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towards an analysis of errors made by university students ... - DSpace

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suggests.<br />

The import<strong>an</strong>ce <strong>of</strong> some ethnic characteristics<br />

only in certain environments. The tall, thin shape <strong>of</strong> the<br />

emerges<br />

tribes<br />

<strong>of</strong> Equatorial Africa, for example, is <strong>an</strong> adv<strong>an</strong>tage in their hot<br />

climate: larger body surfaces in relation to body weight me<strong>an</strong><br />

efficient heat loss. In the Arctic, Eskimo body types are short,<br />

heat preserving physiques. The dark pigment <strong>of</strong> the Afric<strong>an</strong> skins<br />

helps to protect against sunburn, but it also reduces Vitamin D<br />

formed in the skin through exposure to the tropical sun. Racial<br />

<strong>an</strong>d genetic variation is clearly import<strong>an</strong>t to health, <strong>an</strong>d doctors<br />

must take this into account. But the majority <strong>of</strong> hum<strong>an</strong> sickness<br />

affects all races, <strong>an</strong>d the environmental forces in general outweigh<br />

genetic<br />

factors.<br />

1.2. Speci fi c Texts<br />

1.2.1. Texts tr<strong>an</strong>slated <strong>by</strong> the Physics Group<br />

TIP - Text number 1 - Physics<br />

ELECTRIC<br />

MOTORS<br />

The electric motor is undoubtedly one <strong>of</strong> the most<br />

helpful modern inventions. It is used in factories to drive<br />

machinery for electric trains, for trolley-buses <strong>an</strong>d to power<br />

such everyday things as food mixers, polishers, vacuum cle<strong>an</strong>ers,<br />

record players, drills, sewing machines <strong>an</strong>d electric<br />

razors.<br />

What makes this sort <strong>of</strong> motor so popular? One reason<br />

is its efficiency. Figures show that it is much more efficient<br />

th<strong>an</strong> steam engines, or petrol engines. It is simple to work; it<br />

does not shake, it is fairly silent; it has few moving<br />

parts,<br />

<strong>an</strong>d therefore gets little wear <strong>an</strong>d tear. It c<strong>an</strong> be easily<br />

started, speeded up, slowed down <strong>an</strong>d stopped.<br />

In fact for most

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