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TABLE OF CONTENTS List of Figures ................................................. 159 List of Tables ................................................... 161 ABSTRACT ....................................................... 165 INTRODUCTION ..................................................... 167 MATERIALS AND METHODS ............................................ 168 CRUISE OPERATIONS ............................................ 168 CARAPACE SIZE/MAXIMUM STOMACH VOLUME RELATIONSHIP ............... 173 STOMACH CLEARANCE RATES ........................................ 174 SHIPBOARD OBSERVATIONS OF FEEDING BEHAVIOR ...................... 176 DIEL FEEDING CHRONOLOGY ....................................... 176 DAILY RATION ................................................. 176 DIETARY COMPOSITION .......................................... 177 The Frequency of Newly Discovered Prey as a Function of the Number of Stomachs Examined ...................... 177 Dietary Composition from Visual Examination of Stomach Contents ............................................. 177 Dietary Composition from Dry Weights of Prey Items ......... 179 CALORIC INTAKE ............................................... 180 IMMUNOASSAY ................................................. 181 RESULTS ........................................................ 182 LOCATION AND COLLECTION OF JUVENILE CRABS ....................... 182 CARAPACE SIZE - MAXIMUM STOMACH VOLUME RELATIONSHIP ............. 183 STOMACH CLEARANCE RATES ........................................ 184 Clearance Rate for all Items Naturally Present .............. 184 Clearance Rates for Specific Prey Items .................... 189 SHIPBOARD OBSERVATIONS OF FEEDING BEHAVIOR ..................... 196 DIEL FEEDING CHRONOLOGY ....................................... 197 DAILY RATION ........................................... 203 157
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Outer Continental Shelf Environment
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OUTER CONTINENTAL SHELF ENVIRONMENT
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Outer Continental Shelf Environment
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TABLE OF CONTENTS List of Figures 5
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LIST OF FIGURES Figure 2.1. BIOS si
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LIST OF TABLES Table 2.1. Table 3.1
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SUMMARY Infaunal bivalve molluscs f
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FINAL REPORT on BAFFIN ISLAND EXPER
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they have little or no ability to m
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2. HYDROCARBON BIOACCUMULATION 2.1
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Table 2.1. Summary of oil concentra
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some of the oil during the period b
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Figure 2.3. Variation of aromatic h
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Figure 2.5. Mya truncata-GC 2 profi
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Figure 2.7. Aromatic profiles from
Page 37 and 38:
Figure 2.9. Mya truncata aromatic p
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Figure 2.11. Mya truncata-GC 2 prof
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Figure 2.13. Concentrations of oil
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Figure 2.15. Mya truncata-Bay 11 (a
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Figure 2.17. Variation of aromatic
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Figure 2.19. Serripes groenlandicus
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Figure 2.23. Aromatic hydrocarbon p
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Figure 2.30. Astarte aromatic profi
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Figure 2.34. Aromatic hydrocarbon G
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Astarte, Bay 9, 1-day post-spill, 7
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increase in water-borne oil concent
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decision based on GC 2 . Oil levels
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profiles of tissue extracts of the
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A similar differential behavior of
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Table 3.1. Dates of collection and
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Fixed specimens from the 1981 colle
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Table 3.4. Summary of histopatholog
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Table 3.6. Summary of histopatholog
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Figure 3.1. Granulocytoma in testis
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Figure 3.5. Excessively vacuolated
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4. BIOCHEMICAL EFFECTS OF OIL The o
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Table 4.1. Carbohydrates and lipids
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Table 4.2. Concentrations of petrol
