the<br />

reverse-power-protection circuitry and the temperature-sense<br />

(<strong>HP</strong> <strong>8648</strong>4 circuitry<br />

The attenuator assembly contains a calibration EEROM that contains<br />

calibration data. This data must be regenerated anytime the A7<br />

assembly is replaced.<br />

Theory of Operation 5a-7

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