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Figure 2.24. Aromatic hydrocarbon profiles of Serripes parts Figure 2.25. Concentrations of oil in Serripes, Bay 7 by UV/F (µg/g) Figure 2.26. Serripes-Bay 7 (aromatics) Figure 2.27. Concentrations of oil in Serripes, Bay 11 by UV/F (µg/g) Figure 2.28. Serripes-Bay 11 (saturates) Figure 2.29. Serripes-Bay 11 (aromatics) Figure 2.30. Astarte aromatic profiles (Bays 9 and 10) Figure 2.31. Figure 2.32. Concentrations of oil in Astarte borealis, Bay 9 by UV/F (µg/g) Concentrations of oil in Astarte borealis, Bay 10 by UV/F (µg/g) Figure 2.33. Saturated hydrocarbon GC 2 profiles of Astarte sample from Bay 9 Figure 2.34. Aromatic hydrocarbon GC[superscript] 2 profiles of Astarte sample composite from Bay 9 Figure 2.35. Astarte aromatic profiles (Bays 7 and 11) Figure 2.36. Concentrations of oil in Astarte borealis, Bay 7 by UV/F (µg/g) Figure 2.37. Concentrations of oil in Astarte borealis, Bay 11 by UV/F (µg/g) Figure 3.1. Figure 3.2. Figure 3.3. Granulocytoma in testis of truncate soft-shelled clam, Mya truncata, from Bay 9 one year following oil spill Neoplastic hemocytes in tissues of the truncate soft-shelled clam, Mya truncata, collected from Bay 7 immediately following the oil spill Hematopoietic neoplasm in digestive tubule area of truncate soft-shelled clam, Mya truncata, collected from Bay 11 one year after oil spill. Note invasion of digestive tubules by neoplastic cells (arrows) Figure 3.4. Normal digestive tubules of the chalky macoma, Macoma calcarea, from Bay 11 one year following the oil spill Figure 3.5. Excessively vacuolated digestive tubules of the chalky Macoma, Macoma calcarea, from Bay 11 one year following the oil spill 6
LIST OF TABLES Table 2.1. Table 3.1 Table 3.2. Table 3.3. Table 3.4. Table 3.5 Table 3.6. Summary of oil concentrationsa in mollusc tissues by bay (in µg/g dry weight) Dates of collection and collection sites for specimens of Mya truncata collections for BIOS histopathology investigation Dates of collection and collection sites for specimens of Macoma calcarea collections for BIOS histopathology investigation Summary of histopathological observations of tissues of the truncate soft-shelled clam Mya truncata from the Baffin Island oil spill area prior to the application of oil and dispersant Summary of histopathological observations of tissues of the truncate soft-shelled clam Mya truncata from the Baffin Island oil spill area immediately following the application of oil and dispersant Summary of histopathological observations of tissues of the truncate soft-shelled clam Mya truncata from the Baffin Island oil spill area one year following the application of oil and dispersant Summary of histopatholigical observations of tissues of the chalky macoma Macoma calcarea from the Baffin Island oil spill area prior to and immediately following the application of oil and dispersant Table 3.7. Table 4.1. Table 4.2. Table 4.3. Table 4.4. Summary of histopathological observations of tissues of the chalky Macoma Macoma calcarea from the Baffin Island oil spill area one year following the application of oil and dispersant Carbohydrates and lipids in tissues of the truncated soft-shell clam Mya truncata collected from the BIOS site before and after the simulated oil spill Concentrations of petroleum hydrocarbons, glucose and glycogen in tissues of truncate soft-shell clams Mya truncata collected at Stations 1-5 along the 7-meter isobath in four bays and stations 6-10 along the 3-meter isobath in two bays. Samples were taken during the second postspill sampling period Mean concentrations of free amino acids in adductor muscles of truncate soft-shell clams Mya truncata collected from the four BIOS experimental bays before the simulated oil spills Mean concentrations of free amino acids in adductor muscles of truncate soft-shell clams Mya truncata collected from the four BIOS experimental bays one to three days after the simulated oil spills 7
Page 1 and 2: Outer Continental Shelf Environment
Page 5: OUTER CONTINENTAL SHELF ENVIRONMENT
Page 9: Outer Continental Shelf Environment
