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Olsen, J. C. 1961. Pandalid shrimp life history research at Kachamak Bay, Alaska. Mar. Fish. Res. V. 35; #3-4, N.M.F. reprint #973, Auke Bay, Alaska. Omori, M., and S. Apollonia. 1969. Breeding and fecundity of Pasiphaea multidentata. J. Fish. Res. Board Cann. 26:1969-1983. Orton, J. H. 1927. On the mode of feeding of the hermit crab, Eupagurus bernhardus and some other decapoda. J. Mar. Biol. Assoc., U.K. 14:909-921. Otto, R. S. 1981a. Eastern Bering Sea crab fisheries. Pp. 1037- 1069 in Hood and Calder, 1981, Vol. II. Otto, R. S. 1981b. Eastern Bering Sea king and Tanner crab fisheries and their relationship to proposed oil and gas leases in St. George Basin. Rep. presented to St. George Basin Workshop, Anchorage, Alaska, April 1981. Otto, R. S., R. A. Macintosh, A. K. Fukuyama, T. M. Armetta, and C. J. Pace. 1979. Eastern Bering Sea survey: King and Tanner crab. Northwest and Alaska Fisheries Center. Processed Rept. No. 79-14, Nat'l Mar. Fish. Serv., Seattle, WA. 74 pp. Otto, R. S., R. A. Macintosh, T. M. Armetta, and S. Wilson. 1980. King and Tanner crab research in the eastern Bering Sea, 1980. (Document submitted to the annual meeting of the International North Pacific Fisheries Commission, Anchorage, Alaska, October 1980). 54 pp. U. S. Dept. Comm. NOAA, NMFS, NWAFC, 2725 Montlake Blvd. E., Seattle, WA 98112. Otto, R. S., A. K. Fukuyama, T. M. Armetta, R. A. Macintosh, and J. McBride. 1980. King and Tanner crab research in the eastern Bering Sea, 1979. Int. N. Pac. Fish. Comm. Ann. Rep. 1979, pp.78-95. Sub- Otto, R. R. Macintosh, T. Armnetta, W. Meyers, and K. Stahl. 1981. United States crab research in eastern Bering Sea during 1981. mitted for 1981 INPFC meeting. N.W. & Alaska Fish. Center, Seattle, WA. 61 pp. Otto, R. S., R. A. Macintosh, T. M. Armetta, and W. S. Meyers. 1982. United States crab research in the Eastern Bering Sea during 1982. (Document submitted to the annual meeting of the International North Pacific Fisheries Commission, Tokyo, Japan, October 1982). 57 pp. NWAFC, NMFS, NOAA, Seattle, WA. Pacific Packers Report, Spring 1981. Pp.39-45. Paul, A. J., J. M. Paul, P. A. Shoemaker, and H. M. Feder. 1979. Prey density and feeding response in laboratory-reared stage one zoea of 848
king crab Paralithodes camtschatica, snow crab Chionoecetes bairdi, and pink shrimp Pandalus borealis. Pages 739-746 in B. R. Melteff, ed. Alaska Fisheries: 200 years and 200 miles of change. Proc. 29th Alaska Sci. Conf. Sea Grant Report 79-6. 796 pp. Pearson, W., P. Sugarman, D. Woodruff, T. Blaylock, and B. Olla. 1980. Detection of petroleum hydrocarbons by the Dungeness crab, Cancer magister. Fish. Bull. 78:821-826. Pelto, M. 1983. Transport Workshop. Draft for North Aleutian Shelf environmental Impact Statement. March 1982. NOAA/OCSEAP workshop, Anchorage. (In press.) Pereyra, W. T., J. E. Reeves, and R. G. Bakala. 1976. Demersal fish and shellfish resources of the eastern Bering Sea in the baseline year 1975. Processed Rept. Northwest and Alaska Fisheries Center, 619 pp. Nat'l Mar. Fish. Serv., Seattle, WA. Pike, R. B., and D. I. Williamson. 1959. Crustacea decapoda: larvae XI. Paguridae, Coenobitidae, Dromiidae and Homolidae. Cons. Perm. Int. Explor. Mer. Fiche 81:1-9. Pike, R. B., and D. I. Williamson. 1961. The larvae of Spirontocaris and related genera (Decapoda, Hippolytidae). Crustaceana 2(3):187-208. Pike, R. B., and D. I. Williamson. 1962. The larvae of some species of Pandalidae (Decapoda). Crustaceana 6:265-284. Poole, R. 1966. A description of laboratory-reared zoeae of Cancer magister Dana, and megalopae taken under natural conditions (Decapoda, Brachyura). Crustaceana 11:83-97. Powell, G. C. 1967. Growth of king crabs in the vicinity of Kodiak Island, Alaska. AK. Dep. Fish. Game, Inf. Leafl. No. 92. Powell, G. C., and R. B. Nickerson. 1965. Aggregations among juvenile king crabs (Paralithodes camtschatica Tilesius) Kodiak, Alaska. Animal Behavior 13(2-3):372-380. Powell, G. C., K. E. James, and C. L. Hurd. 1974. Ability of male king crab, Paralithodes camtschatica, to mate repeatedly, Kodiak, Alaska, 1973. Fish. Bull. 72(1):171-179. Powles, H. 1966. Observations on the biology of two species of spider crab, Chionoecetes opilio and Hyas araneus, in the Gulf of St. Lawrence. Fish. Res. Board Can., Manuscr. Rept. Ser. (Biol) No. 884. Rasmussen, B. 1967. Note on growth and protandric hemaphroditism in the deep sea prawn, Pandalus borealis. Symposium on Crustacea, Part II, Mar. Biol. Assoc. India 1965, pp.701-706. 849
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Outer Continental Shelf Environment
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OUTER CONTINENTAL SHELF ENVIRONMENT
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Outer Continental Shelf Environment
