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narratives of three generations of urban middle-class - eTheses ...

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Table <strong>of</strong> Contents<br />

CHAPTER 1- INTRODUCTION ...................................................................................................... 1<br />

The ‘Why’ <strong>of</strong> the Research: ....................................................................................................... 1<br />

The ‘What’ <strong>of</strong> the Research: ...................................................................................................... 9<br />

CHAPTER 2 – REVIEW OF LITERATURE .................................................................................13<br />

Intimacy and Industrialization: .............................................................................................17<br />

Intimacy and Hetero-normativity: ........................................................................................19<br />

Intimacy and Individualization: ............................................................................................24<br />

‘Transformation <strong>of</strong> Intimacy’ and ‘De-traditionalization <strong>of</strong> Intimacy’ Reconsidered<br />

through ‘Connectedness Thesis’ ............................................................................................28<br />

Intimacy and Friendship: ........................................................................................................32<br />

a) Intimacy and Male Homosociality: ............................................................................34<br />

b) Intimacy and Female Homosociality: ...................................................................37<br />

The Political Implications <strong>of</strong> Post-Colonial Feminism: .....................................................41<br />

Foucauldian, Interactionist and Post-Colonial Feminist Perspectives: .........................46<br />

Bourdieusian Analysis <strong>of</strong> Class-Culture: The Bengali Middle ‘Class Distinction’ : ......52<br />

The ‘Woman Question’ at the Juncture <strong>of</strong> Colonialist and Nationalist Discourses:.....57<br />

Modernity: A New Language <strong>of</strong> Family, Conjugality and Love: ........................................62<br />

The Post-Colonial Context: .....................................................................................................64<br />

CHAPTER 3- METHODOLOGY ...................................................................................................69<br />

The ‘Cultural’, ‘Narrative’, ‘Linguistic’ and ‘Interpretivist’ Turns:..................................71<br />

The Ethnographic: ....................................................................................................................74<br />

The ‘Why’ <strong>of</strong> Narrative: ...........................................................................................................77<br />

The ‘How’ <strong>of</strong> Narrative: ...........................................................................................................81<br />

Description <strong>of</strong> the Research Process, Sample Makeup, Modes <strong>of</strong> Interviews and<br />

Ethical Considerations: ...........................................................................................................85<br />

Method <strong>of</strong> Analysis: ................................................................................................................102<br />

CHAPTER-4 NARRATIVES OF MALE HOMOSOCIAL INTIMACY: CONSTRUCTING AND<br />

NEGOTIATING MASCULINITIES .............................................................................................109<br />

‘Adda’: Public, Male, Middle-Class Intimacy: .....................................................................110<br />

Adda and Narratives <strong>of</strong> Masculine Nostalgia: ...................................................................112<br />

Adda, Bhadralok, Bhadrasamaj and its Modernity: .........................................................114<br />

Friendship and Kinship: ........................................................................................................122

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