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Table 4.4. Mean concentrations of f
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In clams collected immediately befo
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Table 4.7. A summary of associated
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parameters measured. Clams from the
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alone was more gradual and reached
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interfered with feeding, gonadal de
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Brown, R.S., C.W. Brown, and S.B. S
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Malins, D.C. 1982. Alterations in t
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APPENDIX I: PANH COMPOUNDS IN OIL 1
Page 116 and 117: SPECTRUM DISPLAY/EDIT **
Page 118 and 119: ** SPECTRUM DISPLAY/EDIT **
Page 120 and 121: ** SPECTRUM DISPLAY/EDIT
Page 122 and 123: FILE NUMBER 12421
Page 127 and 128: XX SPECTRUM DISPLAV/EDIT **
Page 131 and 132: ** SPECTRUM DISPLAVY/EDIT **
Page 133: APPENDIX III: ASTARTE BOREALIS: BAY
Page 147 and 148: ** SPECTRUM DISPLAY/EDIT**
Page 153 and 154: ** SPECTRUM DISPLAY/EDIT **X
Page 155: APPENDIX V: SERRIPES GROENLANDICUS:
Page 165: FEEDING ECOLOGY OF JUVENILE KING AN
Page 169 and 170: LIST OF FIGURES Figure 1. Station l
Page 171 and 172: LIST OF TABLES Table 1. Ship operat
Page 173: Table 22. Caloric intake from vario
Page 176 and 177: The caloric intakes by juvenile kin
Page 178 and 179: MATERIALS AND METHODS CRUISE OPERAT
Page 180 and 181: Figure 2.--Station locations during
Page 182 and 183: Table 1. Ship operations accomplish
Page 184 and 185: Regression analysis was used to rel
Page 186 and 187: SHIPBOARD OBSERVATIONS OF FEEDING B
Page 188 and 189: Table 2. Clearance rates for all it
Page 190 and 191: obtain sufficient weights all the s
Page 192 and 193: RESULTS LOCATION AND COLLECTION OF
Page 194 and 195: For tanner crab, C. bairdi, the fol
Page 196 and 197: Table 3. Stomach fullness as a func
Page 198 and 199: falling to an inflection point wher
Page 200 and 201: Figure 5. Exponential decay curve f
Page 202 and 203: Figure 7. Exponential decay curve f
Page 204 and 205: Table 4. Stomach clearance rates fo
Page 206 and 207: Estimating an appropriate residence
Page 208 and 209: Figure 9. Volume of solids in stoma
Page 210 and 211: Figure 11. Percentage of stomachs w
Page 212 and 213: Table 6. Diel feeding chronology fr
Page 214 and 215: as a function of the number of stom
Page 216 and 217:
Table 7. Percentage frequency of oc
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Table 8. Uncorrected species compos
Page 220 and 221:
Table 10. Dietary composition of ju
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The frequency of occurrence and die
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Table 13. Dietary composition (% of
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Table 15. Dry weights of prey items
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Table 17. Dietary composition (% of
Page 230 and 231:
Table 18. Caloric values of marine
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Table 19. Caloric values of tissue
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Table 20. Caloric intake from vario
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Page 238 and 239:
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Table 26. Matrix of self and cross
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There was an average of four prey a
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Figure 13a. Loss of precipitin reac
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Figure 14. An example of the algori
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Table 28. Immunoassay precipitin re
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Table 30. Immunoassay precipitin re
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development of unique antigens to d
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Table 31. Comparison of June dietar
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Table 33. Comparison of overall die
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items generally fall between 4000 a
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Figure 15. Station locations near P
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spills need consideration. The effe
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mm) also occur in similiar habitat
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CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS Juv
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surface. The smallest juvenile king
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Human endeavors ca
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Conan, G., L. Laubier, M. Marchand,
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Newman, G. G., and D. E. Pollock. 1
Page 277:
DISTRIBUTION OF LARVAL AND JUVENILE
Page 281 and 282:
TABLE OF CONTENTS List of Figures .
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LIST OF FIGURES Figure 1.2-1 Figure
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LIST OF TABLES Table 2.1-1 Table 2.