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TABLE OF CONTENTS List of Figures 5
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LIST OF FIGURES Figure 2.1. BIOS si
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LIST OF TABLES Table 2.1. Table 3.1
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SUMMARY Infaunal bivalve molluscs f
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FINAL REPORT on BAFFIN ISLAND EXPER
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they have little or no ability to m
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2. HYDROCARBON BIOACCUMULATION 2.1
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Table 2.1. Summary of oil concentra
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some of the oil during the period b
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Figure 2.3. Variation of aromatic h
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Figure 2.5. Mya truncata-GC 2 profi
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Figure 2.7. Aromatic profiles from
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Figure 2.9. Mya truncata aromatic p
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Figure 2.11. Mya truncata-GC 2 prof
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Figure 2.13. Concentrations of oil
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Figure 2.15. Mya truncata-Bay 11 (a
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Figure 2.17. Variation of aromatic
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Figure 2.19. Serripes groenlandicus
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Figure 2.23. Aromatic hydrocarbon p
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Figure 2.30. Astarte aromatic profi
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Figure 2.34. Aromatic hydrocarbon G
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Astarte, Bay 9, 1-day post-spill, 7
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increase in water-borne oil concent
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decision based on GC 2 . Oil levels
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profiles of tissue extracts of the
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A similar differential behavior of
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Table 3.1. Dates of collection and
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Fixed specimens from the 1981 colle
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Table 3.4. Summary of histopatholog
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Table 3.6. Summary of histopatholog
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Figure 3.1. Granulocytoma in testis
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Figure 3.5. Excessively vacuolated
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4. BIOCHEMICAL EFFECTS OF OIL The o
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Table 4.1. Carbohydrates and lipids
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Table 4.2. Concentrations of petrol
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Table 4.4. Mean concentrations of f
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In clams collected immediately befo
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Table 4.7. A summary of associated
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parameters measured. Clams from the
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alone was more gradual and reached
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interfered with feeding, gonadal de
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Brown, R.S., C.W. Brown, and S.B. S
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Malins, D.C. 1982. Alterations in t
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APPENDIX I: PANH COMPOUNDS IN OIL 1
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SPECTRUM DISPLAY/EDIT **
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** SPECTRUM DISPLAY/EDIT **
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** SPECTRUM DISPLAY/EDIT
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FILE NUMBER 12421
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XX SPECTRUM DISPLAV/EDIT **
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** SPECTRUM DISPLAVY/EDIT **
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APPENDIX III: ASTARTE BOREALIS: BAY
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** SPECTRUM DISPLAY/EDIT**
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** SPECTRUM DISPLAY/EDIT **X
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APPENDIX V: SERRIPES GROENLANDICUS:
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FEEDING ECOLOGY OF JUVENILE KING AN
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DIETARY COMPOSITION ...............
