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54 29 Ibid. p.74. ^Ibid. Ibid. 22 Ibi d. p ; 11 5-6 . 33 Ibid. p.119. "ibid. 25 Ibi d. p.120. Si? Ibid. p.121. • 2 7 1 b i d. Sß Ibid. S9 Ibid. p.122. p.123. 4£? Ibid. p.132. 41 We have mentioned the problem in chapter 1. One of the types of errors that we have analysed in this work is the wbt type, that is to say, these students have identified the boundaries of the English ngp but they have not been able to replace the English structural elements in a ngp by the equivalent ones in Portuguese. They have altered the message conveyed in that ngp because they could not identify the headword of the English ngp and perform the adequate class-shift; the exponent of h in the English ngp has become. t.he exponent of (q) in the Portuguese translation rendered by those students., i ns tead of maintaining the same headword 'política' in Portuguese and perform a class-shift at (m) to (q) in Portuguese, so that we might have 'educacional' operating at (q) in the Portuguese equivalent 'política educacional'. h q á2 C0RDER, p.125-6. Here we have equate unders ta ndi ng with comprehensi on.
55 4S Ibid. p.126. We want to make it clear that 'target language' in this work concerns, in fact, our students' mother tongue, into which students have translated English texts; English is, then, the source language, and Portuguese, the target language. This, however, does not invalidate Corder's statement quoted above. 44 F0SS, Donald J. & HAKES, David T. Psycholinguis ti cs : an introduction to the psychology of language. Englewood Cliffs, Prentice Hall, 1978. p.99-101.
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VÂNIA DE BRITO SANGUINETTI FERREIR
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ACKNOWLEGMENTS . / It is a pleasure
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LIST or TABLES Table Page 1 Omissio
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RESUMO Esta dissertação tem como
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INTRODUCTION Since 1970 the Federal
Page 11 and 12: oth groups was 60; these 60 student
Page 13 and 14: 5 their control of them might be. T
Page 15 and 16: CHAPTER 1 SYSTEMIC ANALYSIS OF ENGL
Page 17 and 18: a system in the study of ngps. Sinc
Page 19 and 20: 11 called a qualifier (q). 11 Moreo
Page 21 and 22: . 13 We have concentrated our work
Page 23 and 24: 1 5 'moderately', 'really', 'quite'
Page 25 and 26: 17 be submodified by adverbs or sub
Page 27 and 28: 19 nominal group in Portuguese; 'fo
Page 29 and 30: 21 THE THIN, FLEXIBLE 'o magro, fle
Page 31 and 32: 23 and abstraction that would be ca
Page 33 and 34: 25 they usually precede the noun. T
Page 35 and 36: 27 30 lbid. p.170. SJ Ibid. p.173.
Page 37 and 38: 29 choice. The preparation of our s
Page 39 and 40: 31 in the text does not fit with wh
Page 41 and 42: 33 CHAPTER 3 READING COMPREHENSION
Page 43 and 44: "reading comprehension is not merel
Page 45 and 46: 37 forms of the message may be a re
Page 47 and 48: 39 "it is the circumstances (learne
Page 49 and 50: 41 highest level non-reciproca1 ski
Page 51 and 52: 43 Assuming that our students have
Page 53 and 54: 45 "extends beyond the level of sou
Page 55 and 56: 47 - similar task". 40 This transfe
Page 57 and 58: 49 involves requests, which are not
Page 59 and 60: 51 students' problems were involved
Page 61: 53 the conceptual system (or cognit
Page 65 and 66: 57 ability." 2 Subjective tests, on
Page 67 and 68: 59 identification of the structural
Page 69 and 70: 61 Introducción a la traductologia
Page 71 and 72: 63 The results have shown that some
Page 73 and 74: 65 opportunity to infer the correct
Page 75 and 76: 67 The number of students enrolled
Page 77 and 78: 69 long passages, exploitation of d
Page 79 and 80: 4. CONCRETE 5. CAN LIFE EXIST ON TH
Page 81 and 82: 73 r — 1 3. TISSUE INJURY transla
Page 83 and 84: 75 (headword plus qualifier). Thus,
Page 85 and 86: 77 be seen as a transitory stage be
Page 87 and 88: 79 c. FEW .MOVING PARTS m m " h m h
Page 89 and 90: 81 structural elements in his Portu
Page 91 and 92: 83 e. uma da s ma is útil e modern
Page 93 and 94: 85 which has, in turn, been transla
Page 95 and 96: 87 counting up of ngps contained in
Page 97 and 98: 89 The ngps which have caused wbt a
Page 99 and 100: 91 the exponents of (m) and h. 5.6.
