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Design and the street<br />

Figure 3. Poster 1 and poster 2 of seven, and frame of the documentary video “7” [Seven].<br />

The characteristics of its regular frequency and the deliberate<br />

dissonance between the medium and the message eventually<br />

created a kind of pact with the spectator.<br />

In all posters of the series, the printing in silkscreen consists<br />

of one single paint color. The use of this technique and limited<br />

graphic resources integrate the very concept of the project,<br />

contributing to the desired aspects of its ephemeral feature and<br />

production agility, corroborated by the industrial and commercial<br />

size of the 2B sheets of paper, measuring 66 x 96cm, that<br />

prescind cutting and finishing.<br />

As an example, the first poster exhibits a culinary recipe, white<br />

type on red paper, reference to a known historical fact: during<br />

the military dictatorship in Brazil, when newspaper articles were<br />

censored, the editors published recipes instead to occupy the<br />

space, on an ingenious way of telling their readers that something<br />

important had been prohibited 8 . Here, the “Economic fruit<br />

cake” recipe was selected for its dubious meaning.<br />

On the second poster, printed in black paint on white paper, a very<br />

enlarged photographic face which image boun<strong>da</strong>ries exceed the<br />

limits of the field, in open and big screen dots, may suggest technical<br />

restraint. This face, graphically turned unrecognizable and<br />

anonymous, is differently perceived when the observer is at 30<br />

centimeters or at one meter or at ten meters distant. However,<br />

this is a trick that hides a paradox, because it is not there, on a<br />

gestalt approach, that lays the designer control over the reception<br />

of the message. In this poster, another physical dimension<br />

is added: a muzzle made of black paper is fixed with adhesive<br />

tape over the correspondent area of the mouth (fig. 3). At the end<br />

of this poster cycle, all paper stripes had been removed. September<br />

11th 2001 had happened exactly one week before.<br />

To this, followed five more series.<br />

8 In 1970, the artist Cildo Meireles used the classified advertisements newspaper<br />

pages to produce some works of his “Inserções em circuitos ideológicos” [“Insertions<br />

in ideological circuits”] series.<br />

5. Conclusion<br />

These three works have in common the final goal of inciting in<br />

the citizen the role of observer, stimulating the looking at his<br />

city, heightening his attention, enhancing his experience, refining<br />

his senses, constituting a critical audience.<br />

In conclusion, “Design and the street”, by these case studies,<br />

considers fomenting and increasing the debate on the outlooking<br />

of relevant design’s functions, notedly in its relationship and<br />

insertion in the environment, and the transformation of the contact<br />

surfaces and friction of Design with Art and Architecture.<br />

References<br />

Argan, G. C. 1992. História <strong>da</strong> arte como história <strong>da</strong> ci<strong>da</strong>de. São Paulo:<br />

Martins Fontes.<br />

––––––. 2004. Projeto e Destino. São Paulo: Ática.<br />

Bachelard, G. 1989. A poética do espaço. São Paulo: Martins Fontes.<br />

BARBOZA, R. V. 2011. 2011, Praça Mauá. Undergraduate thesis. Rio de<br />

Janeiro: ESDI/ UERJ.<br />

Benjamin, W. 1987. Rua de mão única. São Paulo: Brasiliense. Coleção<br />

Obras escolhi<strong>da</strong>s, volume 2.<br />

––––––. 1989. Charles Baudelaire: um lírico no auge do capitalismo. São<br />

Paulo: Brasiliense. Coleção Obras escolhi<strong>da</strong>s, volume 3.<br />

Calvino, I. 1997. As ci<strong>da</strong>des invisíveis. São Paulo: Companhia <strong>da</strong>s Letras.<br />

Eagleton, T. 2003. A ideia de cultura. São Paulo: Editora Unesp.<br />

Gonçalves, J. R. S. 2007. “Autentici<strong>da</strong>de, memória e ideologias: o problema<br />

dos patrimônios culturais”. In: Antropologia dos objetos: coleções, museus<br />

e patrimônios. Rio de Janeiro. Coleção Museu, memória e ci<strong>da</strong><strong>da</strong>nia.<br />

––––––. 2007. “Os museus e a ci<strong>da</strong>de”. In: Antropologia dos objetos:<br />

coleções, museus e patrimônios. Rio de Janeiro. Coleção Museu,<br />

memória e ci<strong>da</strong><strong>da</strong>nia.<br />

Design Frontiers: Territiories, Concepts, Technologies 208

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