Page 13 and 14: TABLE OF CONTENTS List of Figures 5
Page 15: LIST OF FIGURES Figure 2.1. BIOS si
Page 19 and 20: SUMMARY Infaunal bivalve molluscs f
Page 21 and 22: FINAL REPORT on BAFFIN ISLAND EXPER
Page 23 and 24: they have little or no ability to m
Page 25 and 26: 2. HYDROCARBON BIOACCUMULATION 2.1
Page 27 and 28: Table 2.1. Summary of oil concentra
Page 29 and 30: some of the oil during the period b
Page 31 and 32: Figure 2.3. Variation of aromatic h
Page 33 and 34: Figure 2.5. Mya truncata-GC 2 profi
Page 35 and 36: Figure 2.7. Aromatic profiles from
Page 37 and 38: Figure 2.9. Mya truncata aromatic p
Page 39 and 40: Figure 2.11. Mya truncata-GC 2 prof
Page 41 and 42: Figure 2.13. Concentrations of oil
Page 43 and 44: Figure 2.15. Mya truncata-Bay 11 (a
Page 46 and 47: Figure 2.17. Variation of aromatic
Page 48 and 49: Figure 2.19. Serripes groenlandicus
Page 52 and 53: Figure 2.23. Aromatic hydrocarbon p
Page 58 and 59: Figure 2.30. Astarte aromatic profi
Page 62 and 63: Figure 2.34. Aromatic hydrocarbon G
Page 66 and 67:
Astarte, Bay 9, 1-day post-spill, 7
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increase in water-borne oil concent
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decision based on GC 2 . Oil levels
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profiles of tissue extracts of the
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A similar differential behavior of
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Table 3.1. Dates of collection and
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Fixed specimens from the 1981 colle
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Table 3.4. Summary of histopatholog
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Table 3.6. Summary of histopatholog
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Figure 3.1. Granulocytoma in testis
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Figure 3.5. Excessively vacuolated
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4. BIOCHEMICAL EFFECTS OF OIL The o
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Table 4.1. Carbohydrates and lipids
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Table 4.2. Concentrations of petrol
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Table 4.4. Mean concentrations of f
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In clams collected immediately befo
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Table 4.7. A summary of associated
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parameters measured. Clams from the
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alone was more gradual and reached
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interfered with feeding, gonadal de
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Brown, R.S., C.W. Brown, and S.B. S
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Malins, D.C. 1982. Alterations in t
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APPENDIX I: PANH COMPOUNDS IN OIL 1
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SPECTRUM DISPLAY/EDIT **
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** SPECTRUM DISPLAY/EDIT **
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** SPECTRUM DISPLAY/EDIT
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FILE NUMBER 12421
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XX SPECTRUM DISPLAV/EDIT **
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Page 131 and 132:
** SPECTRUM DISPLAVY/EDIT **
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APPENDIX III: ASTARTE BOREALIS: BAY
Page 136 and 137:
Page 138 and 139:
Page 140 and 141:
Page 142 and 143:
Page 145 and 146:
Page 147 and 148:
** SPECTRUM DISPLAY/EDIT**
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Page 151 and 152:
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** SPECTRUM DISPLAY/EDIT **X
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APPENDIX V: SERRIPES GROENLANDICUS:
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Page 160 and 161:
Page 162 and 163:
Page 165:
FEEDING ECOLOGY OF JUVENILE KING AN
Page 168 and 169:
DIETARY COMPOSITION ...............
