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Vol. 53 - Alaska Resources Library and Information Services

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examining their vertical larval distribution, a brief examination of<br />

vertical distribution of these larvae in the 1980 <strong>and</strong> 1981 MOCNESS<br />

stations suggest that they too were concentrated in the upper 40 m of<br />

the water column.<br />

Thus, 40 m can be considered a reasonable lower depth<br />

limit in calculating density of these taxa in the water column.<br />

Summary<br />

1) The majority of Oregoniinae <strong>and</strong> Pinnotheridae occurred in the upper<br />

40 m of the water column sampled by the MOCNESS year in 1980, 1981.<br />

2) Although analyses of the larval vertical distribution of the other<br />

Brachyura taxa was not possible, that data too (1980 <strong>and</strong> 1981<br />

MOCNESS) suggest that the majority of these larvae appeared in the<br />

upper 40 m.<br />

5.3.2 Temporal <strong>and</strong> Horizontal Patterns of Larval Distribution<br />

<strong>and</strong> Density<br />

Temporal patterns of larval distribution of the non-Chionoecetes<br />

Brachyura during the years 1976-1981 were examined to determine when<br />

these larvae were present in the plankton of the southeastern Bering Sea<br />

(Fig. 5.3).<br />

Criteria were established to assure a conservative approach<br />

to examination of the duration of larval stages (molt-frequency). These<br />

criteria were:<br />

1) n >= 6, where n is the number of larvae of an individual<br />

taxon observed in a sample, <strong>and</strong> 2) at least three samples were<br />

used to calculate the mean percent of each larval stage during each oneweek<br />

interval.<br />

Consequently, only one taxon, Oregoniinae, was examined<br />

for molt-freqency patterns <strong>and</strong> only in the year 1981 because all other<br />

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