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Making Space: the future places, tools and technologies for open Design<br />

Salone del Mobile, one must ask if the home of salubrious<br />

product launches is the right venue to promote its antithesis.<br />

If Grima’s observation that the ideas of the maker<br />

movement have filtered up through the maker faire to a<br />

design audience, then maybe the accumulated knowledge of<br />

the design disciplines should be reciprocated into the maker<br />

environment, through the places and spaces of open design.<br />

For open design to not appear as an esoteric and frivolous<br />

blip on the design history ra<strong>da</strong>r, the outcomes of such projects<br />

need to be functional, meaningful and engaging to the<br />

wider public. In many cases this means moving beyond the<br />

limited capabilities offered by the conventional low cost 3D<br />

printers and laser-cutters, and accessing additive manufacturing<br />

tools to produce increasingly sophisticated results,<br />

enabled and driven by transdisciplinary expertise.<br />

Maybe it is the design process that is the most convivial tool<br />

of all, and it is open design that presents the best opportunity,<br />

not only to upskill the layman (Parsons, 2009), but to<br />

enrich human culture with the ability to engage in the ‘fully<br />

satisfying, imaginative, and independent work’ proposed by<br />

Illich (Illich, 1973. p46) and facilitate the Industrial Revolution<br />

2.0 that Swengley, and many others, have promised.<br />

References<br />

Additive3d. (2012). Comparison Chart of All 3D Printer Choices for Approximately<br />

$20,000 or Less. [online]. Last accessed April 26th 2012 at:<br />

http://www.additive3d.com/3dpr_cht.htm<br />

Atkinson, P, Marshall, J, Unver, E (2006). Automake/FutureFactories.<br />

Hub: the National Centre for Craft & Design, Sleaford, UK<br />

Bradshaw, S, Bowyer, A, Haufe, P (2010). The Intellectual Property Implications<br />

of Low-Cost 3D Printing. ScriptED, 7(1). Last accessed 26th April<br />

2012 at: http://www.law.ed.ac.uk/ahrc/script-ed/vol7-1/bradshaw.asp<br />

Carroll, J. M., & Rosson, M. B. (2007). Participatory design in community<br />

informatics. Design Studies, 28(3), 243-261<br />

Chamberland, P & Roddis, J (2005). Regenerate: a case study of a<br />

collaborative design research led new product development. In: Joining<br />

forces: Design research, industries and a new interface for competitiveness,<br />

University of Art and Design, Helsinki, 22-24 September 2005.<br />

Cousins, J (2012) @MikePress Designers must therefore move beyond<br />

their egos, creating enabling systems, processes + features for user a<strong>da</strong>ptation/improvement.<br />

[Twitter]. 3rd April. Available from: https://twitter.<br />

com/#!/jaycousins/status/187124326720479232<br />

Digital Forming. (2012). [online]. Last accessed 26th April 2012 at:<br />

http://www.digitalforming.com/2/post/2012/04/co-design-with-tomdixon-at-milan-design-week-powered-by-digital-forming-technology.<br />

html<br />

Etherington, R (2012). Dezeen Studio: Satur<strong>da</strong>y at MOST. [online]. Last<br />

accessed 26th April at: http://www.dezeen.com/2012/04/21/dezeenstudio-satur<strong>da</strong>yat-most<br />

Fabbaloo (2012). The Beginnings of FDM 3D Printing. [online]. Last<br />

accessed 26th April 2012 at: http://fabbaloo.com/blog/2012/4/23/thebeginnings-of-fdm-3d-printing.html<br />

Fab Lab FAQ. (2007). [online]. Last accessed 29th April 2012 at: http://<br />

fab.cba.mit.edu/about/faq/<br />

Franke, N & Piller, F (2004). Value Creation by Toolkits for User Innovation<br />

and Design: The Case of the Watch Market. Journal of Product<br />

Innovation Management. 21 (6), 401-415<br />

Illich, I (1975). Tools For Conviviality. 1st edition. Glasgow, William Collins<br />

Sons & Co<br />

KATZ, A (2011). Authors and Owners. In: Van Abel, B (et al), Open Design<br />

Now Amster<strong>da</strong>m, BIS Publishers.<br />

Kadushen, R (2010). Open Design Manifesto. [online]. Last accessed<br />

29th April 2012 at: http://www.ronen-kadushin.com/uploads/2440/<br />

Open%20Design%20Manifesto-Ronen%20Kadushin%20.pdf<br />

Katz, A (2011). Authors and Owners. In: Van Abel, B (et al), Open Design<br />

Now Amster<strong>da</strong>m, BIS Publishers.<br />

Leadbeater, C (2009). We-Think: Mass innovation, not mass production.<br />

London, Profile<br />

Menchenelli, M (2012). Meet My Maker. [online]. Last accessed 29th April<br />

2012 at: http://www.openp2pdesign.org/2012/fabbing/an-interviewwith-bas-van-abel-about-open-design/#more-2088<br />

Open Knowledge Foun<strong>da</strong>tion (2012). Our Current Projects. [online]. Last<br />

accessed 26th April 2012 at: http://design.okfn.org/current-projects/<br />

Parsons, T (2009). The Myths of User-Centred Design. [online].<br />

Last accessed 26th April 2012 at: http://objectthinking.wordpress.<br />

com/2009/11/29/tooling-up-the-layman/<br />

Pettis, B (2012). Pettis Tweets by @TEDNews. [online]. Last Accessed<br />

26th April 2012 at: http://www.twylah.com/TEDNews/topics/pettis<br />

Schumacher, E. F (2011). Small Is Beautiful: A Study of Economics as if<br />

People Mattered. 8th edition. London, Vintage<br />

Swann, D (2011) ‘NHS at home : a co-design research project to develop<br />

a 21st century nursing bag’. In: Ergonomics and human factors, 12-14<br />

April 2011, Stoke Rochford, Lincolnshire<br />

Troxler, P (2008). Commons-based Peer-Production of Physical Goods:<br />

Is there Room for a Hybrid Innovation Ecology? In: The 3rd Free Culture<br />

Research Conference, Berlin, 8-9 October 2010. Last accessed 26th April<br />

2012 at: http://wikis.fu-berlin.de/download/attachments/59080767/<br />

Troxler-Paper.pdf<br />

Design Frontiers: Territiories, Concepts, Technologies 351

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