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towards an analysis of errors made by university students ... - DSpace

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47<br />

- similar task". 40<br />

This tr<strong>an</strong>sference, as Corder calls it, may cause the <strong>errors</strong> <strong>made</strong><br />

in the interpretation <strong>of</strong> English ngps; most <strong>of</strong> our <strong>students</strong><br />

continued to apply the mother-tongue rules where new ones were<br />

needed. In tr<strong>an</strong>slating EDUCATIONAL POLICY (TIC) two <strong>students</strong><br />

interpreted the exponent <strong>of</strong> h - POLICY - as being the exponent<br />

<strong>of</strong> (q) in their tr<strong>an</strong>slation. Thus, the English ngp<br />

EDUCATIONAL<br />

m<br />

POL ICY became ' educação pol Tti ca ' , <strong>by</strong> one student, <strong>an</strong>d .' educação<br />

h h q h<br />

pol i ci al ' <strong>by</strong> the other student.<br />

On this account what" has to be<br />

q<br />

learned is what is different between<br />

the mother tongue <strong>an</strong>d the<br />

foreign l<strong>an</strong>guage. 41<br />

After having pointed out the complex psychological<br />

processes <strong>of</strong> receptive behaviour, we consider the<br />

description<br />

<strong>of</strong><br />

'reading comprehensi on' a task to be performed not only <strong>by</strong><br />

psychologists but also <strong>by</strong> experts in various fields <strong>of</strong> hum<strong>an</strong><br />

communication. Devising all the stages in the hierarchical<br />

processes <strong>of</strong> receptive behaviour, Corder states that<br />

"it is virtually impossible to decide whether<br />

1 underst<strong>an</strong>ding' (<strong>an</strong>d ideation) are specifically<br />

linguistic processes or not... They have not<br />

yet been even provisionally defined in <strong>an</strong>y<br />

psychological theory". 42 .<br />

To sum up, reading comprehension does not belong<br />

entirely to the field <strong>of</strong> applied linguistics, <strong>an</strong>d more specifically<br />

to l<strong>an</strong>guage teaching. The foreign<br />

l<strong>an</strong>guage teacher's contribution<br />

has been stated as<br />

follows:<br />

"he works on the principle that what they<br />

(the<br />

learners) w<strong>an</strong>t to say c<strong>an</strong> be said in the

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