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(University of Alaska at Juneau) an
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Kvichak Bay during September. The d
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esults of many research projects ha
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Figure 1.2-1 Location of study area
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Data on distribution and abundance
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shallow water for breeding around K
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Interannual timing of the onset of
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ecology of young juveniles in Dutch
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SECTION 2.0 METHODS 2.1 Field Metho
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BRISTOL BAY RED KING CRAB CRUISE 83
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TABLE 2.1-1 SUMMARY OF FIELD SAMPLI
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BRISTOL BAY RED KING CRAB STATION I
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Larvae. Larval red king crab distri
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TABLE 2.1-2 EPIBENTHIC SAMPLING GEA
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2.2 Laboratory Methodology 2.2.1 Se
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Resource Assessment. The conversion
Page 321 and 322:
egg condition for females. Analysis
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SECTION 3.0 RESULTS 3.1 Physical En
Page 325 and 326:
Page 327 and 328:
Page 329 and 330:
Page 331 and 332:
Page 333 and 334:
Page 335 and 336:
Page 337 and 338:
TABLE 3.1-1 SEDIMENT SIZE CHARACTER
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BRISTOL BAY RED KING CRAB PERCENTAG
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BRISTOL BAY RED KING CRAB TRAWL SAM
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BRISTOL BAY RED KING CRAB SIDE-SCAN
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BRISTOL BAY RED KING CRAB APPARENT
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along the coast from Cape Newenham
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BRISTOL BAY RED KING CRAB LARVAL ST
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esulted from the apparent concentra
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BRISTOL BAY RED KING CRAB VERTICAL
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BRISTOL BAY RED KING CRAB ESTIMATED
Page 359 and 360:
TABLE 3.4-1 NUMBER OF POST LARVAL R
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1+ crabs were found, no age 2 crabs
Page 363 and 364:
TABLE 3.5-1 SUMMARY OF EPIFAUNAL SA
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BRISTOL BAY RED KING CRAB ROCK DRED
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A total of 317 crabs age 3 and youn
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BRISTOL BAY RED KING CRAB DISTRIBUT
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TABLE 3.5-2 TOTAL NUMBERS OF RED KI
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The results of correlation analysis
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TABLE 3.5-4 CORRELATION MATRIX FOR
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ability (r 2 =0.9530) in the single
Page 379 and 380:
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TABLE 3.6-1 TOTAL NUMBERS AND CATCH
Page 383 and 384:
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3.7 Epibenthic Associations A varie
Page 387 and 388:
Dendrograms and two-way tables (not
Page 389 and 390:
Page 391 and 392:
SECTION 4.0 DISCUSSION 4.1 Larval D
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density of 43 larvae per 100 m 2 wa
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about 5 mm carapace length caught i
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1981b). Larvae hatched in this regi
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y strong tides, then similar larval
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1967) to 11 molts (Weber 1967). The
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Islands (Powell and Nickerson 1965;
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species. The attached invertebrate
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The approach taken in this analysis
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Such information can be used to gau
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BRISTOL BAY RED KING CRAB LEASE SAL
Page 413 and 414:
Other categories such as mature mal
Page 415 and 416:
populations are probably well prote
Page 417 and 418:
The second hypothesized effect of o
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nearshore area of the coastal domai
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Ecological Vulnerability. Armstrong
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Bristol Bay, resultant mortality is
Page 425 and 426:
Togiak Bays where young juveniles w
Page 427 and 428:
SECTION 5.0 REFERENCES Anderson, J.
Page 429 and 430:
Cucci, T. and C. Epifanio. 1979. Lo
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Ito, K. and I. Ikehara. 1971. Obser
Page 433 and 434:
Mecklenburg, T.A., S.D. Rice and J.
Page 435 and 436:
Rossi, S.S. and J.W. Anderson. 1977
Page 437:
APPENDIX A: MEAN LARVAL RED KING CR
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APPENDIX B: TRAWL GEAR TYPES USED B
Page 444 and 445:
APPENDIX B (continued) 434
Page 447 and 448:
APPENDIX C TRAWL/DREDGE NOTES 437
Page 449 and 450:
APPENDIX C (continued) 439
Page 451 and 452:
Page 453 and 454:
Page 455 and 456:
Page 457 and 458:
Page 459 and 460:
Page 461 and 462:
Page 463:
APPENDIX D: GUT CONTENT ANALYSIS FI
Page 466 and 467:
APPENDIX D (continued) 456
Page 468 and 469:
APPENDIX D (continued) 458
Page 471 and 472:
APPENDIX E MULTIPLE LINEAR REGRESSI
Page 473 and 474:
APPENDIX E (continued) 463
Page 475 and 476:
Page 477 and 478:
Page 479 and 480:
Page 481:
Page 485 and 486:
APPENDIX F JUVENILE RED KING CRAB S
Page 487:
APPENDIX F (continued) Results and
Page 491 and 492:
TABLE OF CONTENTS List of Figures .