Page 101 and 102: Table 2 shows the number of non-spe
Page 103 and 104: 95 Table 3 Error rate per student,i
Page 105 and 106: 97 Table .4 .shows that the twenty-
Page 107 and 108: Table 5 " Wbt and i rg errors, numb
Page 109 and 110: Table 6 Wbt and i rg errors, number
Page 111 and 112: 103 In Table 7 we see that wbt arid
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105 no wbt error was found in the o
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107 were linked to the academic fie
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109 ^CATFORD, p.78-9. y d, o, e, an
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in is 'an electrode which is made o
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113 CONCLUSION The numbèr and the
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115 TISSUE INJURY (T6N) tecido ofen
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117 ( progress in their ability to
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i 119 RECOMMENDATIONS Some points n
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121 approach to reading." 4 And as
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123 t only, and gradually add a num
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125 < REFERENCES 01. AARTS, F.G.A.M
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127 29. & DAVIES, E Hughes. Further
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1 29 a consideration of two approac
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APPENDIX 1 1. TEXTS 1.1. Non - spec
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few genes, if any, are confined in
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purposes it is ideal. The electric
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Newsprint is used in the production
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.one time widely accepted view that
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eing that 'quantum' is a more, incl
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enters the water, and makes the riv
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ions produced in a volume of gas. S
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very closely packed together iri th
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all the way to the left colic flexu
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T5N " - Text number'5 - Nursing CYS
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fatigue, malnutrition, rickets. It
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is that of bacterial origin, common
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T14N - Text number 14 - Nursing CAL
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17. as necessidades do pais em dese
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THE COUNTRY'S UNIVERSITIES 58. univ
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... HEAD SHAPE 9. cabeça moldada (
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t 47. a altura, forma magra (2) LAR
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EVERYDAY THINGS 15. todo dia coisas
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45. a apresentação gradual da jun
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RELATIVE CHEAPNESS 82. relativa vul
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117. o aço (em posição de) refor
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159. o requisito de condições (7
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oportunidade da ocasião o curso do
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T8P - Text number 8 - THE QUANTUM T
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273. Planck's (e a entrada) constan
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alternando periodos (1) THE NEXT IN
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10. 11. do mundo das células d (2
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51. um resultado, diminuição (2)
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THE LEFT COLIC FLEXURE 93. flexura
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THE LEFT HALF (OF THE COLON) 139. a
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181. uma integrado feedback, contro
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um doente de uretra doença uretra
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265. tecido ofendido (3) 266. tecid
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309. o maior órgão de sensação
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piogenica ou virus infeccioso virus
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389 . (dois) sistemas (de rejeiçã
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uma causa lenta T10N - Text number
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CO •=1- desfavorável uterino C)
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514. vegetais em forma de gases (.2
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THE CHANGING NEEDS 8. as mudanças
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ADMINISTRATIVE ACTIVITIES 34. admin
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60. intervenção semítica de povo
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4. negroide raças SICKLE-CELL ANEM
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TEACHING LAW 1. o ensino de leis (4
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1. as mais útil moderna invençõe
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EXPOSED METALS 23. exposição de m
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INADEQUATE INSERTION OF RANKSHIFTED
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THE NORMAL EVENT 74. o normal event
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100. vi b ra ção propri edade (1)
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EXTREMELY DELICATE METHODS 123. ext
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21. um resultado em gotas (10) 22.
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45. o paciente com necessidade (2)
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locutor renal danificado SUBSEQUENT
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INADEQUATE INSERTION OF RANKSHIFTED
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Std %_ cidades universitarias 3 4,8
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THE 'NOBLE' METALS Std o nobre meta
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HEAD SHAPE - Std cabeça moldada 2
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ASCENDING INFECTION refluxo infecta
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metal reforços STRETCHED STEEL WIR
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Std % foice-celula de anemia 1 1,61
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STRUCTURAL STEEL Std % estrutura de
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THE THIN, FLEXIBLE DRUM a delgada f
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CHRONIC PULMONARY OR CARDIAC DISEAS
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ELECTRIC SUPPLY LINE Std eletricida
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NORMAL BLADDER EMPTYING Std % norma
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List XIV Singular for plural with t
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z = (126 - g, 5) - no = 15,50 ] 8Q
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the ngps e= 12.02 : V H^0- 2 „ 12
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SERVIÇO PÜBÜCO FEDERAL UNIVERSID
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