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Figure 13a. Loss of precipitin reac
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Table 10. Dietary composition of ju
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ABSTRACT To determine the food requ
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FEEDING ECOLOGY OF JUVENILE KING AN
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Figure 1.--Station locations during
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Figure 3. Station locations during
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efore freezing. From large catches
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percentage of the maximum stomach v
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The amount evacuated is given by th
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examined entered the dry weight ana
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Battelle's Pacific Northwest Divisi
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tows and trawling as techniques for
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Stomach fullness plotted against ti
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Figure 4. Decay curve for the clear
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life of the compartment. Similarly,
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Figure 6. Exponential decay curve f
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Figure 8. Exponential decay curve f
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A comparison of the equations in Ta
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hard parts with the palps and then
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Figure 10. Standardized dry weight
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Table 5. Diel feeding chronology fr
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These results are comparable to tho
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Figure 12. The frequency of newly d
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Table 7. Continued
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Table 9. Dietary composition (% fre
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Table 11. Dietary composition of ju
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Table 12. Dietary composition (% fr
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Table 14. Soft tissue to hard tissu
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Table 16. Dietary composition (% of
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polychaetes in both June and August
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Table 18. Continued 221
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and, therefore, had a caloric value
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Table 21. Caloric intake from vario
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Table 27. Results of visual examina
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They were then fed thawed juvenile
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eing tested rather than to cross re
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against its respective antigen and
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Table 29. Results of visual examina
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DISCUSSION IMMUNOASSAY The immunolo
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juvenile king crabs may depend on c
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Table 32. Comparison of August diet
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stomach contents but soft-bodied po
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The assumption that, at least for t
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shows high similiarity between the
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supply requires prediction of the s
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have been shown to readily and rapi
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Using the diel feeding chronologies
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to 70 m, potential effects from dis
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REFERENCES Addy, J. M., D. Levell,
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Hill, B. J. 1976. Natural food, for
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Tyler, A. V, 1973. Caloric values o
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CLARIFICATION All references to "se
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4.0 DISCUSSION ....................