Page 493 and 494:
6.0 DISTRIBUTION AND ABUNDANCE OF S
Page 495 and 496:
LIST OF FIGURES Figure 2.1 Station
Page 497 and 498:
Figure 4.1 Figure 4.2a Figure 4.2b
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Figure 6.9 Distribution and abundan
Page 501 and 502:
LIST OF TABLES Table 2.1 Table 2.2
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Table 6.1 Table 6.2 Table 6.3 Table
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Service (NMFS) groundfish surveys i
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published prior to an anticipated l
Page 510 and 511:
2. Larval crustaceans are more sens
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eastern Bering Sea to date and, for
Page 515 and 516:
2.0 MATERIALS AND METHODS 2.1 Sampl
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However, the data are not included
Page 519 and 520:
not to subsample depended on the si
Page 521 and 522:
Table 2.2. List of taxonomic levels
Page 523 and 524:
In our annual report (Armstrong et
Page 525 and 526:
Bongo samples were usually split no
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larvae. A computer program was used
Page 529 and 530:
Figs. 2.1 - 2.18. Station locations
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521
Page 533 and 534:
523
Page 535 and 536:
525
Page 537 and 538:
527
Page 539 and 540:
Figure 2.19 Station locations of Ju
Page 541 and 542:
3.0 DISTRIBUTION AND ABUNDANCE OF K
Page 543 and 544:
Fig. 3.2. NMFS eastern Bering Sea c
Page 545 and 546:
Fig. 3.3. Distribution of female re
Page 547 and 548:
and then increased through 1979 (Ot
Page 549 and 550:
3.1.2 Reproduction In late winter a
Page 551 and 552:
3.1.3 Larval Development Larvae are
Page 553 and 554:
(SII) varies from 24 days at 2°C t
Page 555 and 556:
Fig. 3.6. Distribution of blue king
Page 557 and 558:
Fig. 3.7b. Distribution and relativ
Page 559 and 560:
Fig. 3.8. Index map for proposed OC
Page 561 and 562:
per female. Larvae hatch around the
Page 563 and 564:
Fig. 3.9. Relative contributions of
Page 565 and 566:
Marasco 1980). Legal size at recrui
Page 567 and 568:
Fig. 3.11. Distribution and relativ
Page 569 and 570:
Fig. 3.12. A modification of Fig. 2
Page 571 and 572:
density. Such low abundance reitera
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Fig. 3.13. Distribution and relativ
Page 575 and 576:
Fig. 3.14. Abundance of red king cr
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ut larvae were very abundant in 61-
Page 579 and 580:
strata (I and II) were created to g
Page 581 and 582:
Table 3.3. Mean abundance of larval
Page 583 and 584:
Six time intervals were established
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Fig. 3.17b. Larval frequency of occ
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Fig. 3.18. Differences in apparent
Page 589 and 590:
Fig. 3.19. Frequency of occurrence
Page 591 and 592:
Fig. 3.20. Increase in dry weight o
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1008 mg/larva, but those molting to
Page 595 and 596:
consider in regard to king crab bio
Page 597 and 598:
Fig. 3.22. Annual distribution and
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Table 3.4. Relative annual abundanc
Page 601 and 602:
predator pressure and low (to no) s
Page 603 and 604:
fecundity to derive potential larva
Page 605 and 606:
4.0 DISTRIBUTION AND ABUNDANCE OF T
Page 607 and 608:
Fig. 4.1. Commercial landings of Ta
Page 609 and 610:
Table 4.1 (Cont.)
