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Vol. 53 - Alaska Resources Library and Information Services

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techniques which attempt to equally sample all depths involved in the<br />

tow (Smith <strong>and</strong> Richardson, 1977).<br />

The MTD <strong>and</strong> MOCNESS nets had discrete<br />

flow data for each depth interval sampled.<br />

The only samples for which<br />

flow data were not available are those from PROBES 1978; the average<br />

flow (250 m³) computed for other processed zooplankton data from that<br />

cruise was used.<br />

Since every effort was made to keep those tows uniform,<br />

the error introduced by this estimation is probably small compared<br />

to real differences in decapod abundance.<br />

The depth of sampling varied with the gear <strong>and</strong> cruise objectives.<br />

The depth of Bongo tows from OCSEAP <strong>and</strong> NMFS cruises generally reflected<br />

changes in the depth of water at various stations, whereas PROBES Bongo<br />

tows usually sampled only the upper 60 m of water, even at the deeper<br />

stations.<br />

MOCNESS was operated to sample the following depth intervals:<br />

1200-600, 600-300, 300-120, 120-80, 80-60, 60-40, 40-20 <strong>and</strong> 20-0 m (sometimes<br />

20-10 <strong>and</strong> 10-0 m).<br />

These depth intervals were modified slightly<br />

or deleted as station depth or equipment malfunction dictated.<br />

The MTD<br />

net used to collect samples examined in this study was deployed at fixed<br />

depths (e.g., 10 m, 30 m, etc.) rather than hauled obliquely through<br />

larger depth intervals.<br />

Samples were preserved in 3-5% formalin:seawater.<br />

2.3 Sample Processing<br />

Initial zooplankton samples obtained for this study varied from 20%<br />

(our share of the MOCNESS samples) to 100% (most Bongo samples) of the<br />

original tow.<br />

This sample was then either examined entirely or was subsampled<br />

before removal of decapod larvae.<br />

The decision of whether or<br />

508

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