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Figure 3.2-2 Cruise 83-3 larval red
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This study was ori
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ABSTRACT The goal of this study was
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SECTION 1.0 INTRODUCTION The red ki
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1.1 Study Objectives The goal of th
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than 50 m. The oceanography of the
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entering the fishery have declined
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females. This relationship supports
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time to temperature. Time from egg-
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Juvenile crab in 2+ to 3+ age class
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BRISTOL BAY RED KING CRAB CRUISE 83
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BRISTOL BAY RED KING CRAB STATION I
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2.1.2 Field Gear and Sampling Metho
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consisted of 24 hours on all cruise
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were recorded for subsamples of lar
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200 individuals of the most common
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BRISTOL BAY RED KING CRAB STUDY ARE
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Epibenthic density and biomass data
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little vertical temperature stratif
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TABLE 3.1-1 (continued) 328
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BRISTOL BAY RED KING CRAB PERCENT G
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etween Unimak Island and Port Molle
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BRISTOL BAY RED KING CRAB SIDE-SCAN
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TABLE 3.2-1 MEAN LARVAL RED KING CR
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stations in this area where larval
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three-day period in June showed rat
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BRISTOL BAY RED KING CRAB DIEL VERT
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TABLE 3.3-1 GEOMETRIC MEAN DENSITIE
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during the June cruise (83-3). duri
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TABLE 3.4-2 NUMBER OF POST LARVAL R
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TABLE 3.4-3 NUMBER OF POST LARVAL R
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BRISTOL BAY RED KING CRAB TRYNET SA
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BRISTOL BAY RED KING CRAB TRYNET AN
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BRISTOL BAY RED KING CRAB DISTRIBUT
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NORTH ALEUTIAN BASIN RED KING CRAB
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TABLE 3.5-3 CORRELATION MATRIX FOR
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TABLE 3.5-5 CORRELATION MATRIX FOR
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at one 50 m deep TB station west of
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TABLE 3.6-2 SUMMARY OF BIOLOGICAL I
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TABLE 3.7-1 SUMMARY OF TRYNET CATCH
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group AB, especially the fish speci
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BRISTOL BAY RED KING CRAB LARVAL DE
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BRISTOL BAY RED KING CRAB LARVAL DE
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BRISTOL BAY RED KING CRAB KNOWN CIR
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Bay and west to Cape Newenham. The
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BRISTOL BAY RED KING CRAB 1978, 197
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protection against predators, as we
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which provides for adequate food (i
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4.5 Potential Effects of Oil and Ga
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to a great extent tidally driven, t
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(1983b), the same volume of oil is
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BRISTOL BAY RED KING CRAB SURFACE O
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Overt, rapid mortality of adult cra
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viability of the gametes is impaire
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detected by chemosensory organs. Pe
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and Alaskan species of shrimp and c
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interannual variability in abundanc
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that are killed by oil north of Uni
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Long-term, sublethal effects may al
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Botsford, L. and D. Wickham. 1978.
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Harris, R.P., V. Bergudugo, E.D.S.
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Kurata, H. 1961. Studies on the lar
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Paul, A.J., J. Paul, P. Shoemaker a
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Takeuchi, I. 1962, trans. 1967. On
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APPENDIX A MEAN LARVAL RED KING CRA
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APPENDIX B TRAWL GEAR TYPES USED BY
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APPENDIX C: TRAWL/DREDGE NOTES 435
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APPENDIX C (continued) 438
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APPENDIX D GUT CONTENT ANALYSIS FIE
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APPENDIX D (continued) 457
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APPENDIX E: MULTIPLE LINEAR REGRESS
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APPENDIX E (continued) 462
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Page 478 and 479:
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APPENDIX F: JUVENILE RED KING CRAB
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APPENDIX F (continued) Figure Fl. S
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DISTRIBUTION AND ABUNDANCE OF DECAP
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4.0 DISTRIBUTION AND ABUNDANCE OF T
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8.3 Larval Decapod Biology, Sensiti
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Figure 3.4 Figure 3.5 Figure 3.6 Fi
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Figure 5.8 Distribution and abundan
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Figure 6.29 Distribution and abunda
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Table 4.5 Table 4.6 Table 5.1 Table
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ACKNOWLEDGMENTS We are indebted to
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1.0 GENERAL INTRODUCTION 1.1 Justif
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Larval stages are generally conside
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extent in 1982) did we have the opp
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The sections of this report describ
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Table 2.1. Dates and sources of zoo
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techniques which attempt to equally
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verification of results or examinat
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cation of these larvae and the vari
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meters) was often similar (generall
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Bongo frame, the MOCNESS frame cann
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abundance within strata were made b
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520
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522
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524
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526
Page 538 and 539:
528
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Figure 2.21 Locations and boundarie
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Figure 3.1. Location of proposed le
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characterized as part of the subarc
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Fig. 3.4. Distribution of male red
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Figure 3.5. Abundance estimates of
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pheromone cues could impair males'
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on larvae hatched elsewhere, includ
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aggregations could influence suscep
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Fig. 3.7a. Distribution and relativ
Page 558 and 559:
the benthic habitat associated with
Page 560 and 561:
conclusions of Slizkin (1973) who r
Page 562 and 563:
A further observation germane to th
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Fig. 3.10. Major king crab catch ar
Page 566 and 567:
3.4 Results 3.4.1 Distribution and
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11 and 12 (Figs. 3.11, 3.12). Too f
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Table 3.1. Number of zooplankton sa
Page 572 and 573:
Because of the poor spatial coverag
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made them imperfect in areas (Fig.