Page 611 and 612:
Fig. 4.2a. Sub-areas defined for th
Page 613 and 614:
Fig. 4.3. Principal areas of 1980 T
Page 615 and 616:
et al. 1975; Donaldson et al. 1980)
Page 617 and 618:
are reported in detail by Incze (19
Page 619 and 620:
Table 4.2. Timing of appearance of
Page 621 and 622:
female crabs sampled in late May an
Page 623 and 624:
this low number of larvae increased
Page 625 and 626:
Table 4.4. Zoeal development of Chi
Page 627 and 628:
Table 4.6. Weighted average proport
Page 629 and 630:
Data on the timing of molt from SII
Page 631 and 632:
Kon (1970) reported on the basis of
Page 633 and 634:
Fig. 4.6. Vertical distribution of
Page 635 and 636:
Page 637 and 638:
Page 639 and 640:
earlier discussion). There was no d
Page 641 and 642:
general, spatial patterns of larval
Page 643 and 644:
Figure 4.12 Distribution and abunda
Page 645 and 646:
1983). The relative contribution of
Page 647:
over 1 larva/m 3 (common abundance)
Page 650 and 651:
Table 5.1. Size, depth distribution
Page 652 and 653:
catchability in survey gear used. W
Page 654 and 655:
of the North Aleutian Shelf, partic
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alutaceus was encountered in 47.8%
Page 658 and 659:
5.2 Purpose and Scope The purpose o
Page 660 and 661:
Table 5.4. Brachyura taxa identifie
Page 662 and 663:
stations had to satisfy criterion N
Page 664 and 665:
Figure 5.2 Vertical distribution of
Page 666 and 667:
taxa were collected too sporadicall
Page 668 and 669:
Table 5.5. Frequency of occurrence
Page 670 and 671:
Figure 5.4 Locations and densities
Page 672 and 673:
abundant in strata 6, 11, and 12 in
Page 674 and 675:
fined somewhat based on data from 1
Page 676 and 677:
Page 678 and 679:
Page 680 and 681:
them. Contrasts can be made to high
Page 682 and 683:
5.11 Distribution of mean density w
Page 684 and 685:
hints at the species' response to a
Page 686 and 687:
Page 688:
Figure 5.14 Cross and long-shelf pa
Page 691 and 692:
1981
Page 693 and 694:
Page 695 and 696:
Figure 5.16 Mean density and one st
Page 697 and 698:
Page 699 and 700:
Figure 5.18 Mean density and one st
Page 701 and 702:
early-June; SII from early-June to
Page 703 and 704:
Page 705 and 706:
6.0 DISTRIBUTION AND ABUNDANCE OF S
Page 707 and 708:
maturity as males at age 3.5 years
Page 709 and 710:
Wigley 1969; Rasmussen 1953 from Bu
Page 711 and 712:
Gulf of Maine were found to move in
Page 713 and 714:
shrimp survey conducted in Unalaska
Page 715 and 716:
single brood (Berkeley 1930). It is
Page 717 and 718:
Table 6.2. Life history information
Page 719 and 720:
Table 6.3. Life history information
Page 721 and 722:
distinctive group. Most notable cha
Page 723 and 724:
sampling patterns within the St. Ge
Page 725 and 726:
Figure 6.2 Duration of larval stage
Page 727 and 728:
Figure 6.3 Pandalus borealis stage
Page 729 and 730:
June 1978 compared to June 1981. Co
Page 731 and 732:
Figure 6.5 Distribution of Pandalus
Page 733 and 734:
Page 735 and 736:
Page 737 and 738:
George Basin and extended over the
Page 739 and 740:
Table 6.5. Cross-shelf comparison o
Page 741 and 742:
Figure6.11 Vertical Depth Distribut
Page 743 and 744:
Page 745 and 746:
Figure 6.15 P. tridens larval abund
Page 747 and 748:
Table 6.6. Cross-shelf comparison o
Page 749 and 750:
