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towards an analysis of errors made by university students ... - DSpace

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116<br />

t<br />

length <strong>of</strong>.the<br />

ngps might function as a factor which would make<br />

<strong>students</strong> aware <strong>of</strong> the incorrection <strong>of</strong> their tr<strong>an</strong>slations; that<br />

is to say, the longer the ngps, the less probability <strong>of</strong> wbt<br />

error occurrence. However, the statistical test applied has<br />

shown that there is a dependence relationship between the number<br />

<strong>of</strong> words forming a ngp <strong>an</strong>d the number <strong>of</strong> <strong>errors</strong>, though that<br />

c<strong>an</strong>not be said to be a cause-<strong>an</strong>d-effect relationship. The problems<br />

posed <strong>by</strong> long ngps, formed <strong>by</strong> five or six. ..words, mi gh t have<br />

better evaluated if the incidence <strong>of</strong> long ngps had been<br />

been<br />

signific<strong>an</strong>t<br />

in the texts tr<strong>an</strong>slated. Nevertheless, our aim has been to present<br />

the difficulties encountered <strong>by</strong> our EL I <strong>students</strong> in pieces <strong>of</strong><br />

written English taken as authentic materials. Any ch<strong>an</strong>ges in the<br />

formation <strong>of</strong> ngps, or the<br />

inclusion <strong>of</strong> longer ngps in texts to<br />

be studied <strong>by</strong> EL I <strong>students</strong> should be <strong>made</strong> not only <strong>by</strong> <strong>an</strong><br />

expert<br />

in the subject-matter<br />

presented in each text but also <strong>by</strong> one who<br />

mastered the English l<strong>an</strong>guage. These alterations<br />

have not been<br />

our main concern, because we have been interested in viewing the<br />

problems faced <strong>by</strong> EL I <strong>students</strong> in texts as they are actually laid<br />

down for<br />

them.<br />

The <strong>students</strong>' knowledge <strong>of</strong> the subject is one aspect<br />

which we have taktn for gr<strong>an</strong>ted; however, the facts have shown<br />

that<br />

<strong>errors</strong> have been <strong>made</strong> not only in ngps related to specific<br />

fields<br />

<strong>of</strong> study but also in ngps which are not restricted to their<br />

fields <strong>of</strong><br />

study.<br />

As EL I <strong>students</strong> are usually required to consult ,<br />

specific literature in English during their undergraduation<br />

courses, <strong>an</strong>d in view <strong>of</strong> some lines <strong>of</strong> thought about the reading<br />

<strong>an</strong>d comprehending process which we have mentioned in chapter 3,<br />

it is impossible to believe that they will make sufficient

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