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APPENDIX 1<br />

1. TEXTS<br />

1.1. Non - specific texts<br />

(Texts common to both groups - Physics Group <strong>an</strong>d<br />

Nursing<br />

Group)<br />

. EDUCATION IN BRAZIL - TIC<br />

During the last ten years, the Brazili<strong>an</strong> educational<br />

system has undergone m<strong>an</strong>y reforms aimed at making the system<br />

more appropriate to the country's developmental needs. The first<br />

step in this direction was taken in 1961 with a guideline <strong>an</strong>d<br />

teaching law. This law outlined the Public Authority's<br />

responsibilities in education <strong>an</strong>d also set guidelines for the<br />

educational system in both public <strong>an</strong>d private institutions at<br />

grammar, high school, <strong>an</strong>d college<br />

levels.<br />

Through a series <strong>of</strong> laws <strong>an</strong>d decrees on national<br />

education passed between 1961 <strong>an</strong>d 1971, the basic orientation<br />

<strong>an</strong>d educational policy, the org<strong>an</strong>ization <strong>an</strong>d structure <strong>of</strong><br />

education, the curricula, <strong>an</strong>d all other aspects <strong>of</strong> education<br />

have been reorg<strong>an</strong>ized to adjust the educational system to the<br />

ch<strong>an</strong>ging needs <strong>of</strong> the society. The Ministry <strong>of</strong> Education <strong>an</strong>d<br />

Culture supervises education throughout the federal school<br />

system, <strong>an</strong>d the Federal Educational Council is responsible for<br />

preparing pl<strong>an</strong>s for the national educational system as a whole.<br />

In 1971, the Federal Government enacted legislations

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