Distribution and Abundance of Panda
Page 751 and 752:
2) While hatchout of P. borealis la
Page 753 and 754:
Page 755 and 756:
months within a single year can be
Page 757 and 758:
Figure 6.21 Hippolytidae shrimp lar
Page 759 and 760:
Figure 6.22 Vertical depth distribu
Page 761 and 762:
Page 763 and 764:
Figure6.24 Crangon spp. larval stag
Page 765 and 766:
most probably due to the mix of spe
Page 767 and 768:
Larval crangonids, Crangon spp., we
Page 769 and 770:
Page 771 and 772:
Page 773 and 774:
larval densities were generally low
Page 775 and 776:
Page 777 and 778:
Figure 6.33 Penaeid sp. larval stag
Page 779 and 780:
Figure 6.34 Penaeid sp. stage frequ
Page 781 and 782:
in 1981 due to the sampling pattern
Page 783 and 784:
Page 785:
5. Crangonid larvae are the least a
Page 788 and 789:
Table 7.1. Frequency of adult and j
Page 790 and 791:
7.1.2 Reproduction Reproductive sea
Page 792 and 793:
7.2.1 Larval Duration Although seve
Page 794 and 795:
7.2.2 Distribution and Abundance Si
Page 796 and 797:
Page 798 and 799:
Page 800 and 801:
into strata of the outer shelf doma
Page 802 and 803:
Figure 7.7 Vertical depth distribut
Page 804 and 805:
dark hours showed very different di
Page 807 and 808:
8.0 POSSIBLE OIL IMPACTS ON DECAPOD
Page 809 and 810:
circulating over the shelf. Current
Page 811 and 812:
Sonntag et al. (1980). Following hy
Page 813 and 814:
8.2.1 Effects on Larvae A wealth of
Page 815 and 816:
crustaceans that results in greater
Page 817 and 818:
The second hypothesized effect of o
Page 819 and 820:
proportion of infertile egg masses
Page 821 and 822:
high concentrations to be toxic. Ba
Page 823 and 824:
of oil rapidly over the surface (Le
Page 825 and 826:
strongly disagree with this hypothe
Page 827 and 828:
gal; specific gravity of oil about
Page 829 and 830:
Figure 8.2 Lease sale areas in the
Page 831 and 832:
8.4). During summer and fall, oil f
Page 833 and 834:
most of this region and, as suggest
Page 835 and 836:
found from Unimak Island to Cape Se
Page 837 and 838:
8.5.4 Other Brachyuran Larvae Larva
Page 839 and 840:
search is called for on this group
Page 841:
1. Impact of oil via water and sedi
Page 844 and 845:
Balsiger, J. W. 1976. A computer si
Page 846 and 847:
Donaldson, W. E. 1980. Alaska Tanne
Page 848 and 849:
Hameedi, M. J. 1982. The St. George
Page 850 and 851:
INPFC - International North Pacific
Page 852 and 853:
Kendall, A. W., Jr., J. R. Dunn, R.
Page 854 and 855:
Lee, R. F., C. Ryan and M. L. Neuha
Page 856 and 857:
McLaughlin, P. A. 1963. Survey of t
Page 858 and 859:
Olsen, J. C. 1961. Pandalid shrimp
Page 860 and 861:
Rathbun, M. J. 1918. The grapsoid c
Page 862 and 863:
Sitts, R., and A. Knight. 1979. Pre
Page 864 and 865:
elongatus in the northeastern and e
Page 866 and 867:
Young, A. and T. Hazlett. 1978. The
Page 869:
APPENDIX A: S.E. Bering Sea shrimp
Page 872 and 873:
APPENDIX B. References used for ide
Page 875:
Distinguishing Between Chionoecetes
Page 879 and 880:
DISTINGUISHING BETWEEN CHIONOECETES
Page 881 and 882:
Measurements were made of PLS lengt
Page 883 and 884:
Figure 1. Comparison of PLS length
Page 885 and 886:
Table 1. Rostral-dorsal lengths of
Page 887 and 888:
We also compared our diagnostic fea
show all

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