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towards an analysis of errors made by university students ... - DSpace

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62<br />

CHAPTER b<br />

RESEARCH<br />

UNDERTAKEN<br />

5.1. Procedure<br />

To collect information about some problems<br />

which<br />

might be hampering comprehension <strong>of</strong> English technical texts<br />

studied <strong>by</strong> EL I <strong>students</strong>, we decided to make use <strong>of</strong> tr<strong>an</strong>slation<br />

as one <strong>of</strong> the most usual<br />

techniques employed in EL I Course,<br />

Our choice <strong>of</strong> tr<strong>an</strong>slation as the vehicle which might<br />

give us the ch<strong>an</strong>ce <strong>of</strong> finding out some sorts <strong>of</strong> problems faced<br />

<strong>by</strong> EL I <strong>students</strong> was based on our colleagues'<br />

<strong>an</strong>d our own<br />

experience with the rendered tr<strong>an</strong>slations <strong>of</strong> some paragraphs,<br />

as one <strong>of</strong> the parts in EL I monthly tests. Those paragraphs<br />

were taken from texts already studied in class <strong>an</strong>d<br />

usually<br />

displayed a different arr<strong>an</strong>gement <strong>of</strong> clauses, or their structural<br />

elements, so that the rendered tr<strong>an</strong>slations did not result in a<br />

mere copy <strong>of</strong> the tr<strong>an</strong>slation <strong>made</strong> in class. Irrespective <strong>of</strong> the<br />

fact that those short paragraphs had been extracted from texts<br />

already studied in class, some kinds <strong>of</strong> <strong>errors</strong> still persisted.<br />

In fact, tr<strong>an</strong>slation in class has been preceded <strong>by</strong> some comments<br />

on the text, however, those comments concern what the teacher<br />

thinks to be difficult, either grammatical points or vocabulary,<br />

or both; <strong>students</strong>, in turn, may have their doubts<br />

clarified<br />

while they work on the text in groups, or when their<br />

teacher<br />

checks the tr<strong>an</strong>slation <strong>of</strong> the whole text.<br />

Sometimes teachers include tr<strong>an</strong>slation <strong>of</strong> unknown<br />

passages in the monthly tests. As those passages have not been<br />

studied.in class, <strong>students</strong> are allowed to consult dictionaries,<br />

just as they do when they are working<br />

on a new text in class.

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