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14<br />

<strong>an</strong>d includes the element n which is the element at (m) that<br />

st<strong>an</strong>ds for a noun modifying <strong>an</strong>other. Thus, the elements that<br />

may operate at (m) are d, o, e <strong>an</strong>d n; here are some<br />

examples<br />

<strong>of</strong> English nominal<br />

groups with d, o, e <strong>an</strong>d n operating at (m)<br />

<strong>an</strong>d h. 21<br />

dh oh eh nh<br />

1. the m<strong>an</strong> 1. two men 1. good food 1. copper kettles<br />

2. this chap 2. m<strong>an</strong>y people 2. fine old<br />

buildings<br />

3. every single<br />

book<br />

2. Morris cars<br />

3. fish soup<br />

4. his own car 4. jute warehouse<br />

5. all those<br />

people<br />

-<br />

-<br />

5. cotton frock<br />

6. a car 6. noun modifier<br />

This table shows the types <strong>of</strong> word-classes which operate<br />

at:<br />

d - deictics <strong>an</strong>d their submodifiers, such as 'single', 'own';<br />

the use <strong>of</strong> 'all' emphasizes the specific reference <strong>of</strong> the<br />

deictic used; Sinclair says that 'all' c<strong>an</strong> precedes the<br />

specific deictics, only. 22 It is considered a pre-deictic, 22<br />

o - numerals with countable nouns as headwords,<br />

e - adjectives, or epithets. They c<strong>an</strong> be submodified<br />

<strong>by</strong> words<br />

such as 'very', 'more' <strong>an</strong>d 'most' which "add the notion <strong>of</strong><br />

degree to the description <strong>of</strong> the-adjecti ves. " 24 This notion<br />

<strong>of</strong> degree added to the description <strong>of</strong> the adjectives may be<br />

conveyed <strong>by</strong> me<strong>an</strong>s <strong>of</strong> <strong>an</strong> inflection, such as in 'some nicer<br />

shoes' <strong>an</strong>d 'the nicest shoes' ; besides the submodifiers<br />

which add the notion <strong>of</strong> degree, some others, such as<br />

'a most'

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