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narratives of three generations of urban middle-class - eTheses ...

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Bengal. The distinctiveness <strong>of</strong> Bengali adda will be discussed in the first chapter <strong>of</strong><br />

analysis). At every step <strong>of</strong> the interview, analysis <strong>of</strong> text and the final written narrative <strong>of</strong><br />

the research, participants were ensured full anonymity and confidentiality as part <strong>of</strong> an<br />

ethical consideration. Participants’ names have thus been changed in the research.<br />

Almost every interview went for as long as five hours. In many cases, there were<br />

multiple sittings with a gap <strong>of</strong> one and a half years between the sittings, occurring during<br />

my first (January 2010 – October 2010) and second (June 2011 – September 2011) visit<br />

to the field.<br />

To compensate for the difficulties that arose from sharing friendship or kinship with my<br />

subjects, I consciously selected a few participants with whom I had no previous contact.<br />

Forty percent <strong>of</strong> the interviewees from the ordinary field were reached through a<br />

process <strong>of</strong> ‘snowball’ sampling with a faith in the referent’s conjecture or conviction that<br />

the recommended subject could be ‘relevant’ for my research in terms <strong>of</strong> his or her<br />

openness to issues <strong>of</strong> intimacy and through the stories s/he could possibly bring into<br />

this research. It took time to start <strong>of</strong>f conversation and dialogue with them and develop<br />

an immediate rapport within the time <strong>of</strong> the interview but this non-intimate relation <strong>of</strong>ten<br />

ironically made it easier to discuss intimate issues owing to minimal immediate<br />

accountability <strong>of</strong> friendship and the burden <strong>of</strong> ‘keeping face’.<br />

Subjects’ <strong>class</strong> identities were discerned not through objective criteria <strong>of</strong> income or<br />

economy but by subjects’ self definition, that most <strong>of</strong>ten mapped onto indicators <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>middle</strong><strong>class</strong> culture and world views. These were in turn indicated by subjects’ claim to<br />

education, conventional <strong>middle</strong><strong>class</strong> pr<strong>of</strong>essions and lifestyle choices, <strong>middle</strong><strong>class</strong><br />

status, a general desire for upward mobility through knowledge and consumption and<br />

92

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