Page 576 and 577:
Table 3.2. A summary of larval red
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Fig. 3.15. Distribution and relativ
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Fig. 3.16. Interannual differences
Page 582 and 583:
[An interesting note on annual abun
Page 584 and 585:
Fig. 3.17a. Frequency of occurrence
Page 586 and 587:
The occurrence of a multi-stage lar
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megalopae. These combinations of ye
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to early August (Fig. 3.17b), and s
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Fig. 3.21. Vertical distribution of
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consequences of oil exposure scenar
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abundance in time and space is corr
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Female crabs were abundant in strat
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observing that: 1) the mature femal
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Much research on king crab biology
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12) Determine interannual differenc
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around the traditional king crab fi
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Table 4.1. Historic U.S. Tanner cra
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(NMFS) since the early 1970's. In a
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Fig. 4.2b Centers of abundance of b
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4.3 Reproduction and Description of
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oth species for 80 mm specimens, bu
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from all stations were pooled for v
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Fig. 4.4. Timing of appearance of l
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Table 4.3. Timing of appearance of
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megalops larvae of both species and
Page 626 and 627:
Table 4 . 5 .Proportion of Stage II
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Fig. 4.5. Temporal aspects of devel
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assumes a relatively homogeneous di
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Methods for analysis of depth distr
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Fig. 4.7. Vertical distribution of
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were found in the upper 40 m. Eight
Page 638 and 639:
From the diel stations, 10% or more
Page 640 and 641:
difficulties in quantitatively samp
Page 642 and 643:
Page 644 and 645:
The distribution patterns for C. ba
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3. Most of the larval hatchout occu
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5.0 DISTRIBUTION AND ABUNDANCE OF O
Page 651 and 652:
Table 5.2. Early life history infor
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tions are not available for them. D
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to as wide as 250 mm wide by a maxi
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alutaceus larvae were collected fro
Page 659 and 660:
Table 5.3. Species list of non-Chio
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annually, which resulted in little
Page 663 and 664:
Figure 5.1 Vertical distribution of
Page 665 and 666:
examining their vertical larval dis
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also July of 1981. Within strata, b
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Figure 5.3 Seasonal occurrence of l
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Figure 5.5 Mean density and one sta
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Long-shelf density of Erimacrus lar
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Figure 5.6 Frequency-of-occurrence
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Page 679 and 680:
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Figure 5.10 Distribution of mean de
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Figure 5.12 Distribution of mean de
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at 21% of all stations sampled and
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Table 5.7. Frequency of occurrence
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1980
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2) In May and June of all years com
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Figure 5.15 Locations and densities
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excess of 100,000/100 m² were foun
Page 698 and 699:
Page 700 and 701:
Distribution and Abundance: Larvae
Page 702 and 703:
Table 5.10. Stratum number Frequenc
Page 704 and 705:
Figure 5.20. Mean density and one s
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Pandalus borealis - Haynes 1979 Pan
Page 708 and 709:
Table 6.1. Comparison of life histo
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this age are non-reproducing or ste
Page 712 and 713:
Bering Sea stocks during the early
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in the Bering Sea but Butler (1980)
Page 716 and 717:
6.3 Hippolytidae The Hippolytidae a
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summer food for spotted seals. Fede
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21% of the 1976 tows (Feder 1978).
Page 722 and 723:
Figure 6.1 Frequency of occurrence
Page 724 and 725:
Page 726 and 727:
A stage frequency histogram for P.
