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Vol. 53 - Alaska Resources Library and Information Services

Vol. 53 - Alaska Resources Library and Information Services

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outer shelf with the oceanic area beyond the shelf break shows high<br />

values for mean larval density <strong>and</strong> percentage of positive stations (note<br />

that fewer stations were sampled beyond the shelf break).<br />

Unfortunately, stratum 4 was not sampled sufficiently to complete the<br />

matrix.<br />

Vertical Distribution of P. borealis:<br />

PROBES 1980 <strong>and</strong> 1981 MOCNESS data<br />

were used for analyses of vertical depth distribution. Both unweighted<br />

<strong>and</strong> weighted average abundance values were calculated for each depth interval.<br />

Even though there were few stations with extremely high larval<br />

densities at any one depth interval, unweighted (zero stations included)<br />

values were determined to give a clearer picture of larval depth distribution.<br />

Figure 6.11 illustrates the proportion of the total population<br />

of P. borealis larvae at each depth interval for 1980 <strong>and</strong> 1981 PROBES<br />

cruises.<br />

The total cumulative percentages of larvae in each of the<br />

depth intervals for 1980 <strong>and</strong> 1981 were 17-32% in the upper 20 m, 49-61%<br />

in the upper 40 m, 65-75% in the upper 60 m, <strong>and</strong> 90-95% in the upper 80<br />

m. From the values it is evident that P. borealis larvae are relatively<br />

homogeneously distributed throughout the water column down to 80 m, with<br />

about 50+% of the larvae in the upper 40 m <strong>and</strong> 40+% in the lower 40 m.<br />

Distribution <strong>and</strong> Abundance of P<strong>and</strong>alus tridens:<br />

The earliest record of<br />

P. tridens larvae was from samples collected near Unimak Pass in mid-<br />

April 1977 (no larvae were found in the February-March collections).<br />

By<br />

late April in 1978 they were found southwest of St. George Isl<strong>and</strong>, whereas<br />

in 1980 <strong>and</strong> 1981, they were first found along the PROBES A line at<br />

stations at depths from about 150 m to more than 200 m.<br />

730

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