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Figure 13a. Loss of precipitin reac
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Table 10. Dietary composition of ju
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ABSTRACT To determine the food requ
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FEEDING ECOLOGY OF JUVENILE KING AN
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Figure 1.--Station locations during
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Figure 3. Station locations during
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efore freezing. From large catches
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percentage of the maximum stomach v
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The amount evacuated is given by th
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examined entered the dry weight ana
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Battelle's Pacific Northwest Divisi
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tows and trawling as techniques for
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Stomach fullness plotted against ti
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Figure 4. Decay curve for the clear
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life of the compartment. Similarly,
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Figure 6. Exponential decay curve f
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Figure 8. Exponential decay curve f
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A comparison of the equations in Ta
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hard parts with the palps and then
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Figure 10. Standardized dry weight
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Table 5. Diel feeding chronology fr
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These results are comparable to tho
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Figure 12. The frequency of newly d
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Table 7. Continued
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Table 9. Dietary composition (% fre
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Table 11. Dietary composition of ju
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Table 12. Dietary composition (% fr
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Table 14. Soft tissue to hard tissu
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Table 16. Dietary composition (% of
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polychaetes in both June and August
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Table 18. Continued 221
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and, therefore, had a caloric value
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Table 21. Caloric intake from vario
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Page 239 and 240:
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Table 27. Results of visual examina
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They were then fed thawed juvenile
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eing tested rather than to cross re
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against its respective antigen and
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Table 29. Results of visual examina
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DISCUSSION IMMUNOASSAY The immunolo
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juvenile king crabs may depend on c
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Table 32. Comparison of August diet
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stomach contents but soft-bodied po
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The assumption that, at least for t
Page 261 and 262:
shows high similiarity between the
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supply requires prediction of the s
Page 265 and 266:
have been shown to readily and rapi
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Using the diel feeding chronologies
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to 70 m, potential effects from dis
Page 271 and 272:
REFERENCES Addy, J. M., D. Levell,
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Hill, B. J. 1976. Natural food, for
Page 275:
Tyler, A. V, 1973. Caloric values o
Page 279:
CLARIFICATION All references to "se
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4.0 DISCUSSION ....................
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Figure 3.2-2 Cruise 83-3 larval red
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This study was ori
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ABSTRACT The goal of this study was
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SECTION 1.0 INTRODUCTION The red ki
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1.1 Study Objectives The goal of th
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than 50 m. The oceanography of the
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entering the fishery have declined
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females. This relationship supports
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time to temperature. Time from egg-
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Juvenile crab in 2+ to 3+ age class
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BRISTOL BAY RED KING CRAB CRUISE 83
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Page 310 and 311:
BRISTOL BAY RED KING CRAB STATION I
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2.1.2 Field Gear and Sampling Metho
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consisted of 24 hours on all cruise
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were recorded for subsamples of lar
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200 individuals of the most common
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BRISTOL BAY RED KING CRAB STUDY ARE
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Epibenthic density and biomass data
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Page 326 and 327:
Page 328 and 329:
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Page 332 and 333:
Page 334 and 335:
Page 336 and 337:
little vertical temperature stratif
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TABLE 3.1-1 (continued) 328
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BRISTOL BAY RED KING CRAB PERCENT G
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etween Unimak Island and Port Molle
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BRISTOL BAY RED KING CRAB SIDE-SCAN
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TABLE 3.2-1 MEAN LARVAL RED KING CR
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stations in this area where larval
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three-day period in June showed rat
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BRISTOL BAY RED KING CRAB DIEL VERT
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TABLE 3.3-1 GEOMETRIC MEAN DENSITIE
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during the June cruise (83-3). duri
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TABLE 3.4-2 NUMBER OF POST LARVAL R
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TABLE 3.4-3 NUMBER OF POST LARVAL R
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BRISTOL BAY RED KING CRAB TRYNET SA
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BRISTOL BAY RED KING CRAB TRYNET AN
Page 368 and 369:
BRISTOL BAY RED KING CRAB DISTRIBUT
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Page 372 and 373:
NORTH ALEUTIAN BASIN RED KING CRAB
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TABLE 3.5-3 CORRELATION MATRIX FOR
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TABLE 3.5-5 CORRELATION MATRIX FOR
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Page 380 and 381:
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at one 50 m deep TB station west of
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TABLE 3.6-2 SUMMARY OF BIOLOGICAL I
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TABLE 3.7-1 SUMMARY OF TRYNET CATCH
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Page 390 and 391:
group AB, especially the fish speci
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BRISTOL BAY RED KING CRAB LARVAL DE
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BRISTOL BAY RED KING CRAB LARVAL DE
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BRISTOL BAY RED KING CRAB KNOWN CIR
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Bay and west to Cape Newenham. The
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BRISTOL BAY RED KING CRAB 1978, 197
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protection against predators, as we
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which provides for adequate food (i
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4.5 Potential Effects of Oil and Ga
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to a great extent tidally driven, t
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(1983b), the same volume of oil is
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BRISTOL BAY RED KING CRAB SURFACE O
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Overt, rapid mortality of adult cra
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viability of the gametes is impaire
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detected by chemosensory organs. Pe
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and Alaskan species of shrimp and c
Page 422 and 423:
interannual variability in abundanc
Page 424 and 425:
that are killed by oil north of Uni
Page 426 and 427:
Long-term, sublethal effects may al
Page 428 and 429:
Botsford, L. and D. Wickham. 1978.