Page 728 and 729:
Figure 6.4 Pandalus tridens stage f
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ottom. A pandalid larval type that
Page 732 and 733:
Pandalopsis dispar was taken only o
Page 734 and 735:
Page 736 and 737:
Page 738 and 739:
Figure 6.10 P. borealis larval abun
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outer shelf with the oceanic area b
Page 742 and 743:
Since P. tridens occurred less freq
Page 744 and 745:
Page 746 and 747:
outer shelf during those years. Sam
Page 748 and 749:
Figure 6.16 Vertical depth distribu
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Page 752 and 753:
SI zoeae were first taken in March
Page 754 and 755:
Page 756 and 757:
Page 758 and 759:
Table 6.7. Cross-shelf comparison o
Page 760 and 761:
during PROBES 1980 and 1981 samplin
Page 762 and 763:
4) Larvae were distributed homogene
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Figure 6.25 Crangon spp. stage freq
Page 766 and 767:
Figure 6.26 Argis spp. distribution
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Page 770 and 771:
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Figure 6.31 Crangon spp. larval abu
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2) The intermolt period of about 2
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Figure 6.33, these deepwater shrimp
Page 780 and 781:
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3) Larvae were in the water column
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7.0 DISTRIBUTION AND ABUNDANCE OF H
Page 789 and 790:
Table 7.2. Reproductive data for fo
Page 791 and 792:
and 1976 (between the Pribilof Isla
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Figure 7.1 Paguridae stage frequenc
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Page 799 and 800:
Page 801 and 802:
Figure 7.6 Mean larval densities of
Page 803 and 804:
Figure 7.8 Vertical depth distribut
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3) Larval duration in the plankton
Page 808 and 809: and oil transport developed for the
Page 810 and 811: Figure 8.1 Current directions and n
Page 812 and 813: discussed by participants at the St
Page 814 and 815: Larval Feeding: Studies with other
Page 816 and 817: and high resultant mortality. Sonnt
Page 818 and 819: The third reproductive effect invol
Page 820 and 821: to and impact on, pelagic and benth
Page 822 and 823: 3. Oil was mixed to a 50-m depth in
Page 824 and 825: synthesis as mutagenic/teratogenic
Page 826 and 827: One or two very weak year-classes r
Page 828 and 829: were covered by lower concentration
Page 830 and 831: Figure 8.3 Surface oil trajectories
Page 832 and 833: are to the west-southwest (Fig. 8.4
Page 834 and 835: Large volumes of oil reaching shall
Page 836 and 837: of time in the neuston layer. If th
Page 838 and 839: in this area and so deleterious eff
Page 840 and 841: 4. Exposure of developing eggs and
Page 843 and 844: LITERATURE CITED Adams, A. E. 1979.
Page 845 and 846: Butler, T. H. 1971. A review of the
Page 847 and 848: Feder, H. M. and S. C. Jewett. 1980
Page 849 and 850: Haynes, E. B. 1980a. Larval morphol
Page 851 and 852: Ivanov, B. G. 1964. Results in the
Page 853 and 854: Kurata, H. 1960. Studies on the lar
Page 855 and 856: Douglas Wolfe, ed. Fate and Effects
Page 857: Motoh, H. 1976. The larval stages o
Page 861 and 862: Roncholt, L. L. 1963. Distribution
Page 863 and 864: Somerton, D. A. and R. A. Macintosh
Page 865 and 866: Wencker, D. L., L. S. Incze, and D.
Page 867: APPENDICES: A: S.E. Bering Sea Shri
Page 871 and 872: APPENDIX B. References used for ide
Page 873: APPENDIX C. Paguridae and Lithodida
Page 877: TABLE OF CONTENTS ABSTRACT .......
Page 880 and 881: zoeae of these two species from the
Page 882 and 883: the curved lateral processes reach
Page 884 and 885: Additional Morphological Features U
Page 886 and 887: APPLICATION OF FINDINGS TO FIELD ST
Page 888: Kurata, H. 1963. Larvae of Decapoda
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