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narratives of three generations of urban middle-class - eTheses ...

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‘The union <strong>of</strong> a let loose hair and a deep naval’ is a translated line from this art and<br />

poetry that evokes vivid erotic images and imaginings that can be read as deeply<br />

charged with homoeroticism. The art poetry also evokes the pleasure <strong>of</strong> sensual<br />

romance coming out through the sensuousness <strong>of</strong> the dancing figure and attests to<br />

Rabinowitz and Auanger’s analysis <strong>of</strong> homosocial intimacy nesting homoerotic desires<br />

in Ancient times (2002). To be able to read this homoeroticism underlined in the text, is<br />

to be able to go beyond the narrow, clinical reductionist masculinist readings <strong>of</strong> the<br />

‘homo’/ ‘hetero’ binary <strong>of</strong> sexual experiences (Rich, 1980). The institutionalized<br />

gendered binary that compulsively focuses on the hetero-sexual ‘act’ <strong>of</strong> male<br />

penetration as an ‘invasion and colonization’ <strong>of</strong> women’s bodies is a phallocentric<br />

discourse that cannot appreciate either the multilayered possibilities <strong>of</strong> ‘postheterosexual’<br />

desire (Smart, 1996a: 236) or the deeply charged erotic imaginings <strong>of</strong><br />

homosocial intimate subjectivities (Lorde, 1997: 280-281). Although subjects did not<br />

automatically invoke the term lesbian to describe their sexual identity, these<br />

experiences can be read from such an angle, particularly in the way Rich (1980)<br />

theorized a continuum <strong>of</strong> ‘hetero’ and ‘homo’ in female homosocial bonding. Her<br />

concept <strong>of</strong> ‘lesbian existence’ and ‘lesbian continuum’ (1980: 648) eloquently captures<br />

the homoerotic. Lesbianism, Rich argues, is <strong>of</strong>ten associated with clinical reductionism.<br />

Lesbian continuum expands this clinical limitation and validates a lesbian existence to<br />

mean a woman identified world <strong>of</strong> ‘rich inner life’, mutual bonding against male tyranny<br />

and sharing <strong>of</strong> practical and political support (1980: 648-649). Rich’s theorization <strong>of</strong><br />

womanly bonding captures the homosocial intimacy in its broadest sense. However in<br />

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