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The Italian public system supporting innovation: which role for design?<br />

Figure 4. Chart: Aster service offer<br />

These activities have been mapped in a chart to contrast services<br />

for single companies and for networks on the y-axis, and basic<br />

technical services as opposite to high added value services<br />

on the x-axis.<br />

The diagram highlights that the three service areas are growing<br />

toward the right hand side of the chart. For example the area innovation<br />

and technology transfer is totally included here, divided<br />

in services for single companies (such as helping introduce<br />

ICTs), and services for networks of companies (such as “Treviso<br />

Design” that aims at creating a multi-expert collaboration around<br />

design for companies’ growth). The area vocational and managerial<br />

training is placed in the middle as it is changing slowly<br />

through the collaboration with universities, whilst the area of<br />

business services maintains its core in more traditional offers,<br />

while also experimenting on new topics like user-centered innovation<br />

and virtual prototyping.<br />

Interview 2: CEII Trentino<br />

CEII Trentino is a BIC (Business Innovation Center) established in<br />

1998 by the Association of Craft and Small Companies of the Trento<br />

Province. It aims at supporting the growth of innovative companies<br />

and especially the local craft sector by offering three sets of services:<br />

(a) Territory and system, that promotes synergies between<br />

local craft and the wider territorial context; (b) Networks and value<br />

chains, to support the establishment of new networks of companies;<br />

(c) Business services, including services built around the demands<br />

of local craft companies (e.g. Business Gardening).<br />

CEII Trentino is strongly rooted in the local context of the Trento<br />

Province, and its services are especially aimed at reinforcing<br />

the local entrepreneurial culture. For example the centre invests<br />

greatly in promoting the territory, that means supporting companies<br />

both from a micro perspective (promotion of the single<br />

company), and from a macro viewpoint (promotion of the entire<br />

system of companies, natural, cultural and historical resources).<br />

CEII Trentino supports the local entrepreneurial system at<br />

360 degrees, from more basic services for start-up, up to creative<br />

problem solving courses.<br />

Mapping these activities emerges a strong concentration of services<br />

in the right side of the diagram. It is interesting to notice the<br />

attention to topics such as collaborative networks of companies,<br />

and education of young graduates to the entrepreneurial culture<br />

of craft businesses. In addition the three areas are largely overlapping<br />

in the upper right quadrant, showing the intermediary role<br />

of the center, as enabler of knowledge exchange for innovation.<br />

Design, although initially introduced as a sperimental activity<br />

(through projects like DeA - Design and Craft – started in 2010),<br />

currently represents a permanent service that connects local<br />

craft to young designers for generating virtuous collaborations<br />

for product innovation. In addition, the service area Networks<br />

and value chains is including a design approach for stimulating<br />

collaboration between companies, institutions, and research.<br />

Interview 3: InnovHub<br />

InnovHub is one of 5 Special Agencies for Technological Innova-<br />

Design Frontiers: Territiories, Concepts, Technologies 310

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