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towards an analysis of errors made by university students ... - DSpace

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33<br />

CHAPTER 3<br />

READING<br />

COMPREHENSION<br />

.3.1, Some lines <strong>of</strong> thought<br />

Reading as it is viewed in EL I Course does not<br />

forcibly include the oral perform<strong>an</strong>ce <strong>of</strong> our <strong>students</strong> so that<br />

intonation <strong>an</strong>d pronunciation c<strong>an</strong> be tested. In our specific<br />

case, reading is- related to the ability to interpret the written<br />

medium <strong>of</strong> English as a foreign l<strong>an</strong>guage. Silent reading is what<br />

generally takes place in EL I Course, since <strong>students</strong> are<br />

assumed<br />

to be trained to consult specific literature in English,<br />

concerning their major disciplines.<br />

The problems involved in the process <strong>of</strong> reading are<br />

still open to investigation; although there is no general<br />

agreement on what is involved in the reading or decoding process,<br />

we intend to indicate some <strong>of</strong> the main lines <strong>of</strong> recent<br />

thought<br />

about that process .<br />

i<br />

Carver - z . sorts out the skills <strong>of</strong> the fluent reader as<br />

a base to make up a reading lesson; he views comprehension as<br />

linked to real-life activity, <strong>an</strong>d he points out three<br />

particular<br />

features in comprehensive work: a) the" development <strong>of</strong> reading<br />

skills; b) acquisition <strong>of</strong> content; c) exp<strong>an</strong>sion <strong>of</strong> l<strong>an</strong>guage<br />

competence.<br />

Among a great number <strong>of</strong> skill's Carver has<br />

quoted:<br />

"The ability to discover specific facts... to<br />

see the writer's point <strong>of</strong> view... to infer<br />

the me<strong>an</strong>ing <strong>of</strong> unknown words from the context,<br />

instead <strong>of</strong> resorting to the dictionary... to<br />

see how one part <strong>of</strong> the text relates to

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