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towards an analysis of errors made by university students ... - DSpace

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17<br />

be submodified <strong>by</strong> adverbs or sub-classified <strong>by</strong> nouns; the<br />

examples from Sinclair's are:<br />

i) a wel1 - fed calf (-en word sub-modified <strong>by</strong> <strong>an</strong><br />

- adverb)<br />

ii) a mi 1k-fed calf<br />

(-en word sub-class ified <strong>by</strong> a<br />

noun)<br />

iii) <strong>an</strong> i 11-fi tti ng grey suit i n g word sub-modified<br />

<strong>by</strong> <strong>an</strong><br />

adverb)<br />

iv) a magnificent<br />

record- breaki ng jump (-ing word subclassified<br />

<strong>by</strong><br />

a noun)..<br />

The modifiers cari thus present a delicacy scale whose structura-1<br />

elements are d, o, e <strong>an</strong>d n; at d we have the general <strong>an</strong>d specific<br />

deictics; at o the numerals, at e the qualitative adjectives, the<br />

7 O<br />

classifying adjectives <strong>an</strong>d the 'colour' adjectives. Submodi.fiers<br />

c<strong>an</strong> operate at d, as in 'every single book 1<br />

; at e, as in 'a very<br />

beautiful view', 'very blue, interesting eyes'; 53 <strong>an</strong>d at n, as,<br />

in ' i ns truc ti on- m<strong>an</strong>ual holder' <strong>an</strong>d at h in 'textiles pri ce-control ' .<br />

The latter examples a re probably the most difficult ones<br />

since<br />

there is not a consistent way to mark the relationship between<br />

one noun <strong>an</strong>d the other, or others, in a nominal<br />

group in the<br />

written<br />

medium.<br />

* The <strong>errors</strong> which interest us most in this work are<br />

the ones which have maintained the same sequence as the<br />

English<br />

structural elements in their equivalents in Portuguese. Thus,<br />

basically, we have been interested in the <strong>errors</strong> whose main<br />

characteristic was to order the exponents in Portuguese<br />

according to the sequence <strong>of</strong> the structural elements in English<br />

nominal groups. Moreover, we have restricted our work to two

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