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narratives of three generations of urban middle-class - eTheses ...

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within the lives <strong>of</strong> women across all <strong>generations</strong>. However, it also showed that these<br />

homosocial spaces are highly <strong>class</strong>ed and fragmented in terms <strong>of</strong> the discursive<br />

construction/label <strong>of</strong> one’s position as a ‘house-wife’ or a <strong>middle</strong>-<strong>class</strong> working<br />

pr<strong>of</strong>essional. Through various empirical instances, the chapter illustrated that such<br />

discursive constructions and labelling do have social and material consequences on<br />

women’s lives which interconnects the discursive with the social and the material.<br />

Through examining gendered spaces <strong>of</strong> intimate friendships, the previous chapter and<br />

this chapter sought to analyze the processes <strong>of</strong> negotiating heterosexual intimate<br />

identities <strong>of</strong> masculinities and femininities. These negotiated spaces were shown to<br />

exist in critique <strong>of</strong> and relation to institutionalized heterosexuality or hetero-normativity.<br />

The reflexive narration <strong>of</strong> these identities were illustrated to be simultaneously shaped<br />

and constrained by inter-subjective relations and meanings <strong>of</strong> gender, <strong>class</strong>, <strong>class</strong>culture,<br />

generation, pr<strong>of</strong>ession and their discourses within the <strong>narratives</strong> <strong>of</strong> nationalism,<br />

colonialism and modernism. The institutional, material and particularly social, cultural,<br />

and symbolic consequences were then brought out through the processes <strong>of</strong> these<br />

negotiations. The next chapter takes from the analyses <strong>of</strong> heterosexual identities <strong>of</strong><br />

masculinities and femininities in order to explore the ways in which such identities come<br />

to bear upon subjects’ negotiation <strong>of</strong> hetero-normativity through heterosexual coupling.<br />

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