Page 430 and 431:
Harris, R.P., V. Bergudugo, E.D.S.
Page 432 and 433:
Kurata, H. 1961. Studies on the lar
Page 434 and 435:
Paul, A.J., J. Paul, P. Shoemaker a
Page 436 and 437:
Takeuchi, I. 1962, trans. 1967. On
Page 439:
APPENDIX A MEAN LARVAL RED KING CRA
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APPENDIX B TRAWL GEAR TYPES USED BY
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APPENDIX C: TRAWL/DREDGE NOTES 435
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APPENDIX C (continued) 438
Page 450 and 451:
Page 452 and 453:
Page 454 and 455:
Page 456 and 457:
Page 458 and 459:
Page 460 and 461:
Page 462 and 463:
Page 465 and 466:
APPENDIX D GUT CONTENT ANALYSIS FIE
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APPENDIX D (continued) 457
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APPENDIX E: MULTIPLE LINEAR REGRESS
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APPENDIX E (continued) 462
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Page 476 and 477:
Page 478 and 479:
Page 480 and 481:
Page 483:
APPENDIX F: JUVENILE RED KING CRAB
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APPENDIX F (continued) Figure Fl. S
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DISTRIBUTION AND ABUNDANCE OF DECAP
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4.0 DISTRIBUTION AND ABUNDANCE OF T
Page 494 and 495:
8.3 Larval Decapod Biology, Sensiti
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Figure 3.4 Figure 3.5 Figure 3.6 Fi
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Figure 5.8 Distribution and abundan
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Figure 6.29 Distribution and abunda
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Table 4.5 Table 4.6 Table 5.1 Table
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ACKNOWLEDGMENTS We are indebted to
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1.0 GENERAL INTRODUCTION 1.1 Justif
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Larval stages are generally conside
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extent in 1982) did we have the opp
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The sections of this report describ
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Table 2.1. Dates and sources of zoo
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techniques which attempt to equally
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verification of results or examinat
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cation of these larvae and the vari
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meters) was often similar (generall
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Bongo frame, the MOCNESS frame cann
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abundance within strata were made b
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520
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522
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524
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526
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528
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Figure 2.21 Locations and boundarie
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Figure 3.1. Location of proposed le
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characterized as part of the subarc
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Fig. 3.4. Distribution of male red
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Figure 3.5. Abundance estimates of
Page 550 and 551:
pheromone cues could impair males'
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on larvae hatched elsewhere, includ
Page 554 and 555:
aggregations could influence suscep
Page 556 and 557:
Fig. 3.7a. Distribution and relativ
Page 558 and 559:
the benthic habitat associated with
Page 560 and 561:
conclusions of Slizkin (1973) who r
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A further observation germane to th
Page 564 and 565:
Fig. 3.10. Major king crab catch ar
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3.4 Results 3.4.1 Distribution and
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11 and 12 (Figs. 3.11, 3.12). Too f
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Table 3.1. Number of zooplankton sa
Page 572 and 573:
Because of the poor spatial coverag
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made them imperfect in areas (Fig.
