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Vol. 53 - Alaska Resources Library and Information Services

Vol. 53 - Alaska Resources Library and Information Services

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were recorded for subsamples of large catches of yellowfin sole, rock<br />

sole, Pacific cod, walleye pollock <strong>and</strong> several other fish species.<br />

Stomachs of these species were examined for content when time allowed.<br />

A number of rock dredge samples were treated qualitatively, primarily in<br />

areas of high juvenile abundance. These samples were described in field<br />

notes (see Appendix C) <strong>and</strong> searched carefully for juvenile crabs. Crabs<br />

from these samples were measured <strong>and</strong> data recorded as described above.<br />

Field coding forms were used to record all taxonomic identifications,<br />

counts, weights <strong>and</strong> size information. A separate coding form was used<br />

to record location, time, depth <strong>and</strong> other pertinent information for each<br />

sample; this information was taken directly from the Marine Operations<br />

Abstract (MOA) kept by the bridge Duty Officer. Observational data,<br />

such as sample descriptions <strong>and</strong> fish stomach contents, were recorded<br />

in the Chief Scientist's field notes (see Appendix D).<br />

2.1.3 Limitations<br />

The most serious limitation in sampling juvenile king crab is the lack<br />

of suitable fishing gear (Powell <strong>and</strong> Nickerson 1965). Any surfacedeployed<br />

device designed to sample early juveniles can at best be<br />

considered only as a reconnaissance tool. The rough terrain where early<br />

juvenile king crab are found in the coastal waters of the North Aleutian<br />

Basin severely limits attempts at quantitative sampling. The epibenthic<br />

data collected during this study are therefore considered qualitative;<br />

any calculated density <strong>and</strong> biomass numbers should be viewed as<br />

estimates, their greatest value being for within-study comparisons. The<br />

data resulting from trynet samples are probably the most accurate due to<br />

the generally reliable fishing behavior of this gear, which was used<br />

primarily on smooth, small grained bottoms. The rock dredge, used on<br />

rough bottoms, has erratic fishing behavior, apparently similar to that<br />

of the bottom skimmer described by Sundberg <strong>and</strong> Clausen (1979).<br />

306

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