25.12.2013 Views

towards an analysis of errors made by university students ... - DSpace

towards an analysis of errors made by university students ... - DSpace

towards an analysis of errors made by university students ... - DSpace

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.

all the way to the left colic flexure, goes first to<br />

the<br />

marginal<br />

lymph nodes <strong>an</strong>d then to the lymph node stations located<br />

along the right colic arteries all the way to their point <strong>of</strong><br />

origin from the superior mesenteric artery. So the<br />

lymphatic<br />

hilus <strong>of</strong> the right <strong>an</strong>d tr<strong>an</strong>sverse colon is represented<br />

<strong>by</strong> lymph<br />

nodes placed at the root <strong>of</strong> the middle colic artery. The<br />

lymph<br />

drainage system <strong>of</strong> the descending<br />

rectum goes first to the marginal<br />

colon, sigmoid colon, <strong>an</strong>d<br />

lymph nodes <strong>an</strong>d then to the<br />

»<br />

lymph nodes located at the root <strong>of</strong> the inferior<br />

mesenteric<br />

artery, which represents the lymphatic hilus <strong>of</strong> the left half<br />

<strong>of</strong> the colon. The next emplacements <strong>of</strong> lymphatic drainage are<br />

the lymph node stations<br />

located on either side <strong>an</strong>d in front <strong>of</strong><br />

the aorta <strong>an</strong>d inferior vena<br />

cava.<br />

•Tumors <strong>of</strong> the <strong>an</strong>us <strong>an</strong>d <strong>an</strong>al c<strong>an</strong>al, as they diffuse<br />

along the lymphatics, metastasize also into the inguinal lymph<br />

nodes.<br />

T4N - Text number 4 - Nursing<br />

ACUTE RESPIRATORY<br />

FAILURE<br />

(From CURRENT THERAPY, 1975, section 2, p. 86)<br />

Respiratory<br />

failure results from impairment <strong>of</strong> gas<br />

exch<strong>an</strong>ge<br />

between alveolar air <strong>an</strong>d blood. When the impairment is<br />

severe, gas exch<strong>an</strong>ge will be inadequate to meet the patients'<br />

needs; this leads to carbon dioxide retention, reflected <strong>by</strong><br />

high partial pressure <strong>of</strong> carbon dioxide in the arterial blood<br />

<strong>an</strong>d hypoxemia when the patient is breathing<br />

room air. Respiratory<br />

failure may be either acute or<br />

chronic.<br />

Lung disease, particularly chronic obstructive lung

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!