Page 576 and 577:
Table 3.2. A summary of larval red
Page 578 and 579:
Fig. 3.15. Distribution and relativ
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Fig. 3.16. Interannual differences
Page 582 and 583:
[An interesting note on annual abun
Page 584 and 585:
Fig. 3.17a. Frequency of occurrence
Page 586 and 587:
The occurrence of a multi-stage lar
Page 588 and 589:
megalopae. These combinations of ye
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to early August (Fig. 3.17b), and s
Page 592 and 593:
Fig. 3.21. Vertical distribution of
Page 594 and 595:
consequences of oil exposure scenar
Page 596 and 597:
abundance in time and space is corr
Page 598 and 599:
Female crabs were abundant in strat
Page 600 and 601:
observing that: 1) the mature femal
Page 602 and 603:
Much research on king crab biology
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12) Determine interannual differenc
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around the traditional king crab fi
Page 608 and 609:
Table 4.1. Historic U.S. Tanner cra
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(NMFS) since the early 1970's. In a
Page 612 and 613:
Fig. 4.2b Centers of abundance of b
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4.3 Reproduction and Description of
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oth species for 80 mm specimens, bu
Page 618 and 619:
from all stations were pooled for v
Page 620 and 621:
Fig. 4.4. Timing of appearance of l
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Table 4.3. Timing of appearance of
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megalops larvae of both species and
Page 626 and 627:
Table 4 . 5 .Proportion of Stage II
Page 628 and 629:
Fig. 4.5. Temporal aspects of devel
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assumes a relatively homogeneous di
Page 632 and 633:
Methods for analysis of depth distr
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Fig. 4.7. Vertical distribution of
Page 636 and 637:
were found in the upper 40 m. Eight
Page 638 and 639:
From the diel stations, 10% or more
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difficulties in quantitatively samp
Page 642 and 643:
Page 644 and 645:
The distribution patterns for C. ba
Page 646 and 647:
3. Most of the larval hatchout occu
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5.0 DISTRIBUTION AND ABUNDANCE OF O
Page 651 and 652:
Table 5.2. Early life history infor
Page 653 and 654:
tions are not available for them. D
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to as wide as 250 mm wide by a maxi
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alutaceus larvae were collected fro
Page 659 and 660:
Table 5.3. Species list of non-Chio
Page 661 and 662:
annually, which resulted in little
Page 663 and 664:
Figure 5.1 Vertical distribution of
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examining their vertical larval dis
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also July of 1981. Within strata, b
Page 669 and 670:
Figure 5.3 Seasonal occurrence of l
Page 671 and 672:
Figure 5.5 Mean density and one sta
Page 673 and 674:
Long-shelf density of Erimacrus lar
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Figure 5.6 Frequency-of-occurrence
Page 677 and 678:
Page 679 and 680:
Page 681 and 682:
Figure 5.10 Distribution of mean de
Page 683 and 684:
Figure 5.12 Distribution of mean de
Page 685 and 686:
at 21% of all stations sampled and
Page 687 and 688:
Table 5.7. Frequency of occurrence
Page 690 and 691:
1980
Page 692 and 693:
2) In May and June of all years com
Page 694 and 695:
Figure 5.15 Locations and densities
Page 696 and 697:
excess of 100,000/100 m² were foun
Page 698 and 699:
Page 700 and 701:
Distribution and Abundance: Larvae
Page 702 and 703:
Table 5.10. Stratum number Frequenc
Page 704 and 705:
Figure 5.20. Mean density and one s
Page 706 and 707:
Pandalus borealis - Haynes 1979 Pan
Page 708 and 709:
Table 6.1. Comparison of life histo
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this age are non-reproducing or ste
Page 712 and 713:
Bering Sea stocks during the early
Page 714 and 715:
in the Bering Sea but Butler (1980)
Page 716 and 717:
6.3 Hippolytidae The Hippolytidae a
Page 718 and 719:
summer food for spotted seals. Fede
Page 720 and 721:
21% of the 1976 tows (Feder 1978).
Page 722 and 723:
Figure 6.1 Frequency of occurrence
Page 724 and 725:
Page 726 and 727:
A stage frequency histogram for P.
