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Vol. 53 - Alaska Resources Library and Information Services

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esulted from the apparent concentration of crab larvae along the 50 m<br />

isobath. Addition of the other independent variables in multiple<br />

regressions did not meet criteria for significance.<br />

3.2.2 Vertical Distribution<br />

During cruise 83-1 (April-May), a diel series of horizontal plankton<br />

tows was conducted at station PM350. The 40, 30, 20 <strong>and</strong> 10 meter<br />

samples were collected with a Tucker trawl; the surface sample was<br />

collected with a Sameoto Neuston sampler. The sampling was conducted at<br />

local noon, dusk, midnight <strong>and</strong> sunrise. The resulting larval red king<br />

crab densities are shown in Figure 3.2-4, <strong>and</strong> show strong evidence of<br />

diel vertical migration. No larvae were collected at the surface. The<br />

noon <strong>and</strong> midnight samples exhibit the greatest difference in vertical<br />

distribution; the dusk <strong>and</strong> dawn samples are intermediates.<br />

During cruise 83-3 (June), a single vertical series of horizontal tows,<br />

0-50 m, was conducted with the Tucker trawl. The larval red king crab<br />

densities are presented in Figure 3.2-5. This figure also indicates the<br />

zoeal stage distribution of the samples. The results do not show any<br />

difference in vertical distribution between stages. The two larger<br />

samples, from 20 <strong>and</strong> 50 m depth, contained very similar proportions of<br />

zoeal stages 2, 3 <strong>and</strong> 4.<br />

3.3 Larval Development <strong>and</strong> Growth<br />

The most appropriate time series by which to measure larval development<br />

was collected in the Port Moller subarea. Samples were collected at six<br />

times: 23-25 April; 1-2 May; 27 May; 6-8 June; 14-16 June; <strong>and</strong> 11-13<br />

September (Table 3.3-1). Larvae were present from April until mid-June.<br />

First stage zoeae, though present until mid-June, were most abundant in<br />

early May. The next three zoeal stages were sequentially predominant<br />

over the second through fourth visits off Port Moller. This may be seen<br />

in Figure 3.3-1, which has averaged the results from the two visits<br />

343

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