Page 728 and 729:
Figure 6.4 Pandalus tridens stage f
Page 730 and 731:
ottom. A pandalid larval type that
Page 732 and 733:
Pandalopsis dispar was taken only o
Page 734 and 735:
Page 736 and 737:
Page 738 and 739:
Figure 6.10 P. borealis larval abun
Page 740 and 741:
outer shelf with the oceanic area b
Page 742 and 743:
Since P. tridens occurred less freq
Page 744 and 745:
Page 746 and 747:
outer shelf during those years. Sam
Page 748 and 749:
Figure 6.16 Vertical depth distribu
Page 750 and 751:
Page 752 and 753:
SI zoeae were first taken in March
Page 754 and 755:
Page 756 and 757:
Page 758 and 759:
Table 6.7. Cross-shelf comparison o
Page 760 and 761:
during PROBES 1980 and 1981 samplin
Page 762 and 763:
4) Larvae were distributed homogene
Page 764 and 765:
Figure 6.25 Crangon spp. stage freq
Page 766 and 767:
Figure 6.26 Argis spp. distribution
Page 768 and 769:
Page 770 and 771:
Page 772 and 773:
Figure 6.31 Crangon spp. larval abu
Page 774 and 775:
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2) The intermolt period of about 2
Page 778 and 779:
Figure 6.33, these deepwater shrimp
Page 780 and 781:
Page 782 and 783:
Page 784 and 785:
3) Larvae were in the water column
Page 787 and 788:
7.0 DISTRIBUTION AND ABUNDANCE OF H
Page 789 and 790:
Table 7.2. Reproductive data for fo
Page 791 and 792:
and 1976 (between the Pribilof Isla
Page 793 and 794:
Figure 7.1 Paguridae stage frequenc
Page 795 and 796:
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Page 799 and 800:
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Figure 7.6 Mean larval densities of
Page 803 and 804:
Figure 7.8 Vertical depth distribut
Page 805:
3) Larval duration in the plankton
Page 808 and 809:
and oil transport developed for the
Page 810 and 811:
Figure 8.1 Current directions and n
Page 812 and 813:
discussed by participants at the St
Page 814 and 815:
Larval Feeding: Studies with other
Page 816 and 817:
and high resultant mortality. Sonnt
Page 818 and 819:
The third reproductive effect invol
Page 820 and 821:
to and impact on, pelagic and benth
Page 822 and 823:
3. Oil was mixed to a 50-m depth in
Page 824 and 825:
synthesis as mutagenic/teratogenic
Page 826 and 827:
One or two very weak year-classes r
Page 828 and 829:
were covered by lower concentration
Page 830 and 831:
Figure 8.3 Surface oil trajectories
Page 832 and 833:
are to the west-southwest (Fig. 8.4
Page 834 and 835:
Large volumes of oil reaching shall
Page 836 and 837:
of time in the neuston layer. If th
Page 838 and 839:
in this area and so deleterious eff
Page 840 and 841:
4. Exposure of developing eggs and
Page 843 and 844:
LITERATURE CITED Adams, A. E. 1979.
Page 845 and 846:
Butler, T. H. 1971. A review of the
Page 847 and 848:
Feder, H. M. and S. C. Jewett. 1980
Page 849 and 850:
Haynes, E. B. 1980a. Larval morphol
Page 851 and 852:
Ivanov, B. G. 1964. Results in the
Page 853 and 854:
Kurata, H. 1960. Studies on the lar
Page 855 and 856:
Douglas Wolfe, ed. Fate and Effects
Page 857 and 858:
Motoh, H. 1976. The larval stages o
Page 859 and 860:
king crab Paralithodes camtschatica
Page 861 and 862:
Roncholt, L. L. 1963. Distribution
Page 863 and 864:
Somerton, D. A. and R. A. Macintosh
Page 865 and 866:
Wencker, D. L., L. S. Incze, and D.
Page 867:
APPENDICES: A: S.E. Bering Sea Shri
Page 871 and 872:
APPENDIX B. References used for ide
Page 873:
APPENDIX C. Paguridae and Lithodida
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TABLE OF CONTENTS ABSTRACT .......
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zoeae of these two species from the
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the curved lateral processes reach
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Additional Morphological Features U
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APPLICATION OF FINDINGS TO FIELD ST
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Kurata, H. 1963. Larvae of Decapoda
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Vol. 53 - Alaska Resources Library and Information Services

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